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        <h1 class="gmail-reader-title">Palestinian Human Rights Organisations 

urge UN Special Advisers on the Prevention of Genocide and 

Responsibility to Protect, that Immediate and Effective Measures are 

Needed as Genocide is Unfolding in the Gaza Strip</h1>

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          <div class="gmail-reader-estimated-time" dir="ltr">December 2, 2023<br></div>

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        <div class="gmail-moz-reader-content gmail-reader-show-element"><div id="gmail-readability-page-1" class="gmail-page"><div><p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>It

 is with great urgency that we, the undersigned Palestinian civil 

society organisations, address this letter to the Special Adviser on the

 Prevention of Genocide, Alice Wairimu Nderitu and the Special Advisor 

on the Responsibility to Protect, George Okoth-Obbo, with regards to 

Israel’s actions in the occupied Palestinian territory, including and 

especially in the Gaza Strip. We alarmingly take note of the </span></span><a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/2023-10-15_Statement_SAPG_situation_Middle_East.pdf"><span><span><span>statement</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 of Ms Nderitu issued on 15 October 2023, as further elaborated below, 

which has not alerted the international community to the risk of 

genocide against the Palestinian people. We  urge you to take all 

measures at your disposal, as required by </span></span><a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/atrocity-crimes/Doc.49_Framework%20of%20Analysis%20for%20Atrocity%20Crimes_EN.pdf"><span><span><span>your mandate</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>,

 to prevent the unfolding genocide in Gaza, including by mobilising the 

international community, particularly Third States, to uphold their 

legal obligations and urgently intervene for this end. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>For the past eight weeks, 

Israel has carried out a revengeful military campaign against the 

besieged Gaza Strip—one of the most densely populated areas in the world

 with over two million inhabitants, half of whom are children—on an 

unprecedented scale. According to the Palestinian Government Media 

Office, the number of Palestinians killed in Gaza since 7 October as of 1

 December 2023 has reached at least 15,000 Palestinians—almost 70% of 

whom are children and women—and at least 37,000 more injured. Given the 

thousands of unretrieved bodies still trapped under the rubble in Gaza, 

we have reason to believe that these figures will drastically rise. In 

the West Bank, including occupied Jerusalem, 245 Palestinians have been 

killed and over 3,300 injured by Israeli occupying forces and settlers, 

since 7 October and the ‘deaths’ of six detainees were announced by the 

Israeli occupying authorities. In Gaza, there has been extensive 

targeting of civilian objects and the massive widespread and systematic 

destruction of infrastructure—it is </span></span><a href="https://www.ochaopt.org/sites/default/files/Gaza_casualties_info-graphic_22_Nov_2023%20final.pdf"><span><span><span>estimated</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 that at least 60% of all housing units in the Gaza Strip have been 

completely destroyed or partially damaged. At present, the number of </span></span><a href="https://www.ochaopt.org/content/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-56"><span><span><span>internally displaced</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span> Palestinians in Gaza is estimated at more than 1.8 million—nearly 80% of the population. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Against this backdrop, 

your silence on the risk of genocide in Palestine, Ms. Nderitu and Mr. 

Okoth-Obbo, is deafening. Meanwhile in that same time, your office has 

issued warnings on the rights of <a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/Statement_Armenia_Azerbaijan_10%20October_2023.pdf">Armenian refugees</a><span lang="EN-GB"> to return, on the <a href="https://twitter.com/UNOSAPG/status/1711756567748481209">heightened risk</a><span lang="EN-GB"> of genocide and atrocity crimes in Tigray, Amhara, Afar, Oromi and on the risk of genocide in <a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/UN_Special_Adviser_statement_Sudan_14_Nov_2023.pdf">Darfur, Sudan</a><span lang="EN-GB">.

 For the past 56 days, there has been an absence of decisive diplomatic 

measures to uphold international law and to end the genocide unfolding 

against the Palestinian people in Gaza. Indeed, the deliberate failure 

of the international community to hold Israel responsible for its 

75-year-long settler colonialism, 56-year illegal occupation of 

Palestinian territory, and 16-year-long closure of Gaza, and its 

impunity over decades for its international crimes, including apartheid,

 has culminated in the past weeks of horrific violence—including war 

crimes, crimes against humanity, and incitement to genocide. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>We, Palestinian civil 

society organisations, have, as early as 13 October 2023—two days prior 

to the day you issued your statement—</span></span><a href="https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/21898.html"><span><span><span>warned</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span> and </span></span><a href="https://mezan.org/en/post/46315/PHROC-Calls-on-the-State-of-Palestine-and-Third-States-to-Intervene-Taking-Concrete-Measures-and-Legal-Action-to-Prevent-Genocide-in-Gaza"><span><span><span>urged</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 States to intervene to protect the Palestinian people against impending

 genocide. On 15 October 2023, some 800 scholars and practitioners of 

international law and genocide studies, including prominent Holocaust 

scholars, </span></span><a href="https://twailr.com/public-statement-scholars-warn-of-potential-genocide-in-gaza/"><span><span><span>signed</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 a public statement warning of the possibility of genocide being 

perpetrated by Israeli forces against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. 

The warning was echoed on 19 October 2023 by UN Special Rapporteurs <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity">stating</a><span lang="EN-GB">,

 “We are sounding the alarm […] there is also a risk of genocide against

 the Palestinian People”. That alarm has been sounded by the UN Special 

Rapporteurs on two more occasions since, with </span></span><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/11/gaza-running-out-time-un-experts-warn-demanding-ceasefire-prevent-genocide"><span><span><span>increasing severity</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span> that the risk has escalated beyond a risk of genocide to that of a genocide in the making, as </span></span><a href="https://www.un.org/unispal/document/gaza-un-human-rights-experts-call-on-international-community-to-prevent-genocide-against-the-palestinian-people-ohchr-press-release/"><span><span><span>alerted</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 by a full cohort of 36 UN human rights experts. On 27 October, the UN 

Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination triggering its 

early warning urgent action procedure, </span></span><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/occupied-gaza-strip-un-committee-calls-immediate-ceasefire-and-urges-end"><span><span><span>warned</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 that it was “Highly concerned about the sharp increase in racist hate 

speech and dehumanization directed at Palestinians since 7 October, 

particularly on the Internet and in social media, including by senior 

officials, politicians, members of the Parliament, and public figures, 

particularly the statement of 9 October made by the Israeli Minister of 

Defense, Yoav Gallant, in which he <span>referred to Palestinians as ‘human animals’, language which could incite genocidal actions”.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span><span>On 20 November, the UN Special Rapporteur on Violence on Women and Girls issued in a </span></span></span><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/11/women-bearing-brunt-israel-gaza-conflict-un-expert"><span><span><span><span>statement</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span><span>

 that: “reproductive violence inflicted by Israel on Palestinian women, 

newborn babies, infants, and children could be qualified as violations 

of the human right to life under Article 6 of the International Covenant

 on Civil and Political Rights and as acts of genocide under Article 2 

of the Convention on the Prevention of Genocide, several articles of the

 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against 

Women and Article 6 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal 

Court, including “imposing measures intended to prevent births within a 

group””.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span><span>Craig Mokhiber, your former colleague and Director of the New </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>York Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, </span></span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/24103463-craig-mokhiber-resignation-letter"><span><span><span>wrote</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 that what is currently ongoing in Gaza “is a text-book case of 

genocide.” Since then, we, as well as other civil society organisations 

and human rights defenders, including the </span></span><a href="https://www.icj.org/gaza-occupied-palestinian-territory-states-have-a-duty-to-prevent-genocide/"><span><span><span>International Commission of Jurists</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>, have repeatedly warned that the </span></span><a href="https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/22188.html"><span><span><span>dehumanising and genocidal rhetoric openly shared by Israeli officials</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 in recent weeks would lead to even more atrocities and loss of civilian

 life if left unchecked, and made public statements, calling upon the 

international community to act on their responsibility to prevent 

atrocity crimes, including genocide, in Gaza. The exponentially climbing

 death toll and internal displacement; civilian infrastructure under 

constant attack, including homes, hospitals, and UN facilities; and 

complete siege have only confirmed our worst fears. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>As you certainly know, 

genocide means any of the following enumerated acts committed with 

intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or 

religious group, such as (a) killing members of the group; (b) causing 

serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c) deliberately 

inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its

 physical destruction in whole or in part; and (e) forcibly transferring

 children of the group to another group. It is clear that Israel is 

deliberately inflicting on the Palestinian people conditions of life 

calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Our organisations have already </span></span><a href="https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/22188.html"><span><span><span>warned</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 that the cutting off of water, electricity, and internet in Gaza, and 

the denial and restrictions of entry of humanitarian convoys of food, 

medicine, and other supplies necessary for the survival of the 

population, are all evidence that Israel is taking steps to act on its 

inciteful genocidal statements. At the same time, Israel has attacked 

“safe passage routes”, killing and maiming Palestinians seeking refuge, 

such as the 70 Palestinians killed on </span></span><a href="https://www.dci-palestine.org/724_palestinian_children_killed_in_gaza_as_israel_targets_civilians"><span><span><span>Salah-al-Din street</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span> on 14 October 2023. Israel has bombed the </span></span><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/israeloccupied-palestinian-territory-un-experts-deplore-attacks-civilians"><span><span><span>Rafah crossing</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>, bombed </span></span><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/11/1143237"><span><span><span>UNRWA-run shelters</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>, and failed to establish humanitarian corridors and quarters for civilians. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>On 24 October 2023, a document produced by the Israeli Ministry of Intelligence was </span></span><a href="https://www.calcalist.co.il/local_news/article/rj2mplngp"><span><span><span>revealed</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>,

 detailing a plan to ethnically cleanse Gaza, forcibly transfer its 

inhabitants and deport them to Egypt’s Sinai peninsula. Notably, Omer 

Bartov, one of the world's top scholars on holocaust and genocide 

studies, </span></span><a href="https://www.democracynow.org/2023/11/10/bartov_genocide_apartheid"><span><span><span>warned</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 that forced displacement and ethnic cleansing usually precede genocide.

 Similarly, 36 UN independent experts have pointed to the forced 

displacement of Palestinians in Gaza as one of the main indicators of “</span></span><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/11/gaza-un-experts-call-international-community-prevent-genocide-against"><span><span><span>genocide in the making</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>” in Gaza. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>The plan for the </span></span><a href="https://mezan.org/en/post/46319/Urgent-action-is-needed-to-stop-the-forced-displacement-and-transfer-of-Palestinians-within-Gaza-and-prevent-mass-deportation-to-Egypt"><span><span><span>ethnic cleansing of Gaza</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>,

 embodying Israeli annexationist aspirations, squarely aligns with 

Israel’s settler-colonial project. Indeed, the ongoing displacement of 

Palestinians and the dispossession of Palestinian land on both sides of 

the Green Line serve as quintessential evidence of Israel’s decades-long

 desire to expel Palestinians and replace them with Jewish-Israelis—as 

is exactly what Palestinians mean by ‘an ongoing <i>Nakba</i>’. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>In the past 12 months alone, for example, this was manifested by the Israeli government's explicit </span></span><a href="https://www.adalah.org/uploads/uploads/37_govt_position_paper_Eng_100123.pdf"><span><span><span>declar</span></span></span></a><u><span lang="EN-GB"><span><span>ation</span></span></span></u><span lang="EN-GB"><span> of their intent to annex the occupied West Bank, culminated into its <i>de facto</i> </span></span><a href="https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/21265.html"><span><span><span>annex</span></span></span></a><u><span lang="EN-GB"><span><span>ation</span></span></span></u><span lang="EN-GB"><span>; by the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, </span></span><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-brandishes-map-of-israel-that-includes-west-bank-and-gaza-at-un-speech/"><span><span><span>brandishing</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 a map that showed the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the occupied 

Syrian Golan as part of Israel, during his speech at the UN General 

Assembly in September 2023; and Israeli officials—across the entire 

Israeli political spectrum—calling for the forcible transfer of 

Palestinians in Gaza, including by </span></span><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-west-should-welcome-gaza-refugees-asylum-seekers-hamas-terrorism-displacement-5d2b5890#cxrecs_s"><span><span><span>stating</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span> “[w]e simply need a handful of the world’s nations to share the responsibility of hosting Gazan residents”.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>In the midst of Israeli 

attacks against Gaza, since 7 October 2023, various Third 

States—particularly the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and 

several European States—and international officials—including those 

representing European institutions, including the European 

Commission—have not only failed to uphold their legal obligation to 

prevent genocide but further enabled and encouraged the unfolding 

genocide, through, <i>inter alia</i>, repeatedly reiterating their 

unwavering support for Israel, despite ample evidence of international 

crimes being committed in Gaza; wrongfully </span></span><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/17/does-israel-have-the-right-to-self-defence-in-gaza#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIsrael%20does%20not%20claim%20it,belligerent%20occupation%2C%E2%80%9D%20Albanese%20said."><span><span><span>invoking</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span> Israel’s right to self-defence; publicly </span></span><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142507#:~:text=The%20United%20States%20on%20Wednesday,aid%20to%20millions%20in%20Gaza."><span><span><span>objecting</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span> to a ceasefire; and </span></span><a href="https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/22123.html"><span><span><span>continuing</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 to supply additional military equipment or ‘fast-track’ the supply of 

military equipment to Israel, in spite of Israel’s decades-long record 

of human rights violations and breaches of international humanitarian 

law. These States utterly ignored the moral and legal imperatives to 

prevent the commission of genocide and end impunity for genocide. 

Regrettably, instead of resorting to indispensable preventive diplomacy,

 they actively took part in fanning the flames, and by doing so, they 

may even be directly complicit in the ongoing genocide Israel is 

committing.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>With this said, we are also deeply alarmed by the analysis, approach and rhetoric </span></span><a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/2023-10-15_Statement_SAPG_situation_Middle_East.pdf"><span><span><span>expressed</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 in the sole statement you issued on 15 October 2023, Ms Nderitu. 

Failing to contextualise seventy-five years of oppression and domination

 by the State of Israel over the Palestinian people as a whole, the 

statement exclusively placed the onus of condemnation on Palestinian 

armed groups. Excluding any condemnation of Israel’s actions in 

Gaza—despite the fact that at the time the Israeli senior leadership had

 already made several statements inciting genocide of the Palestinian 

people in Gaza and that at least 2,000 Palestinians had already been 

killed as of 15 October 2023—reveals two truths: first, that the 

international political double-standards penetrated the UN system 

inadvertently; second, that the UN and your mandate remain oblivious to 

the root causes of the Palestinian struggle: decades of Israel’s 

settler-colonialism, apartheid, and occupation. This, in combination 

with the failure to acknowledge Israel’s sixteen-year blockade and 

closure of Gaza—an illegal form of collective punishment, an act of 

persecution and apartheid, and a potential act of </span></span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/CzAtGThgZ1r/"><span><span><span>genocide</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>— signifies that your statement utterly failed to properly contextualise the operation  that took place on 7 October 2023.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>We would also like to remind both your respective mandates Ms Nderitu and Mr Okoth-Obbo, that in July 2014, your predecessors </span></span><a href="https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/media/statements/2014/English/2014-07-24-Special%20Advisers%27%20Statement%20on%20the%20situation%20in%20Israel%20and%20the%20occupied%20Gaza%20strip.pdf"><span><span><span>issued</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 a public warning in response to Israel’s conduct against the protected 

Palestinian population which was accompanied by inciteful and 

dehumanising language against them. We are deeply alarmed that at this 

point, with stronger evidence and a significantly more desperate and 

severe humanitarian situation in terms of human suffering than in 2014, 

you have not issued a single statement publicly condemning Israel’s 

genocidal rhetoric, along with the continued infliction of atrocities on

 the Palestinian population of Gaza. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>By the time you had 

published your statement on 15 October, the world heard Israeli 

officials publicly dehumanising Palestinians and proudly expressing 

genocidal rhetoric. Some of the remarks of Israeli officials have 

included Israeli Defence Minister, Yoav Gallant, stating “We are 

imposing a complete siege on [Gaza]. No electricity, no food, no water, 

no fuel – everything is closed. We are fighting human animals, and we 

act accordingly”. Gallant was further recorded, rallying the troops and </span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LkCo1UXbvOc"><span><span><span>promising</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>,

 “Gaza won’t return to what it was before. We will eliminate 

everything”. The Coordinator of the Government in the Territories 

(COGAT) Maj. Gen. Ghassan Alian </span></span><a href="https://twitter.com/cogatonline/status/1711718883323752586?t=UAM2bzjS-PRdJv1hIQY-Wg&s=09"><span><span><span>announced</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>

 that “Israel has imposed a total blockade on Gaza, no electricity, no 

water, just damage. You wanted hell, you will get hell”. Similarly, 

Israel Katz, Israel’s Minister of Energy and Infrastructure, <a href="https://twitter.com/Israel_katz/status/1712083122227909116?t=nd9aPqyMtpUXy4A0HhqFMw&s=09">warned</a><span lang="EN-GB">,

 “For years we supplied Gaza with electricity, water and fuel. Instead 

of saying thank you, they sent thousands of human animals to slaughter, 

murder, rape and kidnap babies, women and the elderly - that’s why we 

decided to stop the flow of water, electricity and fuel and now their 

local power station has collapsed and there is no electricity in Gaza”.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Since then, Israel’s 

intent was only made clearer by both further genocidal statements as 

well as the actions of the Israeli military. Notably, the dehumanisation

 of Palestinians, and describing them as “human animals” continued, as 

the Palestinian people were further </span></span><a href="https://www.newarab.com/news/netanyahu-deletes-palestinian-children-darkness-tweet"><span><span><span>described</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span> as “children of darkness”, by Prime Minister Netanyahu. The Israeli President, Isaac Herzog, </span></span><a href="https://www.democracynow.org/2023/10/30/you_need_to_choose_dr_mads"><span><span><span>observed</span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span>,

 “It’s an entire nation out there that is responsible. It’s not true, 

this rhetoric about civilians not aware, not involved. It’s absolutely 

not true. They could have risen up against that evil regime, which took 

over Gaza in a coup d’etat. But we are at war. We are at war. We are 

defending our homes. We are protecting our home. That’s the truth. And 

when a nation protects its homes, it fights. And we will fight until we 

break their backbone”. Israel’s Minister of National Security, Itamar 

Ben Gvir, <a href="https://twitter.com/QudsNen/status/1723784790682358189?s=20">urged</a><span lang="EN-GB">,

 “To be clear, when we say that Hamas should be destroyed, it also means

 those who celebrate, those who support, and those who hand out candy– 

they’re all terrorists, and they should also be destroyed!”. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Now, it is an inescapable 

fact that the root causes of the current reality must be recognised, 

acknowledged, and meaningfully addressed to disrupt this cycle of 

violence. Following seventy-five years of displacement, dispossession 

and deprivation of the Palestinian people’s rights of self-determination

 and return, we implore the international community to adopt a paradigm 

shift in its approach to the Palestinian struggle: Stability through 

Accountability.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Our shock and 

disappointment with the past inaction, which constituted a missed 

opportunity to try to halt the accelerating loss of civilian life, does 

not diminish our hope that you, as the UN Special Advisor on the 

Prevention of Genocide, will fulfil your moral and legal duty to prevent

 the unfolding genocide. It is our genuine belief that the Genocide 

Convention is neither disingenuous nor discriminatory in its 

implementation. </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>As such, we implore you to

 acknowledge this genocide for what it it and to promptly exert all 

means at your disposal to act accordingly. Specifically, we call on your

 respective mandates, as Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, 

Ms Nderitu and Special Advisor on the Responsibility to Protect, Mr 

Okoth-Obbo, to:</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<ol><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Acknowledge and publicly 

recognise that Israel’s conduct in the Gaza Strip is tantamount to an 

unfolding genocide; condemn the genocidal rhetoric of Israeli officials,

 which has increased in the past weeks, and remind the international 

community of the danger such rhetoric carries;</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Condemn the accompanying 

atrocities committed by Israel in Gaza and the resulting massive loss of

 civilian life and destruction of civilian infrastructure;</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Call on Third States to 

act in line with their obligations under the Genocide Convention, in the

 face of a serious risk that Israeli occupying forces are perpetrating 

genocidal conduct against Palestinians in Gaza, by unilaterally and 

collectively taking all feasible action to urgently and definitively 

ensure that Israel refrains from further incitement to genocide and from

 the perpetration of conduct prohibited under Article II of the 

Convention;</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Call upon the competent 

organs of the UN (including the General Assembly, the Security Council, 

the Economic and Social Council, and the International Court of Justice)

 to take the necessary action under the UN Charter to prevent and 

suppress acts of genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in Article

 III of the Convention; </span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Call on Third States to 

investigate, arrest and prosecute persons on their territory or 

nationals who may have committed or contributed to acts of genocide 

against the Palestinian people; and</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Call upon States to take 

all available measures to avoid complicity in Israeli conduct through 

the provision of materials, arms, economic and diplomatic support to a 

regime responsible for ongoing and persistent widespread and systematic 

violence and abuse of the Palestinian population amounting to genocide.</span></span></span></span></span></li></ol>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Yours Sincerely,</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<ol><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>The Civic Coalition for Palestinian Rights in Jerusalem (CCPRJ)</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>The Community Action Center / Al-Quds University</span></span></span></span></span></li></ol>

<p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Palestinian Human Rights Organizations Council (PHROC)</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<ol start="3"><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Addameer Prisoners’ Support and Human Rights Association</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Aldameer Association for Human Rights</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Al-Haq</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Al Mezan Center for Human Rights</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Defence for Children International-Palestine</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Hurryyat Defense for Civil Liberties and Human Rights</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Independent Commission for Human Rights (Observer)</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Jerusalem Center for Legal Aid and Human Rights</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Muwatin Institute for Democracy and Human Rights (Observer)</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>Ramallah Center for Human Rights Studies</span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><span>The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights</span></span></span></span></span></li></ol>

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