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            <h1 class="gmail-reader-title">United Against Nuclear Iran:
              The Shadowy, Intelligence-Linked Group Driving the US
              Towards War With Iran</h1>
            January 12, 2024</div>
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          <div
class="gmail-header gmail-reader-header gmail-reader-show-element">Most
            of the world has watched the Israeli assault on Gaza in
            horror. As tens of thousands have been killed and millions
            displaced, tens of millions of people around the world have
            poured onto the streets to demand an end to the violence.
            But a few select others have taken to the pages of our most
            influential media to demand an escalation of the violence
            and that the United States help Israel strike not just
            Palestine, Syria, and Lebanon but Iran as well.</div>
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                  <p>“I might have once favored a cease-fire with Hamas,
                    but not now,” <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/27/opinion/hamas-war-gaza-israel.html"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">wrote</a>
                    Bush-era diplomat Dennis Ross in The New York Times,
                    explaining that “if Hamas is perceived as winning,
                    it will validate the group’s ideology of rejection,
                    give leverage and momentum to Iran and its
                    collaborators and put [our] own governments on the
                    defensive.”</p>
                  <p>In the wake of Hamas’ October 7 assault,
                    arch-neoconservative official John Bolton was <a
href="https://www.mediamatters.org/us-iran-relations/cnn-brings-warmonger-john-bolton-baselessly-claim-iran-directed-hamas-attack"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">invited</a>
                    on CNN, where he claimed that what we witnessed was
                    really an “Iranian attack on Israel using Hamas as a
                    surrogate” and that the U.S. must immediately
                    respond. When asked whether he had any evidence,
                    given the implications of what he was saying, he
                    shrugged and replied, “This is not a court of law.”</p>
                  <p>On December 28, Bolton doubled down on his hawkish
                    stance, <a
href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/12/28/the-west-may-now-have-no-option-but-to-attack-iran/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">writing</a>
                    in the pages of Britain’s Daily Telegraph that “The
                    West may now have no option but to attack Iran” – a
                    position he has held for at least a decade.</p>
                  <p>Meanwhile, in an interview with <a
href="https://www.mintpressnews.com/iran-international-saudi-funded-tv-channel-promoting-regime-change-iran/284115/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Saudi state-funded</a>
                    broadcaster Iran International, senior Bush official
                    Mark Wallace <a
href="https://twitter.com/IranIntl_En/status/1711592934510911568"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">bellowed</a>
                    that, “This is Iran’s work. Iran will suffer at the
                    hands of retribution and will suffer the
                    consequences of supporting this terror group and its
                    horrific attack on Israel.” Wallace <a
href="https://twitter.com/IranIntl_En/status/1711595693310169539"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">continued</a>:</p>
                  <blockquote>
                    <p>No civilized country wants further conflict. But
                      the Iranians are forcing the civilized world’s
                      hand. And you will see a dramatic response soon as
                      the United States, Israel, and our allies begin to
                      position assets around the world in preparation.”</p>
                  </blockquote>
                  <p>If there was any doubt as to what sort of “dramatic
                    response” Wallace wanted to see, he added a <a
href="https://twitter.com/IranIntl_En/status/1711595693310169539"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">message</a>
                    to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: “I look
                    forward to seeing you hanged from the end of one of
                    your own ropes.”</p>
                  <p>Iran was recently the victim of a deadly terrorist
                    attack. As mourners commemorated the U.S.
                    assassination of Qassem Soleimani, two bombs
                    exploded, killing 91 and injuring hundreds more. In
                    this context, it was understandable why Iranian
                    officials pointed the finger at the U.S. and Israel.</p>
                  <h2>Warmongers, Inc</h2>
                  <p>What these individuals all have in common is that
                    they are board members of United Against Nuclear
                    Iran (UANI), a shadowy but influential organization
                    dedicated to pushing the West toward a military
                    confrontation with the Islamic Republic.</p>
                  <p>Founded in 2008, the group is led by
                    neoconservative hawks and has close ties to both
                    U.S. and Israeli intelligence. It does not divulge
                    where it receives its copious funding. However, it
                    is known that right-wing Israeli-American
                    billionaire Sheldon Adelson was a source. There is
                    strong circumstantial evidence that Gulf
                    dictatorships may also be bankrolling the group,
                    although UANI has strongly denied this. In 2019,
                    Iran <a
href="https://mfa.gov.ir/portal/newsview/540056/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B4%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-uani-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">designated</a>
                    UANI as a terrorist organization.</p>
                  <p>When asked by MintPress what he made of UANI’s
                    recent statements, Eli Clifton, one of the few
                    investigative journalists to have covered the group,
                    said, “It’s very consistent with the positions and
                    advocacy that the organization has taken since its
                    inception.” Adding,</p>
                  <blockquote>
                    <p>United Against Nuclear Iran does not miss an
                      opportunity to try to bring the United States
                      closer to a military conflict with Iran. And on
                      the other side of the equation, they also have
                      worked very hard to oppose efforts to de-escalate
                      the U.S.-Iran relationship.”</p>
                  </blockquote>
                  <p>UANI’s <a
href="https://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/about/leadership"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">board</a>
                    is a who’s who of high state, military and
                    intelligence officials from around the Western
                    world. Among its more notable members include:</p>
                  <ul>
                    <li>CEO Mark Wallace, former U.S. Ambassador to the
                      United Nations and deputy campaign manager for
                      George W. Bush’s 2004 reelection.</li>
                    <li>Chairman Joe Lieberman, former senator and
                      Democratic vice-presidential nominee for the 2000
                      election.</li>
                    <li>Tamir Pardo, Director of the Mossad, 2011-2016.</li>
                    <li>Dennis Ross, former State Department Director of
                      Policy Planning and former Middle East Envoy under
                      George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton.</li>
                    <li>Field Marshall Lord Charles Guthrie, ex-Chief of
                      Staff of the U.K. Armed Forces.</li>
                    <li>Jeb Bush, former Governor of Florida.</li>
                    <li>August Hanning, President of the German Federal
                      Intelligence Service (BND), 1998-2005; State
                      Secretary at the Federal Interior Ministry,
                      2005-2009.</li>
                    <li>Zohar Palti, former head of the
                      Political-Military Bureau, Israeli Ministry of
                      Defense; former Director of Intelligence of the
                      Mossad.</li>
                    <li>Frances Townsend, Homeland Security Advisor to
                      President George W. Bush.</li>
                    <li>John Bolton, former U.S. National Security
                      Advisor and former U.S. Ambassador to the U.N.</li>
                    <li>Roger Noriega, former Assistant Secretary of
                      State for Western Hemisphere Affairs and
                      Ambassador to the Organization of American States.</li>
                    <li>Otto Reich, former Assistant Secretary of State
                      for Western Hemisphere Affairs and architect of
                      the 2002 U.S. coup against Venezuela.</li>
                    <li>Michael Singh, White House Senior Director for
                      Near East and North African Affairs, 2007-2008.</li>
                    <li>Giulio Terzi di Sant-Agata, former Italian
                      Foreign Minister.</li>
                    <li>Robert Hill, former Minister of Defense of
                      Australia.</li>
                    <li>Jack David, Deputy Assistant Secretary of
                      Defense for Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction,
                      2004-2006.</li>
                    <li>Mark Kirk, U.S. Senator for Illinois, 2010-2017.</li>
                    <li>Lt. Gen. Sir Graeme Lamb, ex-Director of U.K.
                      Special Forces and Commander of the British Field
                      Army.</li>
                    <li>Norman Roule, former CIA Division Chief and
                      National Intelligence Manager for Iran at the
                      Director of National Intelligence.</li>
                    <li>Irwin Cotler, Canadian Minister of Justice and
                      Attorney General, 2003-2006.</li>
                    <li>Baroness Pauline Neville-Jones, U.K. Minister of
                      State for Security and Counter Terrorism,
                      2010-2011.</li>
                  </ul>
                  <p>In addition, notable former board members include
                    ex-CIA Director R. James Woolsey; head of Mossad
                    between 2002 and 2011, Meir Dagan; and one-time
                    chief of British spy agency MI6, Sir Richard
                    Dearlove.</p>
                  <p>For 15 years, UANI has organized conferences,
                    published reports, and lobbied politicians and
                    governments, all with one goal: pushing a
                    neoconservative line on Iran. “UANI are a force
                    multiplier. They provide at least the veneer of an
                    intellectual infrastructure for the Iran hawk
                    movement. They did not invent being hawkish on Iran,
                    but they sure made it a heck of a lot easier,” <a
                      href="https://twitter.com/BenFreemanDC"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Ben Freeman</a>,
                    Director of the <a
href="https://quincyinst.org/category/democratizing-foreign-policy/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Democratizing
                      Foreign Policy Program</a> at the Quincy
                    Institute, told MintPress.</p>
                  <h2>Conflicts and Conflicts of Interest</h2>
                  <p>For such a large, well-financed, and influential
                    organization filled with senior officials, United
                    Against Nuclear Iran keeps its funding sources very
                    quiet. However, in 2015, Clifton was able to <a
href="https://lobelog.com/document-reveals-billionaire-backers-behind-united-against-nuclear-iran/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">obtain</a>
                    a UANI donor list for the 2013 financial year. By
                    far and away, the largest funders were billionaire
                    New York-based investor Thomas Kaplan and
                    multibillionaire Israeli-American casino mogul
                    Sheldon Adelson.</p>
                  <p>Kaplan, whose $843,000 donation supplied around
                    half the group’s 2013 funding, is a venture
                    capitalist investor concentrating on metals,
                    particularly gold. He is the chairman of Tigris
                    Financial and the Electrum Group LLC. Both of
                    Kaplan’s firms employ UANI CEO Mark Wallace as CEO
                    and COO, respectively.</p>
                  <p>A 2010 Wall Street Journal <a
href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704167704575258783702875778"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">article</a>
                    titled “Tigris Financial Goes All-in on Gold” noted
                    that the company had bet billions of dollars on the
                    price of gold rising, more than the reserves of the
                    Brazilian central bank. As Clifton has noted, both
                    Kaplan and Wallace have <a
href="https://www.salon.com/2014/08/11/billionaires_sketchy_middle_east_gamble_meet_the_man_betting_on_war_with_iran/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">marketed</a>
                    gold to clients as the perfect commodity to hold if
                    there is increased instability in the Middle East.
                    Therefore, both Kaplan and Wallace stand to make
                    massive sums if the U.S. or Israel were to attack
                    Iran, making their UANI warmongering a gigantic and
                    potentially profitable conflict of interest.</p>
                  <p>Adelson provided the majority of the rest of UANI’s
                    funding. The world’s <a
href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/sheldon-adelson/" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">18th-richest individual</a>
                    at the time of his 2021 death, the tycoon turned his
                    economic empire into a political one, supporting
                    ultraconservative causes in both the United States
                    and Israel. Between 2010 and 2020, he and his wife
                    donated more than $500 million to the Republican
                    Party, becoming GOP kingmakers in the process. He
                    would often vet Republican presidential candidates
                    at his casino in Las Vegas, and it was often <a
href="https://news.yahoo.com/millions-at-stake-the-adelson-primary-is-neck-125553624.html"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>
                    that this “Adelson Primary” was almost as important
                    as the public one.</p>
                  <p>An ardent Zionist, Adelson bankrolled numerous
                    pro-Israel lobby projects, such as AIPAC, One
                    Jerusalem and Taglit Birthright. He also owned
                    Israel Hayom, the country’s most-read newspaper,
                    with 31% of the national share. Relentlessly
                    pro-Netanyahu, it was <a
href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ex-aide-testifies-netanyahu-enlisted-sheldon-adelson-to-take-down-rival-paper/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>
                    that the Israeli prime minister asked his friend
                    Adelson to set up a newspaper to help his political
                    career.</p>
                  <p>Adelson and his influence have been one of the
                    driving forces of American hostility towards Iran.
                    In 2013, during a conversation with Rabbi Shmuley
                    Boteach, he <a
href="https://mondoweiss.net/2013/10/adelson-nuclear-negotiate/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">called</a>
                    for the United States to stop negotiating and drop a
                    nuclear bomb on Iran to show that “we mean
                    business.”</p>
                  <p>A potential third, even more controversial, source
                    of funding is the Gulf monarchies of Saudi Arabia
                    and the UAE. Leaked emails show UANI officials
                    soliciting support from the Emirati royal family.
                    Both Mark Wallace and Frances Townsend, for example,
                    <a
href="https://quincyinst.org/2021/11/26/dark-money-network-pushes-pro-uae-saudi-policies-from-new-york/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">emailed</a>
                    the Emirati Ambassador to the U.S. detailing cost
                    estimates for upcoming events and inquiring about
                    support from the UAE.</p>
                  <p>Thomas Kaplan himself is extraordinarily close to
                    the nation. “The country and the leadership of the
                    UAE, I would say, are my closest partners in more
                    facets of my life than anyone else other than my
                    wife,” he told the Emirati outlet, The National
                    News, which also <a
href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/art/billionaire-art-collector-thomas-kaplan-on-working-with-sheikh-mohamed-and-why-he-loves-the-uae-1.826947"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">detailed</a>
                    his friendship with Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi,
                    Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed.</p>
                  <img
src="https://www.mintpressnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Kaplan-UAE.jpg"
alt="Thomas Kaplan chats with UAE monarch Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed"
                    class="gmail-moz-reader-block-img"
                    style="margin-right: 0px;" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    width="338" height="391">Thomas Kaplan chats with
                  UAE monarch Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed. Credit |
                  Brunswick PR
                  <h2>Putting Iran in the Crosshairs</h2>
                  <p>One of United Against Nuclear Iran’s primary
                    activities, Iranian political commenter Ali Alizadeh
                    told MintPress, is to create a worldwide “culture of
                    fear and anxiety for investing in Iran.” The group
                    attempts to persuade businesses to divest from the
                    Islamic Republic and sign their <a
href="https://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/sites/default/files/UANI--Certification-Iran-Business-Declaration.pdf"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">certification
                      pledge</a>, which reads as follows:</p>
                  <blockquote>
                    <p>The undersigned [Name], the [Title] of [Company]
                      (the “Company”), does hereby certify on behalf of
                      the Company that until the Iranian regime
                      verifiably abandons its drive for nuclear weapons,
                      support for terrorism, routine human rights
                      violations, hostage-taking, and rampant
                      anti-Americanism as state policy, that neither the
                      Company nor any subsidiary or affiliate of the
                      Company, directly or through an agent,
                      representative or intermediary.”</p>
                  </blockquote>
                  <p>One corporation that UANI targeted was the
                    industrial machinery firm Caterpillar. UANI hectored
                    the firm, even erecting a roadside billboard outside
                    its headquarters in Peoria, IL, insinuating that
                    they were aiding Iran in constructing a nuclear
                    weapon. Caterpillar quickly <a
href="https://eu.pjstar.com/story/news/2010/02/26/js-exclusive-cat-no-longer/42365115007/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">ordered</a>
                    its Iran projects terminated. Wallace took heart
                    from his group’s victory and warned that other
                    businesses would be targeted.</p>
                  <img
src="https://www.mintpressnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/UANI_Billboard_Peoria.jpg"
                    alt="United Against Nuclear Iran"
                    class="gmail-moz-reader-block-img"
                    style="margin-right: 25px;" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    width="391" height="214">A billboard erected by
                  United Against Nuclear Iran near Caterpillar’s
                  Illinois headquarters. Photo | United Against Nuclear
                  Iran
                  <p>These have included French companies such as Airbus
                    and Peugeot-Citroen, who were <a
href="https://www.france24.com/en/20160804-secret-american-ngo-blocking-french-investments-iran-uani-usa"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">threatened</a>
                    with legal action. In 2019, UANI earned an official
                    rebuke from the Russian Foreign Ministry for
                    attempting to intimidate Russian corporations
                    trading with Tehran. “We think such actions are
                    unacceptable and deeply concerning,” <a
href="https://lobelog.com/large-payments-to-bolton-might-explain-his-uani-tweet/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>
                    Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova.
                    “Attempts to pressure and threaten Russian business
                    … are a follow-up on the dishonorable anti-Iranian
                    cause by the U.S. administration,” she added,
                    hinting at collusion between the government and the
                    supposedly non-governmental organization.</p>
                  <p>Some of UANI’s campaigns have been markedly petty,
                    including <a
href="https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/0430/Not-welcome-sign-out-for-Iran-s-Mahmoud-Ahmadinejad"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">pressuring</a>
                    New York City hotels to cancel bookings with Iranian
                    officials (including then-President Mahmoud
                    Ahmadinejad) visiting the city on United Nations
                    business. Others, however, have been devastating to
                    the Iranian economy, such as the SWIFT international
                    money transfer <a
href="https://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/swift" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">terminating</a> its
                    relationship with Tehran, cutting the country off
                    from the global banking system.</p>
                  <p>On UANI’s actions against businesses, Freeman said:
                    “It’s effective, and (in some cases, at least) it’s
                    to the detriment of the people of Iran; it’s to the
                    detriment of these companies; and it’s to the
                    detriment of peace in the region.”</p>
                  <p>While the group presents itself as against a
                    nuclear Iran, UANI was strangely opposed to the
                    Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) – the
                    deal between Iran and the West that limited the
                    former’s nuclear technology research in exchange for
                    sanctions relief from the latter. As MintPress <a
href="https://www.mintpressnews.com/the-israel-lobby-50m-campaign-against-iran-nuclear-deal/207807/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">reported</a> at the time,
                    UANI spent millions on T.V. advertisements trashing
                    the agreement. As Wallace noted, “We have a
                    multi-million-dollar budget, and we are in it for
                    the long haul. Money continues to pour in.”</p>
                  <p>After the JCPOA was signed, UANI hosted a summit
                    attended by senior Israeli, Emirati, and Bahraini
                    officials, touting its failures. Once UANI’s John
                    Bolton was named Donald Trump’s National Security
                    Advisor, he persuaded the president to withdraw
                    entirely from the deal. Bolton has deep connections
                    to the Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK), an exiled Iranian
                    political group widely identified as a terrorist
                    organization. He has, for some time, considered them
                    a government in waiting after the U.S. overthrows
                    the current administration. “Before 2019, we will
                    celebrate in Tehran,” he <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/07/world/middleeast/john-bolton-regime-change-iran.html"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">told</a>
                    the group in 2018, predicting that, with him at the
                    helm, the Trump administration would soon cause the
                    downfall of the Iranian government.</p>
                  <p>Bolton has long been a hardliner on regime change.
                    “To stop Iran’s bomb, bomb Iran,” read the title of
                    his 2015 New York Times <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/opinion/to-stop-irans-bomb-bomb-iran.html"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">op-ed</a>.
                    Yet this appears to be the dominant position at
                    UANI. In March, Ross published an <a
href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/03/iran-united-states-nuclear-bomb-weapon-israel/673268/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">article</a>
                    in The Atlantic headlined “Iran needs to believe
                    America’s threat,” which demanded that the U.S.
                    “take forceful action to check Tehran’s progress
                    toward a nuclear bomb.” Failure to do so, Ross
                    claimed, would provoke Israel to do so itself – a
                    “much more dangerous scenario,” according to him.
                    Yet only two years previously, Ross called on the
                    U.S. to “give Israel a big bomb” to “deter Iran,”
                    noting that the “best way” to stop the Iranian
                    nuclear program was to supply Israel with its own
                    nukes, thereby taken as a given that Iran was indeed
                    pursuing nuclear weapons itself (a highly
                    questionable claim at the time) and ignoring
                    Israel’s already existing 200+ <a
href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-leaked-emails-colin-powell-says-israel-has-200-nukes/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">stockpile</a>
                    of nuclear missiles.</p>
                  <p>“It doesn’t seem like UANI ever really took
                    seriously the possibility of a diplomatic means to
                    constrain Iran from continuing to increase its
                    enrichment levels and moving towards a nuclear
                    weapon,” Clifton told MintPress. “As a matter of
                    fact, they generally fought tooth and nail against
                    the JCPOA. They are eager to push the United States
                    toward confrontation with Iran using the possibility
                    of Iranian nuclear weapons as a reason,” he added.</p>
                  <h2>Intelligence Connections</h2>
                  <p>That UANI is headed by so many state, military and
                    intelligence leaders begs the question: to what
                    extent is this really a non-governmental
                    organization? “That is one of the dirty secrets of
                    think tanks: they are very often holding tanks for
                    government officials,” Freeman said, adding:</p>
                  <blockquote>
                    <p>The Trump folks all had to leave office when
                      Biden won, so a lot of them ended up in think
                      tanks for a while, four years, let’s say. And if
                      Trump wins again, they will bounce back into
                      government. And the same is true of Democratic
                      administrations, too.”</p>
                  </blockquote>
                  <p>The U.S. government also clearly has a longstanding
                    policy of outsourcing much of its work to “private”
                    groups in order to avoid further scrutiny. Many of
                    the CIA’s most controversial activities, for
                    example, have been farmed out to the <a
href="https://www.mintpressnews.com/documents-reveal-us-ned-spent-22m-promoting-anti-russia-narrative-ukraine/279734/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">National Endowment for
                      Democracy</a> (NED), a technically
                    non-governmental organization funded entirely by
                    Washington and staffed with ex-state officials. In
                    recent years, the NED has <a
href="https://www.mintpressnews.com/hong-kong-protest-united-states-destabilize-china/261712/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">funneled</a> millions of
                    dollars to protest leaders in Hong Kong, <a
href="https://www.mintpressnews.com/documents-point-to-us-hand-in-cuba-protests/277987/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">organized</a> an attempted
                    color revolution in Cuba, <a
href="https://jacobin.com/2020/06/us-intervention-venezuela-hugo-chavez-ned"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">organized</a>
                    anti-government rock concerts in Venezuela, and <a
href="https://www.mintpressnews.com/documents-reveal-us-ned-spent-22m-promoting-anti-russia-narrative-ukraine/279734/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">propped</a> up dozens of
                    media organizations in Ukraine.</p>
                  <p>These sorts of institutions blur the line between
                    public and private sectors. But a 2014 legal case
                    raises even more questions about UANI’s connections
                    to the U.S. government. After UANI accused Greek
                    shipping magnate Victor Restis of working with the
                    Iranian government, he sued them for libel. In an <a
href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/09/eric-holder-state-secrets-defamation-lawsuit-iran/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">unprecedented</a>
                    move for what was a private, commercial lawsuit,
                    Attorney General Eric Holder intervened in the
                    lawsuit, ordering the judge to shut the case down on
                    the grounds that, if it continued, it would expose
                    key U.S. national security secrets. The case was
                    immediately dropped without explanation.</p>
                  <p>In the past, when the Justice Department has
                    invoked state secrets, a high-ranking state official
                    has offered a public statement as to why. Yet, this
                    time, nothing was offered. Reporters at the time <a
href="https://www.twn.my/title2/resurgence/2015/298-299/world2.htm"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">speculated</a>
                    that much of the material Restis wanted to make
                    public was possibly given to UANI by either the CIA
                    or Mossad, which would have revealed a network of
                    collusion between state intelligence agencies and a
                    supposedly independent, private non-profit. Given
                    the glut of ex-Mossad and CIA chiefs at UANI, this
                    speculation is perhaps not as wild as it might seem.</p>
                  <p>UANI’s funders certainly also have extensive
                    connections to Israel. Kaplan is the son-in-law of
                    Israeli billionaire Leon Recanati and is <a
href="https://www.richardsilverstein.com/2022/07/20/tom-kaplan-israels-anti-iran-svengali/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">said</a> to
                    be close with Prime Ministers Naftali Bennet and
                    Yair Lapid. He has also employed a number of Israeli
                    officials at his businesses. An example of this is <a
href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/olivia-blechner-2ba0784/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Olivia
                      Blechner</a>, who, in 2007, left her role as the
                    Director of Academic Affairs at the Israeli
                    Consulate General in New York to become Executive
                    Vice-President of Investor Relations and Research at
                    Kaplan’s Electrum Group – a rather perplexing career
                    move.</p>
                  <p>Adelson, meanwhile, was given what amounted to an
                    official state funeral in Israel, one that even
                    Prime Minister Netanyahu attended. He was buried on
                    the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem – one of the
                    holiest sites in Judaism and an honor that very few
                    figures receive.</p>
                  <h2>A Network of Regime Change Groups</h2>
                  <p>While United Against Nuclear Iran is already a
                    notable enough organization, it is actually merely
                    part of a large group of shadowy non-governmental
                    groups working to cause unrest and, ultimately,
                    regime change in Iran. These groups all share
                    overlapping goals, funders and key individuals.</p>
                  <p>One example of this is the Counter Extremism
                    Project (CEP), a non-profit that <a
                      href="https://www.counterextremism.com/about"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">purports</a>
                    to exist to “combat the growing threat posed by
                    extremist ideologies.” Yet the group focuses largely
                    on Islamist extremism – and only those groups that
                    are enemies of the U.S., Israel and the Gulf
                    Monarchies (about whose extremism and violence the
                    CEP has nothing to say). Ten members of the CEP’s <a
                      href="https://www.counterextremism.com/leadership"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">leadership
                      council</a> are also on UANI’s board, including
                    Wallace, who is CEO of both organizations.</p>
                  <p>Another group headed by Wallace is the Jewish
                    Committee to Support Women Life Freedom in Iran.
                    This organization claims to be focused on improving
                    women’s rights in Iran. It very quickly, however,
                    divulges that this is a vehicle for regime change.
                    On its homepage, for example, it <a
                      href="https://supportwomanlifefreedom.com/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">writes</a>:</p>
                  <blockquote>
                    <p>These freedom fighters continue with no sign of
                      relenting on their calls for regime change. Calls
                      for “Woman Life Freedom” and the removal of
                      Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei echo from
                      rooftops, down street corridors, across campus
                      hallways, and on government billboards. These
                      brave Iranians have expressed their hatred for the
                      ruling clerics not only in their words, but in
                      their actions.”</p>
                  </blockquote>
                  <p>Seven members of the Jewish Committee to Support
                    Women Life Freedom in Iran’s <a
                      href="https://supportwomanlifefreedom.com/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">steering
                      group</a> – including Wallace and Kaplan – also
                    lead UANI.</p>
                  <img
src="https://www.mintpressnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/FpgIthkWcAAP6ey_edited.jpg"
                    alt="" class="gmail-moz-reader-block-img"
                    style="margin-right: 25px;" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    width="391" height="244">Mike Wallace, second from
                  right, poses with prominent anti-Iran figures at a
                  lobbying event in Italy, February 2023. Photo |
                  Twitter
                  <p>Kaplan is well-known as a conservationist. However,
                    his group, Panthera, which works to preserve the
                    world’s 40 known species of big cats, has also been
                    accused of being a secret regime change operation.
                    Panthera has a number of UANI officials on its <a
href="https://panthera.org/pantheras-board-members" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">board</a> or <a
                      href="https://panthera.org/conservation-council"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">conservation
                      council</a>, including Wallace and Lamb (the
                    ex-director of U.K. Special Forces and Commander of
                    the British Army). Also on the council are Itzhak
                    Dar, former Director of the Israeli Secret Service,
                    Shin Bet, and General David Petraeus, former CIA
                    Director and Commander of the U.S. invasion of
                    Afghanistan.</p>
                  <p>In 2018, Iranian authorities <a
href="https://news.mongabay.com/2020/02/iran-upholds-heavy-sentences-for-conservationists-convicted-of-spying/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">arrested</a>
                    eight individuals working with Panthera inside the
                    country. All eight were convicted of spying on
                    behalf of the U.S. and Israel. While many in the
                    West decried the trials as politically motivated,
                    any organization led by these figures is bound to
                    cause suspicions.</p>
                  <p>This is especially the case as Wallace is also a
                    founder of PaykanArtCar, an organization that
                    attempts to use art to, in its <a
                      href="https://paykanartcar.com/about-us/#history"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">words</a>,
                    “advocate for the restoration of human rights and
                    dignity for all in Iran.” All three team members of
                    PaykanArtCar also work at UANI.</p>
                  <p>The final group in this Iran regime change network
                    is the International Convention for the Future of
                    Iran. Set up by Wallace himself, the organization’s
                    website <a
                      href="https://iransfuture.org/who-we-are/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">explains</a>
                    that it exists to “end the repression of the regime
                    and bring true change to Iran.” Further <a
                      href="https://iransfuture.org/what-we-do/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">purposes</a>
                    are to “connect the Iranian opposition in exile
                    [i.e., the MEK] with policymakers in the United
                    States and internationally” and to “offer program
                    grants and technical support” to groups working to
                    overthrow the government. However, judging by the
                    lack of updates and the group’s Twitter profile
                    having only 31 followers, it appears that it has not
                    had much success achieving its goals.</p>
                  <p>In short, then, there exists a network of American
                    NGOs with the mission statements of helping Iran,
                    opposing Iran, preserving Iran, and bombing Iran,
                    all staffed by largely the same ex-U.S. government
                    officials.</p>
                  <p>Iran, however, is not the only target in Wallace’s
                    sights. It appears that he is also trying to give
                    Turkey similar treatment. Wallace is the CEO of the
                    Turkish Democracy Project, a non-profit established
                    to oppose the rule of President Recep Tayyip
                    Erdoğan, who, it <a
                      href="https://turkishdemocracy.com/about-us/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">says</a>,
                    has “dramatically altered Turkey’s position in the
                    international community and its status as a free and
                    liberal democracy.” The Turkish Democracy Project
                    denounces what it calls Erdoğan’s “destabilizing
                    actions in and beyond the region, his systemic
                    corruption, support for extremism, and disregard for
                    democracy and human rights.” There are <a
href="https://quincyinst.org/2021/11/26/dark-money-network-pushes-pro-uae-saudi-policies-from-new-york/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">no Turkish
                      people</a> among the Turkish Democracy Project’s
                    leadership. But there are <a
                      href="https://turkishdemocracy.com/about-us/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">seven</a>
                    UANI board members at the top, calling the shots.</p>
                  <h2>A Lesson From History</h2>
                  <p>The history of Iran has been intimately intertwined
                    with the United States since at least 1953 when
                    Washington orchestrated a successful coup against
                    Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh. Mosaddegh had
                    refused U.S. demands to stamp out Communist
                    influences in his country and had nationalized the
                    nation’s oil. The U.S. installed Shah Mohammad Reza
                    Pahlavi as a puppet ruler. An unpopular and
                    authoritarian ruler, the Shah was overthrown in the
                    Revolution of 1979. Since then, it has become a
                    target for regime change, and its nuclear program is
                    something of an obsession in the West.</p>
                  <p>Often orchestrated by UANI officials while they
                    were in government, the U.S. has carried out a
                    sustained economic war against Tehran, attempting to
                    collapse its economy. American sanctions have
                    severely hurt Iran’s ability to both buy and sell
                    goods on the open market and have harmed the value
                    of the Iranian rial. As prices and inflation rose
                    rapidly, ordinary people lost their savings.</p>
                  <p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. turned the
                    screw once again, intimidating both businesses and
                    nations into refusing to sell Tehran vital medical
                    supplies. Eventually, the World Health Organization
                    stepped in and directly supplied it with provisions
                    – a factor in the Trump administration’s decision to
                    pull out of the agency.</p>
                  <p>While U.S. actions have severely harmed the Iranian
                    economy, a future bright spot may come in the form
                    of BRICS, the economic bloc that Iran – along with
                    Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE – joined
                    on January 1. American economic power on the global
                    stage appears to be waning. However, This new
                    reality might spur Washington policymakers to
                    reconsider a military option, as UANI desperately
                    wants them to.</p>
                  <p>It is perfectly reasonable to be worried about Iran
                    – or any country, for that matter – developing
                    atomic bombs. Nuclear weapons pose an existential
                    threat to human civilization, and more actors with
                    access to them increase the likelihood of a
                    devastating confrontation. Already in the region,
                    India, Pakistan, Israel and Russia possess them. But
                    it is only the United States that has ever used them
                    in anger, dropping two on Japan and coming close to
                    doing so in China, Korea and Vietnam. And given the
                    U.S.’ recent track record of attacking countries
                    that <i>do not</i> possess weapons of mass
                    destruction (e.g., Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan) and not
                    touching those who do (such as North Korea), it is
                    entirely understandable why Iran might want one. As
                    Freeman said:</p>
                  <blockquote>
                    <p>I certainly do not want Iran to get a nuclear
                      weapon. But at the same time, you can also believe
                      that it would be catastrophic if the U.S. were to
                      engage in a war with Iran…And the concern with
                      groups like UANI is that they are taking that [the
                      worry of Iran getting a nuclear weapon] and
                      pushing that argument to a point where it might
                      lead to an active conflict.”</p>
                  </blockquote>
                  <p>The slaughter in Gaza has been horrifying enough.
                    More than 22,000 people have been killed in the
                    Israeli invasion, and a further 1.9 million
                    displaced. Israel is also simultaneously bombing the
                    West Bank, Syria and Lebanon. The U.S. is
                    facilitating this, sending billions of dollars in
                    weaponry, pledging iron-clad political support to
                    Israel, silencing critics of its actions, and
                    vetoing United Nations resolutions.</p>
                  <p>But United Against Nuclear Iran is eager to
                    escalate the situation to a vastly greater level,
                    urging Washington to attack a well-armed country of
                    nearly 90 million people, erroneously claiming that
                    Iran is behind every Hamas or Hezbollah action.
                    “This is not a nuclear non-proliferation
                    organization” Clifton said, noting that there are
                    plenty of genuine already existing peace and
                    environmental groups worried about nuclear weapons
                    that either supported the JCPOA or said it did not
                    go far enough. “Their focus is more on working
                    towards regime change in Iran rather than actually
                    supporting efforts that might prevent Iranian
                    nuclear weapons,” he added.</p>
                  <p>IF UANI gets its way, a conflict with Iran might
                    spark a Third World War. And yet they are receiving
                    virtually no pushback to their ultra-hawkish
                    pronouncements, largely because they operate in the
                    shadows and receive virtually no public scrutiny. It
                    is, therefore, imperative for all those who value
                    peace to quickly change that and expose the
                    organization for what it is.</p>
                  <p>Feature photo | Illustration by MintPress News</p>
                  <p><em><strong><a
                          href="https://twitter.com/AlanRMacLeod"
                          rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">Alan MacLeod</a></strong>
                      is Senior Staff Writer for MintPress News. After
                      completing his PhD in 2017, he published two
                      books, <a
href="https://www.routledge.com/Bad-News-from-Venezuela-Twenty-years-of-fake-news-and-misreporting/Macleod/p/book/9781138489233"
                        rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">Bad News From Venezuela:
                        Twenty Years of Fake News and Misreporting</a> and <a
href="https://www.routledge.com/Propaganda-in-the-Information-Age-Still-Manufacturing-Consent-1st-Edition/MacLeod/p/book/9781138366404?fbclid=IwAR2xQQWJd98C25wapG4ynmlEnGvL5wxG_mp5RwpBwtwPDxInjNZ1Oo7KD-E"
                        rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">Propaganda in the
                        Information Age: Still Manufacturing Consent</a>, as
                      well as <a
href="https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/65/56"
                        rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">a</a> <a
href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0306396818823639#articleShareContainer"
                        rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">number</a> <a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/blar.12940"
                        rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">of</a> <a
href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2018.00064/full"
                        rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">academic</a> <a
href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0896920518820934"
                        rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">articles</a>. He has also
                      contributed to <a
                        href="https://fair.org/author/alan-macleod/"
                        rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">FAIR.org</a>, <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/alan-macleod" rel="noopener"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">The
                        Guardian</a>, <a
                        href="https://www.salon.com/writer/alan-macleod"
                        rel="noopener" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">Salon</a>, <a
href="https://thegrayzone.com/author/alan-macleod/" rel="noopener"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">The
                        Grayzone</a>, <a
href="https://jacobinmag.com/author/alan-macleod" rel="noopener"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Jacobin
                        Magazine</a>, and <a
href="https://www.commondreams.org/author/alan-macleod" rel="noopener"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Common
                        Dreams</a>.</em></p>
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src="https://www.mintpressnews.com/wp-content/themes/core/images//icons/creative-commons.png"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"> </span> <strong> <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"> Republish our stories! </a>
                  </strong> MintPress News is licensed under a Creative
                  Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0
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