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                                                Will Be Born Out of This
                                                Mess: The Fourth
                                                Newsletter (2024)</span></span></span></strong>
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class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image">
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style="text-align: center; margin-top:3em; margin-bottom:3em;"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-94893" decoding="async"
                                                fetchpriority="high"
class="wp-image-94893 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Luis-Felipe-Noe-Argentina-La-naturaleza-y-los-mitos-II-1975.jpg"
alt="Luis Felipe Noé (Argentina), La naturaleza y los mitos II (‘Nature and Myths II’), 1975."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Luis-Felipe-Noe-Argentina-La-naturaleza-y-los-mitos-II-1975.jpg 950w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Luis-Felipe-Noe-Argentina-La-naturaleza-y-los-mitos-II-1975-300x207.jpg 300w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Luis-Felipe-Noe-Argentina-La-naturaleza-y-los-mitos-II-1975-768x531.jpg 768w"
sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                width="950" border="0">
                                              <p
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Luis
                                                  Felipe Noé
                                                  (Argentina), <i>La
                                                    naturaleza y los
                                                    mitos II </i>(‘Nature
                                                  and Myths II’), 1975.</small></p>
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                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Dear
                                            friends,</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
                                            from the desk of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=45cfc54e42&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
                                              Institute for Social
                                              Research</a>.</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">‘The
                                            West is in danger’, <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=315b22c9d7&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                              moz-do-not-send="true">warned</a>
                                            Argentina’s new president,
                                            Javier Milei at this year’s
                                            World Economic Forum (WEF)
                                            meeting in Davos,
                                            Switzerland. In his
                                            dangerously appealing <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b7be904d67&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                              moz-do-not-send="true">style</a>,
                                            Milei blamed ‘collectivism’
                                            – that is, social welfare,
                                            taxes, and the state – as
                                            the ‘root cause’ of the
                                            world’s problems, leading to
                                            widespread impoverishment.
                                            The only way forward, Milei
                                            declared, is through ‘free
                                            enterprise, capitalism, and
                                            economic freedom’. Milei’s
                                            speech marked a return to
                                            the orthodoxy of Milton
                                            Friedman and the Chicago
                                            Boys, who pushed forward an
                                            ideology of social
                                            cannibalism as the basis for
                                            their neoliberal agenda.
                                            Since the 1970s, this
                                            scorched earth policy has
                                            devasted much of the Global
                                            South through the structural
                                            adjustment programmes of the
                                            International Monetary Fund,
                                            but also created factory
                                            deserts in the West (what
                                            Donald Trump, in his
                                            inauguration address in
                                            2017, <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=79984fa9fc&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                              moz-do-not-send="true">called</a>
                                            the ‘American carnage’).
                                            Therein lies the confounding
                                            logic of the far right: on
                                            the one side, calling for
                                            the billionaire class to
                                            dominate society in their
                                            interest (which produces the
                                            social carnage) and then, on
                                            the other side, inflaming
                                            the victims of said carnage
                                            to fight against policies
                                            that would benefit them.</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Milei
                                            is right in his overall
                                            judgment: the West <i>is</i>
                                            in danger, but not because
                                            of social democratic
                                            policies; it is in danger
                                            because of its inability to
                                            come to terms with its slow
                                            demise as the dominating
                                            bloc in the world.</p>
                                          <div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image"><img
                                              decoding="async"
class="aligncenter wp-image-94903 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Covers-e1706025205302.jpg"
                                              alt=""
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
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                                              width="950" border="0"></div>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">From
                                            Tricontinental: Institute
                                            for Social Research and
                                            Global South Insights (GSI)
                                            come two important texts on
                                            the changing global
                                            landscape: a landmark study,
                                            <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b13179e7b3&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><i>Hyper-Imperialism:
                                                A Dangerous, Decadent
                                                New Stage</i></a>, and
                                            our seventy-second dossier,
                                            <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d6543de002&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><i>The
                                                Churning of the World
                                                Order</i></a> (the
                                            dossier is an ‘executive
                                            summary’ of the study, so I
                                            will be referring to them as
                                            if they were one text). We
                                            believe that this is the
                                            most significant theoretical
                                            statement that our institute
                                            has made in its eight-year
                                            history.</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In
                                            both <i>Hyper-Imperialism</i>
                                            and <i>The Churning of the
                                              World Order</i> we make
                                            four important points:</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">First,
                                            through a deep analysis of
                                            the concepts of the Global
                                            North and the Global South,
                                            we show that the former acts
                                            as a bloc, while the latter
                                            is merely a loose grouping.
                                            The Global North is led by
                                            the United States, which has
                                            created several instruments
                                            to extend its authority over
                                            the other countries in the
                                            bloc (many of which are
                                            historic colonial powers and
                                            settler-colonial societies).
                                            These platforms include the
                                            Five Eyes intelligence
                                            alliance (initially set up
                                            in 1941 between the US and
                                            UK, the network has now
                                            expanded to Fourteen Eyes),
                                            the North Atlantic Treaty
                                            Organisation (NATO, set up
                                            in 1949), and the Group of
                                            Seven (G7, set up in 1974).
                                            Through these and other
                                            formations, the United
                                            States and its political
                                            allies within the Global
                                            North are able to exercise
                                            authority over their own
                                            countries and the countries
                                            of the Global South.</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In
                                            contrast, the countries of
                                            the Global South have
                                            historically been much more
                                            disorganised, with some,
                                            looser alliances and
                                            linkages around regional and
                                            political affiliations. The
                                            Global South has neither a
                                            political centre nor an
                                            ideologically driven
                                            project.</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            analysis in the texts is
                                            detailed, relying upon
                                            public databases and
                                            databases built by GSI. The
                                            bottom line is that there is
                                            one world system that is
                                            managed dangerously by an
                                            imperialist bloc. There are
                                            no multiple imperialisms, no
                                            inter-imperialist conflict.</p>
                                          <div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image">
                                            <div id="attachment_94923"
style="text-align: center; margin-top:3em; margin-bottom:3em;"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-94923" decoding="async"
class="wp-image-94923 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Mahmud-al-Obaidi-Iraq-Untitled-2008-1.jpg"
                                                alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Mahmud-al-Obaidi-Iraq-Untitled-2008-1.jpg 950w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Mahmud-al-Obaidi-Iraq-Untitled-2008-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Mahmud-al-Obaidi-Iraq-Untitled-2008-1-768x432.jpg 768w"
sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                width="950" border="0">
                                              <p
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Mahmud
                                                  al-Obaidi (Iraq), <i>Untitled</i>,
                                                  2008.</small></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Second,
                                            the platforms of the Global
                                            North exercise power over
                                            the world system through a
                                            number of vectors (military,
                                            financial, economic, social,
                                            cultural) and through a
                                            range of instruments (NATO,
                                            the International Monetary
                                            Fund, information systems).
                                            With the gradual decline of
                                            the Global North’s control
                                            over the international
                                            financial system, raw
                                            materials, technology, and
                                            science, this bloc mainly
                                            exercises its power through
                                            military force and through
                                            the management of
                                            information. In these texts,
                                            we do not go over the
                                            question of information,
                                            although we have previously
                                            <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=556d59c40d&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                              moz-do-not-send="true">written</a>
                                            about it and will take it up
                                            again in a study on digital
                                            sovereignty. The focus of
                                            these texts is largely on
                                            military spending, where we
                                            show that the US-led bloc
                                            accounts for 74.3% of world
                                            military spending and that
                                            the US spends 12.6 times
                                            more than the world average
                                            on a per capita basis
                                            (Israel, second to the US,
                                            spends 7.2 times above the
                                            per capita world average).
                                            To put this into
                                            perspective, China accounts
                                            for 10% of world military
                                            spending and its per capita
                                            military spending is 22
                                            times less than that of the
                                            United States.</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Such
                                            enormous spending on the
                                            military is not innocent.
                                            Not only does it come at the
                                            <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3c6b08414b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">cost</a>
                                            of social spending, the
                                            Global North’s military
                                            power is used to threaten
                                            and intimidate countries,
                                            and – if they are
                                            disobedient – to punish them
                                            with hellfire and brimstone.
                                            In 2022 alone, these
                                            imperialist nations made 317
                                            deployments of their
                                            military forces to countries
                                            in the Global South. The
                                            highest number of these
                                            deployments (31) were made
                                            to Mali, a nation strongly
                                            seeking sovereignty, and
                                            which was the first of the
                                            Sahel states to stage
                                            popular-backed coups (2020
                                            and 2021) and <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8a2d6f10eb&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">eject</a>
                                            the French military from its
                                            territory (2022).</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Between
                                            1776 and 2019, the United
                                            States carried out at least
                                            392 interventions worldwide,
                                            half of them between 1950
                                            and 2019. This includes the
                                            terrible, illegal war
                                            against Iraq in 2003 (at
                                            this year’s WEF meeting,
                                            Iraq’s Prime Minister
                                            Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=298ae6a09d&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">asked</a>
                                            for Global North troops to
                                            leave Iraq). This vast
                                            military spending by the
                                            Global North, led by the
                                            United States, reflects the
                                            militarisation of its
                                            foreign policy. One of the
                                            little remarked aspects of
                                            this militarisation is the
                                            development of a theory in
                                            both the United States and
                                            United Kingdom of ‘defence
                                            diplomacy’ (as it was <a
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                                              moz-do-not-send="true">noted</a>
                                            in the UK Ministry of
                                            Defence’s <i>Strategic
                                              Defence Review</i> of
                                            1998). In the United States,
                                            strategic thinkers <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0adeb7be17&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">use</a>
                                            the acronym DIME to reflect
                                            on the sources of national
                                            power (diplomacy,
                                            informational, military, and
                                            economic).</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Last
                                            year, the European Union and
                                            NATO – the institutions at
                                            the heart of the Global
                                            North – jointly <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6a70c852c0&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">pledged</a>
                                            to ‘mobilise the combined
                                            set of instruments at our
                                            disposal, be they political,
                                            economic, or military, to
                                            pursue our common objectives
                                            to the benefit of our one
                                            billion citizens’. In case
                                            you did not catch it, that
                                            power – mostly military
                                            power and military diplomacy
                                            – is not to serve humanity,
                                            but to serve only <i>their</i>
                                            ‘citizens’.</p>
                                          <div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image">
                                            <div id="attachment_94933"
style="text-align: center; margin-top:3em; margin-bottom:3em;"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-94933" decoding="async"
                                                loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-94933 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Antonio-Ole-Angola-The-Maculusso-Mural-2014.jpg"
alt="António Ole (Angola), The Maculusso Mural, 2014."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Antonio-Ole-Angola-The-Maculusso-Mural-2014.jpg 950w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Antonio-Ole-Angola-The-Maculusso-Mural-2014-300x165.jpg 300w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Antonio-Ole-Angola-The-Maculusso-Mural-2014-768x422.jpg 768w"
sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                width="950" border="0">
                                              <p
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>António
                                                  Ole (Angola), <i>The
                                                    Maculusso Mural</i>,
                                                  2014.</small></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Third,
                                            Part IV of our <i>Hyper-Imperialism</i>
                                            study is called ‘The West in
                                            Decline’, and looks at the
                                            evidence for this trend from
                                            a perspective that rejects
                                            Milei’s ‘the West is in
                                            danger’ fearmongering. The
                                            facts show that since the
                                            start of the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=69e46a8447&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Third
                                              Great Depression</a>, the
                                            Global North has struggled
                                            to maintain its control over
                                            the world economy; its
                                            instruments – monopolies
                                            over technology and raw
                                            materials, as well as
                                            dominion over foreign direct
                                            investment – have
                                            fundamentally eroded. When
                                            China surpassed the United
                                            States’ share of global
                                            industrial output in 2004,
                                            the United States lost
                                            hegemony in production (by
                                            2022, the former held a
                                            25.7% share versus the 9.7%
                                            held by the latter). Given
                                            that the United States is
                                            now dependent on large scale
                                            net capital imports, which
                                            reached $1 trillion in 2022,
                                            the US has little internal
                                            capability to provide
                                            economic advantages to its
                                            Global North or Global South
                                            allies. Owners of capital in
                                            the United States have
                                            siphoned off their profits
                                            from the country’s exchequer
                                            creating the economic
                                            conditions for the social
                                            carnage that afflicts the
                                            country. The old political
                                            coalitions rooted around the
                                            two parties in the United
                                            States are in flux, with no
                                            space within US political
                                            system to develop a
                                            political project to
                                            exercise hegemony over the
                                            world economy through
                                            legitimacy and consent. That
                                            is why the US-led Global
                                            North resorts to force and
                                            intimidation, building its
                                            massive military apparatus
                                            by increasing its own public
                                            debt (since there is little
                                            domestic consensus to use
                                            that borrowing to build the
                                            infrastructure and
                                            productive base of the
                                            country).</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            root of the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6d7fe3f84e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">New
                                              Cold War</a> imposed by
                                            the United States on China
                                            is that China has outpaced
                                            the United States in net
                                            fixed capital formation,
                                            whilst the US has seen a
                                            gradual decline. Every year
                                            since 1992, China has been a
                                            net exporter of capital,
                                            this surplus of capital
                                            creation has made it
                                            possible to finance
                                            international projects such
                                            as the Belt and Road
                                            Initiative, now ten years
                                            old.</p>
                                          <div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image">
                                            <div id="attachment_94943"
style="text-align: center; margin-top:3em; margin-bottom:3em;"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-94943" decoding="async"
                                                loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-94943 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/El-Meya-Algeria-Les-Moudjahidates-2021.jpg"
                                                alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/El-Meya-Algeria-Les-Moudjahidates-2021.jpg 918w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/El-Meya-Algeria-Les-Moudjahidates-2021-290x300.jpg 290w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/El-Meya-Algeria-Les-Moudjahidates-2021-768x795.jpg 768w"
sizes="(max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                width="918" border="0">
                                              <p
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>El
                                                  Meya (Algeria), <i>Les
                                                    Moudjahidates</i>,
                                                  2021.</small></p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Fourth,
                                            we analyse the emergence of
                                            new organisations rooted in
                                            the Global South, such as
                                            the Shanghai Cooperation
                                            Organisation (2001), the
                                            BRICS10 (2009), and the
                                            Group of Friends in Defence
                                            of the UN Charter (2021).
                                            These interregional
                                            platforms are in an
                                            embryonic stage, but they
                                            provide evidence for the
                                            growth of a new regionalism
                                            and multilateralism.
                                            Although these formations do
                                            not seek to operate as a
                                            bloc to counter the Global
                                            North’s bloc, they reflect
                                            what we have previously
                                            called a ‘new mood’ in the
                                            Global South. The new mood
                                            is neither anti-imperialist
                                            nor anti-capitalist, but is
                                            shaped by four main vectors:</p>
                                          <ul>
                                            <li
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>Multilateralism
                                                and regionalism</strong>
                                              centred on the creation of
                                              Global South-anchored
                                              platforms for cooperation.</li>
                                            <li
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>New
                                                modernisation</strong>
                                              centred on constructing
                                              regional and continental
                                              economies that use local
                                              currencies in place of the
                                              dollar for trade and
                                              reserves.</li>
                                            <li
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>Sovereignty</strong>,
                                              which would create
                                              barriers to Western
                                              intervention. This
                                              includes military
                                              entanglements and digital
                                              colonialism, both of which
                                              facilitate US intelligence
                                              interventions.</li>
                                            <li
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>Reparations</strong>,
                                              which would entail
                                              collective bargaining to
                                              compensate for the West’s
                                              century-old debt traps and
                                              abuse of the excess carbon
                                              budget as well as its much
                                              longer-reaching legacy of
                                              colonialism.</li>
                                          </ul>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            analysis in these texts goes
                                            deep beneath the surface,
                                            providing a historical
                                            materialist assessment of
                                            our present crises.
                                            Documents produced by the
                                            institutions of the Global
                                            North, such as the WEF’s <i>Global
                                              Risks</i> <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2fb0c0ea3e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">report</a>
                                            for 2024, provide a list of
                                            the dangers that we face
                                            (climate catastrophe, social
                                            polarisation, economic
                                            downturns) but cannot
                                            explain them. Our approach,
                                            we believe, provides a
                                            theory to understand these
                                            perils as the outcome of the
                                            world system managed by the
                                            hyper-imperialist bloc.</p>
                                          <div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image">
                                            <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><img
                                                decoding="async"
                                                loading="lazy"
class="alignnone wp-image-94953 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/20240122_Farough-Farrokhzad-e1706025621163.jpg"
                                                alt=""
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
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                                                width="840" border="0"></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In
                                            thinking about these texts,
                                            my mind wandered to the work
                                            of the Iraqi poet Buland
                                            al-Haydari (1926–1996). When
                                            all seemed futile,
                                            al-Haydari wrote that ‘the
                                            sun will not rise’ and that
                                            ‘at the bottom of the house,
                                            already dead, are the steps
                                            of my children, reduced to
                                            silence’. But even then,
                                            when we ‘were without
                                            power’, there remains hope.
                                            His civilisation drowns, but
                                            then ‘you arrived with the
                                            paddle’, he sings. ‘Such is
                                            the history of our
                                            yesterday, and its taste is
                                            bitterness’, he concludes,
                                            ‘such is our slow walk, the
                                            procession of our dignity:
                                            our only good until the hour
                                            when will rise, finally, a
                                            free paddle’.</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">That
                                            anticipation defines a
                                            classic by the Iranian poet
                                            Forough Farrokhzad
                                            (1934–1967), ‘Someone Who Is
                                            Not Like Anyone’ (1966):</p>
                                          <blockquote
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                            <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">I’ve
                                              had a dream that someone
                                              is coming.<br>
                                              I’ve dreamt of a red star,<br>
                                              and my eyes lids keep
                                              twitching<br>
                                              and my shoes keep snapping
                                              to attention<br>
                                              and may I go blind<br>
                                              if I’m lying.<br>
                                              I’ve dreamt of that red
                                              star<br>
                                              when I wasn’t asleep.<br>
                                              Someone is coming,<br>
                                              someone is coming<br>
                                              someone better.</p>
                                          </blockquote>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
                                          <p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
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