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      <title>Destruction of al-Rimal Neighborhood in Gaza City, an
        Attack on the Economic Existence of a National Group</title>
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style="padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"
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                                        <p dir="RTL"
style="direction: ltr;text-align: justify;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><strong>Destruction
                                            of al-Rimal Neighborhood in
                                            Gaza City, an Attack on </strong><strong>the
                                            Economic Existence of a
                                            National Group </strong><br>
                                           <br>
                                          Date: 19 October 2023<br>
                                          Throughout a night of intense
                                          bombing into the early morning
                                          hours of 10 October, targeted
                                          Israeli airstrikes extensively
                                          <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=fa61be1a73&e=08c14cf485"
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                                            moz-do-not-send="true">leveled</a>
                                          al-Rimal neighbourhood,
                                          considered ‘the beating heart’
                                          of Gaza City. The attack on
                                          al-Rimal is part of the latest
                                          full-scale Israeli military
                                          offensive against the
                                          population in the Gaza Strip,
                                          the most intense and violent
                                          in living memory. The specific
                                          targeting and destruction
                                          inflicted on al-Rimal
                                          neighbourhood is intended to
                                          cause physical, psychological
                                          and economic distress as a
                                          form of collective punishment
                                          on the people of Gaza. This
                                          constitutes a war crime, and
                                          may give rise to evidence
                                          meeting the threshold for the
                                          crime of genocide.    <br>
                                           <br>
                                          <strong><em>Al-Rimal’s
                                              Significance </em></strong><br>
                                          Al-Rimal, an affluent
                                          neighbourhood in the heart of
                                          Gaza City, is of significant
                                          value to all Gaza’s residents.
                                          It stretches over an area of
                                          about five square kilometres
                                          and is home to about 70,000
                                          residents. Besides being one
                                          of the most densely populated
                                          residential neighbourhoods in
                                          Gaza, al-Rimal was considered
                                          the ‘economic and
                                          administrative backbone of the
                                          Gaza Strip’, was home to
                                          commercial shops, residential
                                          towers, hotels, restaurants,
                                          banks, schools, universities,
                                          local and international media
                                          offices, telecommunications
                                          companies, healthcare
                                          facilities, as well as
                                          international and local
                                          organisations, including the
                                          headquarters of UNRWA.
                                          Al-Rimal has been massively
                                          levelled in Israel’s military
                                          reprisals and collective
                                          punishment of the Palestinian
                                          population in the Gaza Strip.<br>
                                           <br>
                                          <strong><em>Previous Israeli
                                              Targeting of al-Rimal</em></strong><br>
                                          During Israel’s six previous
                                          full-scale military offensives
                                          against the Gaza Strip over
                                          the last 15 years, the people
                                          of Gaza, struggling to find
                                          pockets of safety from
                                          relentless bombardment, would
                                          look to urban centres such as
                                          al-Rimal to find refuge. This
                                          calculation changed in May
                                          2021, when Israel’s military
                                          eleven-day onslaught on Gaza
                                          directly targeted al-Rimal,
                                          killing 30 Palestinians in the
                                          neighbourhood alone and 240
                                          Palestinians in the Gaza Strip
                                          overall. <br>
                                           <br>
                                          The al-Shorouk Tower and the
                                          al-Jalaa building, landmarks
                                          which dotted the skyline of
                                          Gaza City and were used by
                                          both locals and visitors to
                                          orient themselves within the
                                          city, were demolished in the
                                          bombing campaign. The
                                          Associated Press, Al-Jazeera,
                                          medical offices, residential
                                          apartments and a radio station
                                          were all housed in the
                                          al-Jalaa building and reduced
                                          to rubble. The road leading to
                                          al-Shifa Hospital, a place
                                          which acted as a sanctuary for
                                          the sick and wounded amid the
                                          rubble of previous Israeli
                                          military offensives, was
                                          severely damaged and rendered
                                          unusable by ambulances trying
                                          to reach the hospital. The
                                          intense targeting of al-Rimal
                                          in May 2021 marked a turning
                                          point for the neighbourhood,
                                          which had been spared the
                                          worst in past offensives.<br>
                                          <br>
                                          On 10 October 2023 the IOF
                                          extensively destroyed al-Rimal
                                          neighbourhood, turning many of
                                          its buildings into rubble.<br>
                                           <br>
                                           <br>
                                          <strong><em>Al-Rimal’s
                                              destruction is a form of
                                              collective punishment </em></strong><br>
                                           <br>
                                          This destruction is a
                                          physical, psychological and
                                          economic attack intended to
                                          collectively punish the
                                          Palestinian population in the
                                          Gaza Strip amidst an ongoing
                                          military offensive underpinned
                                          by statements inciting acts of
                                          genocide.<br>
                                           <br>
                                          <strong><em>Physical </em></strong><br>
                                          Since the start of the
                                          military offensive on 7
                                          October, the neighbourhood has
                                          been directly targeted by
                                          Israeli bombings. On the first
                                          day of the offensive, Israeli
                                          warplanes bombed and
                                          completely destroyed the
                                          Palestine Tower, a 14-storey
                                          building compromising 78
                                          residential apartments and
                                          offices. On 9 October the
                                          Israeli Coordinator of
                                          Government Activities in the
                                          Territories (COGAT) called on
                                          residents of al-Rimal to
                                          evacuate their homes.
                                          Throughout a night of intense
                                          bombing into the early morning
                                          hours of 10 October, Israeli
                                          warplanes destroyed
                                          residential buildings, cafés,
                                          a mosque, notable institutions
                                          such as the <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=90b9dc72d8&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">Islamic
                                            University of Gaza</a> and
                                          the Ministry of Culture, and
                                          roads once lined with trees
                                          and street vendors. <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=234f3e3de7&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">Drone
                                            footage</a> shows entire
                                          neighbourhood blocks reduced
                                          to rubble. UNRWA headquarters
                                          in al-Rimal also suffered
                                          damage due to the airstrikes. <br>
                                           <br>
                                          International humanitarian law
                                          prohibits the targeting of and
                                          indiscriminate attacks against
                                          civilian objects during
                                          hostilities. As such, the
                                          physical destruction of
                                          al-Rimal and the killing of
                                          civilians there may amount to
                                          war crimes. The Rome Statute
                                          stipulates in Article
                                          8(2)(a)(iv) that the
                                          ‘extensive destruction and
                                          appropriation of property, not
                                          justified by military
                                          necessity and carried out
                                          unlawfully and wantonly,’
                                          constitutes a war crime.
                                          Furthermore, Articles
                                          8(2)(b)(i)-(ii) state that war
                                          crimes include ‘intentionally
                                          directing attacks against the
                                          civilian population as such or
                                          against individual civilians
                                          not taking direct part in
                                          hostilities,’ and
                                          ‘intentionally directing
                                          attacks against civilian
                                          objects, that is, objects
                                          which are not military
                                          objectives’. Within six days,
                                          the IOF dropped more than
                                          6,000 bombs on the Gaza Strip.
                                          On 10 October 2023, after the
                                          destruction of al-Rimal, the
                                          Israeli military spokesperson
                                          Daniel Hagari stated that ‘[In
                                          Gaza], the emphasis is on
                                          damage and not on accuracy’.
                                          Levelling the entire
                                          neighbourhood of al-Rimal and
                                          destroying numerous
                                          residential blocks, cafés, ice
                                          cream parlours, a university,
                                          a mosque and institutions such
                                          as the Palestinian
                                          Telecommunications Company and
                                          the Palestinian Bar
                                          Association are undoubtedly
                                          evidence of a scorched earth
                                          policy.<br>
                                           <br>
                                          <strong><em>Psychological </em></strong><br>
                                          The decision to destroy
                                          al-Rimal was not only a
                                          physical attack on a
                                          significant centre of life in
                                          Gaza City but was also a
                                          collective psychological
                                          attack as well. Article 51(2)
                                          of Additional Protocol I to
                                          the Four Geneva Conventions of
                                          1949 states that ‘the civilian
                                          population as such, as well as
                                          individual civilians, shall
                                          not be the object of attack.
                                          Acts or threats of violence
                                          the primary purpose of which
                                          is to spread terror among the
                                          civilian population are
                                          prohibited.’ As previously
                                          mentioned, al-Rimal was
                                          considered ‘the beating heart
                                          of Gaza’, home to hundreds of
                                          families and the centre of
                                          commercial and financial life,
                                          from local businesses to
                                          world-renowned media
                                          institutions and iconic
                                          landmarks that identified Gaza
                                          City. Customary international
                                          law requires that military
                                          operations be targeted and
                                          proportionate. Indiscriminate
                                          attacks and mass destruction
                                          in a densely populated
                                          neighbourhood cannot be
                                          considered proportionate.
                                          Instead, it is intended to
                                          enact collective punishment
                                          and instil fear in a
                                          population that is safe
                                          nowhere. This destruction is
                                          an additional step in a
                                          concerted effort to
                                          collectively break the
                                          psychological welfare of
                                          Palestinians under siege.  <br>
                                           <br>
                                          Shukri Al-Ahwal, a resident of
                                          al-Rimal, shared his <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=dd6da0cdeb&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">testimony</a>
                                          with B’Tselem while standing
                                          on the rubble of his
                                          neighbourhood, stating that:
                                          ‘Even in nightmares, we have
                                          not seen anything like this.
                                          This was the safest place in
                                          Gaza. Everyone would come
                                          here. As you can see,
                                          unspeakable destruction. There
                                          are no military headquarters
                                          or outposts here. We are
                                          civilians. They tell us:
                                          “evacuate”, but where can we
                                          go? We are all displaced.’<br>
                                           <br>
                                          <strong><em>Economic </em></strong><br>
                                          Finally, the levelling of
                                          al-Rimal constitutes an
                                          economic attack that falls
                                          into the larger context of
                                          Israel’s efforts to de-develop
                                          the Gaza Strip through an
                                          ongoing 16-year air, sea and
                                          naval blockade. The decision
                                          to relentlessly bombard
                                          al-Rimal was a calculated one
                                          against the economic survival
                                          of Gaza’s residents. Al-Rimal
                                          was considered an upscale
                                          neighbourhood, home to
                                          middle-class families many of
                                          whom were financially
                                          successful due to businesses
                                          that survived despite the
                                          crippling economic blockade on
                                          Gaza. Through tightly
                                          controlling the movement of
                                          all people and the import and
                                          export of all goods in and out
                                          of the besieged enclave,
                                          Israel has enacted a policy of
                                          de-development. They have
                                          attempted to keep the
                                          residents of Gaza subjugated
                                          in a state of economic
                                          insecurity and at the complete
                                          mercy of Israel for access to
                                          food, fuel, electricity,
                                          medical equipment and basic
                                          construction materials.<br>
                                           <br>
                                          For example, Israel has
                                          weaponised its control of the
                                          flow of food and water into
                                          the besieged enclave,
                                          employing a ‘calorie-counting’
                                          technique, where it made
                                          precise calculations of the
                                          daily caloric need of every
                                          individual in Gaza to
                                          determine how much food to
                                          allow into the Strip, stunting
                                          the growth of Gaza’s economy
                                          and its people. The ‘dual-use’
                                          policy, which prohibits the
                                          importation of medical
                                          equipment, raw materials,
                                          chemicals and fertilizers into
                                          the Gaza Strip if the goods
                                          can conceivably be used for a
                                          ‘military purpose’, stunts the
                                          economic growth of Gaza to
                                          such a degree that lifting the
                                          policy would increase the GDP
                                          by about 40 percent. This
                                          means that after six
                                          successive full-scale Israeli
                                          military offensives against
                                          Gaza in the last 15 years,
                                          residents have been unable to
                                          fully rebuild all that was
                                          bombed because they lack
                                          access to basic materials such
                                          as cement.<br>
                                           <br>
                                          Israel’s policy of economic
                                          de-development of the Gaza
                                          Strip ‘deliberately inflicting
                                          on the group [the Palestinian
                                          people] conditions of life
                                          calculated to bring about its
                                          physical destruction in whole
                                          or in part’, may meet the
                                          threshold of genocide. In
                                          addition to the
                                          ‘calorie-counting’ technique
                                          and the ‘dual-use’ policy,
                                          al-Rimal’s destruction, as the
                                          commercial and financial
                                          centre of Gaza City, is
                                          significant. According to
                                          Raphael Lemkin, proponent of
                                          the Genocide Convention:<br>
                                           <br>
                                          The destruction of foundations
                                          of economic existence of a
                                          national group necessarily
                                          brings about a crippling of
                                          its development, even a
                                          retrogression. The lowering of
                                          the standard of living creates
                                          difficulties in fulfilling
                                          cultural-spiritual
                                          requirements. Furthermore, a
                                          daily fight literally for
                                          bread and for physical
                                          survival may handicap thinking
                                          in both general and national
                                          terms.<br>
                                           <br>
                                          The crime of genocide includes
                                          the intent to destroy a
                                          national, ethnic, racial or
                                          religious group in whole or in
                                          part, by ‘causing serious
                                          bodily or mental harm to
                                          members of the group’ and
                                          ‘deliberately inflicting on
                                          the group conditions of life
                                          calculated to bring about its
                                          physical destruction in whole
                                          or in part’. The destruction
                                          of al-Rimal, the relentless
                                          bombardment of the Gaza Strip
                                          since the onset of the latest
                                          military offensive starting on
                                          7 October 2023, the genocidal
                                          language employed, which
                                          stated an intention to
                                          ‘flatten’ Gaza and referred to
                                          its residents as ‘human
                                          animals’, taken together with
                                          the Israeli policy to prevent
                                          the economic growth of the
                                          Gaza Strip from its imposed
                                          crippling siege, may amount to
                                          the crime of genocide, should
                                          the special intent for the
                                          crime be met.<br>
                                           <br>
                                          <strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><br>
                                          The destruction of al-Rimal
                                          will have an irreversible and
                                          lasting impact on the economic
                                          and social development of
                                          Palestinian society for years
                                          to come. And its destruction
                                          is a microcosm of the larger
                                          Israeli strategy of domination
                                          and subjugation, part of an
                                          attempt to de-develop the Gaza
                                          Strip, which constitutes, at a
                                          minimum, a war crime against
                                          the targeting of civilian
                                          property, and may, given the
                                          preceding statements of
                                          genocidal intent, be
                                          considered an act of genocide.<br>
                                           <br>
                                          Al-Haq urges the international
                                          community to take immediate
                                          and effective measures to hold
                                          Israel accountable for the
                                          indiscriminate targeting of
                                          civilian homes and
                                          infrastructure, the killing of
                                          entire families and the
                                          strategic deprivation and
                                          subjugation of the people of
                                          Gaza. We also call upon the
                                          Prosecutor of the
                                          International Criminal Court
                                          to investigate Israeli crimes
                                          in accordance with the Rome
                                          Statute and hold accountable
                                          every individual who has
                                          incited, carried out or
                                          ordered the commission of such
                                          crimes.<br>
                                          <br>
                                           <img data-file-id="6526279"
src="https://mcusercontent.com/10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68/images/1f3b5ae7-8bd7-2a72-99e0-eca974f5a4d2.jpg"
style="border: 0px;width: 800px;height: 500px;margin: 0px;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            width="800" height="500"><br>
                                          Al-Rimal after October 10
                                          devastation. Credit: Anadolu (<a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=9afacdf7eb&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/11/rimal-gaza-hamas-israeli-bombardment-palestinian/</a>) <br>
                                           </p>
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="24"
valign="middle" align="center"> <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=b5615ddc18&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/color-twitter-48.png"
                                                          alt="Twitter"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                                          class=""
moz-do-not-send="true" width="24" height="24"></a> </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
style="display: inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
style="padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer" valign="top">
                                                          <table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
style="padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle" align="left">
                                                          <table
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width=""
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="24"
valign="middle" align="center"> <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=3100588e7e&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/color-facebook-48.png"
                                                          alt="Facebook"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                                          class=""
moz-do-not-send="true" width="24" height="24"></a> </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
style="display: inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
style="padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer" valign="top">
                                                          <table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
style="padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle" align="left">
                                                          <table
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width=""
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="24"
valign="middle" align="center"> <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=485bf16e07&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/color-link-48.png"
                                                          alt="Website"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                                          class=""
moz-do-not-send="true" width="24" height="24"></a> </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
style="display: inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
style="padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer" valign="top">
                                                          <table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
style="padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle" align="left">
                                                          <table
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width=""
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="24"
valign="middle" align="center"> <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=ec435d838b&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/color-instagram-48.png"
alt="Instagram"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                                          class=""
moz-do-not-send="true" width="24" height="24"></a> </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
style="display: inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
style="padding-right: 0;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer" valign="top">
                                                          <table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
style="padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle" align="left">
                                                          <table
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width=""
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="24"
valign="middle" align="center"> <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=097b810382&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/color-youtube-48.png"
                                                          alt="YouTube"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
                                                          class=""
moz-do-not-send="true" width="24" height="24"></a> </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <![endif]--> </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                  </tbody>
                                                </table>
                                              </td>
                                            </tr>
                                          </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <table class="mcnTextBlock"
style="min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                          width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                          border="0">
                          <tbody class="mcnTextBlockOuter">
                            <tr>
                              <td class="mcnTextBlockInner"
style="padding-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                valign="top">
                                <!--[if mso]>
                                <table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100%;">
                                <tr>
                                <![endif]-->
                                <!--[if mso]>
                                <td valign="top" width="600" style="width:600px;">
                                <![endif]-->
                                <table
style="max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                  class="mcnTextContentContainer"
                                  width="100%" cellspacing="0"
                                  cellpadding="0" border="0"
                                  align="left">
                                  <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                      <td class="mcnTextContent"
style="padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #656565;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 12px;line-height: 150%;text-align: center;"
                                        valign="top"> <em>Copyright ©
                                          2023 Al-Haq Organization, All
                                          rights reserved.</em><br>
                                        <br>
                                        <strong>Our mailing address is:</strong><br>
                                        Al-Haq Organization<br>
                                        54 Main Street<br>
                                        Ramallah P6008148<br>
                                        Palestine<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </center>
      <img
src="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/open.php?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=c831d78e44&e=08c14cf485"
        alt="" moz-do-not-send="true" width="1" height="1">
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