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<h1 class="gmail-reader-title">Genocide Begets Genocide: Rafah Waits for the Hammer to Fall</h1>February 19, 2024</div>
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<img src="https://www.palestinechronicle.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Rafah_Gaza_AJJR-1.png" alt="" title="Rafah_Gaza_AJJR" class="gmail-moz-reader-block-img" width="430" height="289" style="margin-right: 25px;">
Palestinian refugees in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. (Photo: Mahmoud Ajjour, The Palestine Chronicle)
<p><strong>By <a href="https://www.palestinechronicle.com/writers/jeremy-salt" title="Display all articles for Jeremy Salt">Jeremy Salt</a></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<h3>Disgracefully, shamefully, favoring the perpetrator, as Rafah awaits
its turn for the hammer to fall, western governments continue to shut
their eyes to all of this.</h3>
</blockquote>
<p>In Palestine, the descendants of the victims of genocide are now
accused of genocide. Whether the “plausible” accusation is eventually
upheld by the International Court of Justice remains to be seen but what
we can see, livestreamed around the world every day, are the horrifying
consequences of what Israel is doing.</p>
<p>Gaza is “uninhabitable,” says Martin Griffiths, the head of the UN
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) humanitarian
affairs; Gaza is “gone,” says Doctors Without Borders.</p>
<p>Hundreds of thousands of Gazans have been hounded into the south near
the Egyptian border: nearly 30,000 men, women and children have been
killed in Israeli missile and land attacks. Thousands of other bodies
lie entombed under rubble which can only be removed by hand because
there is no fuel for machines.</p>
<p>Neither is there any anesthesia for the hospitals, most of which have
been bombed, some repeatedly. Most are now closed down or closed to new
patients. Wounded children are treated on blood-smeared floors because
there are no more beds.</p>
<p>The dead are buried within hospital compounds because anywhere and
anyone can be the target of missile strikes. Anywhere near the hospital
or leaving a hospital, staff, patients, or family members, are likely to
be shot.</p>
<p>Disgracefully, shamefully, favoring the perpetrator, as Rafah awaits
its turn for the hammer to fall, western governments continue to shut
their eyes to all of this, consigning their own civilization and sham
laws into the rubbish bin of history.</p>
<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) reported very recently that since
October 7 the Israeli military had launched 378 attacks on healthcare
facilities in Gaza, killing 659 people (340 staff and 319 civilians) and
destroying close to 100 ambulances. From 2019-2021, the WHO reports,
the army of occupation had attacked 563 attacks on healthcare facilities
in Gaza and on the West Bank so there is nothing aberrant even in its
current wave of destruction.</p>
<p>The current main target is the Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, which
is besieged by tanks and soldiers sniping even through the hospital
windows from a short distance away and further terrorizing staff and
patients with threats and abuse.</p>
<p>In one especially despicable event recently, soldiers sent a young
Palestinian man into the hospital wrapped in a white robe, with wrists
bound and a mock yellow paper crown on his head, to tell everyone to
leave. When he walked out he was shot dead – murdered – by the same
soldiers.</p>
<p>Yellow, of course, was the color of the star Jews were forced to wear
by the Nazis during their genocide. Was the intention just to taunt the
Palestinians, or in the minds of these murderers, was the yellow
intended to send the message to the Palestinians that now it’s your
turn?</p>
<p>Just by late December, cases of diarrhea among children were up 50
percent, UNICEF reported; 90 percent of children under the age of two
were suffering from “severe food poverty.” The health of more than
155,000 pregnant/breastfeeding women was similarly threatened.</p>
<p>By early January 2024, 70 percent of housing in Gaza – 300,000 out of
439,000 dwellings – along with shopping malls, bakeries, churches,
mosques and more than 200 heritage and archaeological sites had been
destroyed. Almost all buildings that have not been completely flattened
are too badly damaged to be repaired.</p>
<p>The still living squat in tents, with no heating and little food.
They are making flour from bird seed. Essential water, health and
sanitation systems have been damaged or destroyed and diseases are
spreading. Terrorized, scarcely able to survive, they wait in fear while
the Israeli regime decides when to unleashed its next concentrated wave
of terror, on Rafah.</p>
<p>The killing and destruction fits Achille Mbembe’s definition of
necropolitics as living conditions which reduce the life of a
subjugated population to the status of the living dead. This is not
accidental but deliberately imposed. Other descriptions would be
sociocide and urbanicide, all of them adding up to genocide.</p>
<p>On the West Bank, hundreds of Palestinians have been killed since
October 7 by soldiers and settlers and drone attacks on refugee camps.
Thousands have been abducted by Israeli soldiers: many are being held in
‘administrative detention.’ Their treatment is a replay of the
humiliation heaped on Palestinian men in Gaza.</p>
<p>According to OCHA, Israeli soldiers have videoed and photographed
themselves “abusing, degrading and humiliating Palestinians,” by
stripping the men naked or half-naked, blindfolding and cuffing them and
physically abusing them, leaving them screaming in pain. They have
also been humiliated by being forced to pose with the Israeli flag, sing
songs in Hebrew and dance with soldiers.</p>
<p><strong>‘Not a Village Must Be Left’</strong></p>
<p>The eradication of Gaza is not accidental but deliberate, the end
product, up to this point, with possibly even worse ahead, of a process
beginning in the late 19<sup>th</sup> century with Theodor Herzl’s
solution to the problem of establishing a Jewish state in a land already
populated by someone else.</p>
<p>In a well-known quote from his diary he wrote of its “penniless
population” being “spirited out” beyond Palestine’s borders, at the blow
of a whistle, as he put it. The “land without a people for a people
without land,” the Zionist slogan, was a lie, at best a self-deserving
delusion. Herzl knew the ‘Arabs’ were there and so did the leaders of
the Zionist movement who followed him.</p>
<p>Despite public declarations of meaning no harm, the problem for the
Zionist leadership was not how to live with the Palestinians but how to
live without them – how to get rid of them.</p>
<p>Only in the privacy of their diaries or letters did David Ben-Gurion
and others reveal their true intentions. Thus, Joseph Weitz, the Polish
head of the land and afforestation office of the Jewish National Fund
(JNF) wrote in his diary that “it must be clear that there is no room in
this country for both peoples .. there is no way but to transfer the
Arabs from here to neighboring countries, to transfer all of them. Not
one village must be left, not one tribe.”</p>
<p>Ben-Gurion, the future prime minister, regarded partition only as a
first step towards the establishment of a Jewish state over all
Palestine. Where there was resistance, for example in the Naqab (Negev),
“We must expel the Arabs and take their place.” In February 1948 he
wrote that “The war will give us land. The concept of ‘ours’ and ‘not
ours’ are peace concepts only, in war they lose their whole meaning.”</p>
<p>The Zionist leadership knew ‘the Arabs’ would resist and began
paramilitary preparations early with the establishment of the Watchtower
movement to protect their colonies.</p>
<p>In the 1930s Palestinian resistance was aimed at Britain, which had
handed Palestine to the Zionists and given them senior positions in the
occupation regime, including ‘immigration’ and law.</p>
<p>British garrisons were reinforced and the Palestinian uprising of
1936-39 crushed through military force, collective punishment and the
execution of ‘rebels.’ About 6000 Palestinians, including Shaikh Izz al
Din al Qassam and many others who would have led the Palestinians in
1948, were killed.</p>
<p>Still numerically weak, the Zionists declared the doctrine of <em>havlagah</em> (restraint) but by the late 1930s they were rolling barrel bombs into Palestinian markets and killing dozens of people.</p>
<p>Increasingly, with a European war on the horizon and Britain backing
away from some of its more extreme pro-zionist policies, British police
stations and soldiers as well as the indigenous population became the
targets of Zionist militias</p>
<p>In 1944, Lord Moyne, British minister of state for the Middle East,
was assassinated in Cairo by agents of the Lehi movement, later the
Stern gang, a collaborator with the Irgun in the Deir Yassin massacre of
Palestinians (one of many) in 1948. Moyne was Churchill’s friend and
Churchill was shocked at the “ingratitude” of a movement he had
supported so strongly for so long, now culminating in “the smoke of
assassins’ pistols.”</p>
<p>In 1948 the Zionists felt strong enough to go to war to take what
they wanted. Far from being surrounded by an Arab ‘ring of steel,’ they
knew that the Arab states were weak, poorly armed and either dominated
by the imperial powers or dependent on them for economic and military
aid.</p>
<p><strong>White House Bullying </strong></p>
<p>Talking publicly of the threat of extermination, in private Chaim
Weizmann, who was to be Israel’s first president, was confident of
victory over the Arab forces sent to Palestine.</p>
<p>The partition plan of 1947 had only recommended the partition of
Palestine into Arab and Jewish states, the smaller portion going to the
numerically dominant native population and the greater to European
colonialist settlers.</p>
<p>At a time when self-determination and decolonization were guiding
principles at the UN, the partition resolution tabled in the General
Assembly would never have passed – as it did, by a bare majority – but
for the bullying of vulnerable delegations by the White House.</p>
<p>The war of 1948 was a war of necessity for the Zionists, as by that
time they had managed to purchase only 5-6 percent of the land.</p>
<p>Furthermore, had the terms of reference of the partition resolution
been observed, the ‘Jewish state’ would have had almost as many
Palestinian Muslims and Christians inside it as Jews. In such a
situation a ‘Jewish state, at least a democratic Jewish state, would
have been a contradiction. The Palestinians would have to be removed and
a war was needed to do it.</p>
<p>Between early 1948 and the signing of truce agreements in 1949, the
Zionists seized 78 percent of Palestine, 24 percent more than the
‘Jewish state’ had been allocated in 1947. However, winning the war was
not enough. For the Zionist program to succeed, Palestine would have
to be eradicated.</p>
<p>The story of the <em>nakba – </em>or the first stage of the <em>nakba</em>
– is too well known to need repeating here except for the worst of it.
About 800,000 Palestinians were ethnically cleansed, driven out into
Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Gaza. Some 500 of their villages and hamlets
were destroyed, all their land seized and the western half of Jerusalem
captured before a ceasefire prevented the Zionists from taking
everything.</p>
<p>Weizmann was gleeful at the flight of the Palestinians and the vast
quantity of their agricultural land that had been seized, describing
the <em> nakba</em> as a “miraculous simplification of Israel’s task.”
The fact that it had all fallen into Israel’s hands at no cost was
further cause for celebration.</p>
<p>In the 1950s Israel began launching ruthless attacks on Gaza, then in
the hands of Egypt, but whoever was in charge, Gaza has been a focal
point of Israeli military operations ever since.</p>
<p>As a garrison state bent on consolidating its occupation and
settlement of Palestine, Israel could only survive by crushing anyone
that got in its way, through war, military ‘incursions’ and
assassination within Palestine and across borders. The tactics have not
changed in 75 years.</p>
<p><strong>Only especially Horrifying</strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p>The destruction and atrocities we are seeing in Gaza now are
especially horrifying only because that they are worse than anything we
have seen before, not because Israel has not behaved like this before.
Previous outrages include massacres in surrounding countries, including
Lebanon, where close to 20,000 Palestinian and Lebanese civilians were
killed in Israel’s 1982 onslaught.</p>
<p>The savagery in Beirut included the slaughter of 1200-3000
Palestinians in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps by Israel’s Lebanese
fascist iron guard. Israel was fully in charge of the operation. It
surrounded the camps, organised the killers and ushered them into the
camps, even lighting them up at night.</p>
<p>The genocide of Palestinians has been incremental and pursued by
violence, semi-legal and illegal means, indeed, anything that would move
Israel closer to the goal of absorbing all of Palestine. The <em>nakba </em>was not one event in 1948 but an incrementally realised rolling series of events.</p>
<p>In 1967 another war which Israel launched gave it the opportunity to
drive 350,000 Palestinians – many already refugees from 1948 – out of
the West Bank into Jordan or off the occupied Syrian Golan Heights. The
colonisation of land occupied in 1967 has continued relentlessly since
that time, with complete disregard by Israel of, or contempt for,
international law.</p>
<p>The ‘peace process’ of the 1990s was all process and no peace, a
well-publicised sham that left the Palestinians worse off than before
and set up a framework that allowed Israel to continue expanding its
settlements. On the West Bank a collaborationist ‘Palestinian Authority’
was reminiscent of an earlier attempt – the ‘village leagues’ project
of the late 1970s – to put a Palestinian stamp on the occupation.</p>
<p>In Gaza a Hamas government, democratically elected, ruled since
2006, despite the combined efforts of Israel, the Palestinian Authority
and the US to destroy it. Just in the past 15 years Gaza has been
savagely attacked many times, with thousands of civilians killed,
including many hundreds of children on each occasion.</p>
<p>Israel’s onslaughts have had the same consequences in Lebanon. At no
stage has Israel been punished in any way for its violations of
international law; at no stage have any of these attacks caused any
outrage, let alone the outrage triggered off by Hamas’ military response
to 75 years of occupation on October 7.</p>
<p>The statement by UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres that October 7
“did not happen in a vacuum” was a wild understatement. The
Palestinians have been fighting against the occupation of their land
ever since the British government decided to give what it did not own to
the Zionists in 1917.</p>
<p>The Palestinians have not fought intermittently but literally every
day, establishing their resistance as one of the longest in history if
not the longest. Their determination in sticking to their rights and
fighting for them has been extraordinary. Even if they had accepted
Jewish statehood on their land, Israel had no right under any law or UN
resolution to drive them off it. Their rights remain as intact now as
they were in 1948. Nothing Israel does can rub them out.</p>
<p>The settlements on the other side of the Gaza fence were built on
land from which the Palestinians were ethnically cleansed in 1948. The
settlers know or should know that they are living on land belonging to
people living as refugees just a few kilometers away.</p>
<p>One of the settlements attacked on October 7 was Sderot, whose
residents only a few years ago were sitting outside on garden chairs at
night cheering the latest round of destruction of Gaza from the air by
the Israeli military. Now a number are dead. Some may have been sitting
on those same chairs.</p>
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<p><br></p>
<p><span><em>– Jeremy Salt taught at the University of Melbourne, at
Bosporus University in Istanbul and Bilkent University in Ankara for
many years, specializing in the modern history of the Middle East. Among
his recent publications is his 2008 book, The Unmaking of the Middle
East. A History of Western Disorder in Arab Lands (University of
California Press). He contributed this article to The Palestine
Chronicle. </em></span></p></div>
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