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      <title>There Are Enough Resources in the World to Fulfil Human
        Needs, But Not Enough Resources to Satisfy Capitalist Greed: The
        Thirty-First Newsletter (2023</title>
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href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=9026cc24ad&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                              style="color:#ba2025">View
                                              this email in your browser</span></a></span>
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                                        valign="top"> <strong><span
                                            style="font-size:20px"><span
                                              style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">There
                                                Are Enough Resources in
                                                the World to Fulfil
                                                Human Needs, But Not
                                                Enough Resources to
                                                Satisfy Capitalist
                                                Greed: The Thirty-First
                                                Newsletter (2023)</span></span></span></strong>
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neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
                                          <div id="attachment_83894"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-83894"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-83894
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kurt-Nahar-Suriname-Untitled-2369-2008..jpg"
                                              alt="Kurt Nahar
                                              (Suriname), Untitled 2369,
                                              2008."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kurt-Nahar-Suriname-Untitled-2369-2008..jpg
                                              640w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kurt-Nahar-Suriname-Untitled-2369-2008.-239x300.jpg
                                              239w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              640px) 100vw, 640px"
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                                              width="640" border="0">
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                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Kurt
                                                Nahar (Suriname), <i>Untitled
                                                  2369</i>, 2008.</span></p>
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100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Dear
                                            friends,</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
                                            from the desk of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=1aed7ad060&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
                                              Institute for Social
                                              Research</a>.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">On
                                            20 July, the United Nations
                                            (UN) released a <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f2f218560d&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">document</a>
                                            called <i>A New Agenda for
                                              Peace</i>. In the opening
                                            section of the report, UN
                                            Secretary-General António
                                            Guterres made some remarks
                                            that bear close reflection:</p>
                                          <p style="padding-left:
                                            40px;margin: 10px 0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">We
                                            are now at an inflection
                                            point. The post-Cold War
                                            period is over. A transition
                                            is under way to a new global
                                            order. While its contours
                                            remain to be defined,
                                            leaders around the world
                                            have referred to
                                            multipolarity as one of its
                                            defining traits. In this
                                            moment of transition, power
                                            dynamics have become
                                            increasingly fragmented as
                                            new poles of influence
                                            emerge, new economic blocs
                                            form and axes of
                                            contestation are redefined.
                                            There is greater competition
                                            among major powers and a
                                            loss of trust between the
                                            Global North and South. A
                                            number of States
                                            increasingly seek to enhance
                                            their strategic
                                            independence, while trying
                                            to manoeuvre across existing
                                            dividing lines. The
                                            coronavirus disease
                                            (COVID-19) pandemic and the
                                            war in Ukraine have hastened
                                            this process.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">We
                                            are, he says, in a moment of
                                            transition. The world is
                                            moving away from the
                                            post-Cold War era, in which
                                            the United States and its
                                            close allies, Europe and
                                            Japan, (collectively known
                                            as the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=488074fac2&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Triad</a>)
                                            exerted their <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f3d120caa6&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">unipolar</a>
                                            power over the rest of the
                                            world, to a new period that
                                            some refer to as
                                            â€˜multipolarity’. The
                                            COVID-19 pandemic and the
                                            war in Ukraine accelerated
                                            developments that were
                                            already in motion before
                                            2020. The gradual attrition
                                            of the Western bloc has led
                                            to contestation between the
                                            Triad and newly emerging
                                            powers. This contestation is
                                            most fierce in the Global
                                            South, where trust of the
                                            Global North is the weakest
                                            it has been in a generation.
                                            The poorer nations, in the
                                            current moment, are not
                                            looking to yoke themselves
                                            to either the fragile West
                                            or the emergent new powers
                                            but are seeking â€˜strategic
                                            independence’. This
                                            assessment is largely
                                            correct, and the report is
                                            of great interest, but it is
                                            also weakened by its lack of
                                            specificity.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_83904"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-83904"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-83904
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Gladwyn-K.-Bush-or-Miss-Lassie-Cayman-Islands-A-History-of-the-Cayman-Islands-n.d..jpg"
                                              alt="Gladwyn K. Bush or
                                              Miss Lassie (Cayman
                                              Islands), The History of
                                              the Cayman Islands, n.d. "
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Gladwyn-K.-Bush-or-Miss-Lassie-Cayman-Islands-A-History-of-the-Cayman-Islands-n.d..jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Gladwyn-K.-Bush-or-Miss-Lassie-Cayman-Islands-A-History-of-the-Cayman-Islands-n.d.-300x147.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Gladwyn-K.-Bush-or-Miss-Lassie-Cayman-Islands-A-History-of-the-Cayman-Islands-n.d.-768x376.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-83904"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Gladwyn
                                                K. Bush or Miss Lassie
                                                (Cayman Islands), <i>The
                                                  History of the Cayman
                                                  Islands</i>, n.d.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Not
                                            once in the report does the
                                            UN refer to any specific
                                            country, nor does it seek to
                                            properly identify the
                                            emergent powers. Since it
                                            does not provide a specific
                                            assessment of the current
                                            situation, the UN ends up
                                            providing the kind of vague
                                            solutions that have become
                                            commonplace and are
                                            meaningless (such as
                                            increasing trust and
                                            building solidarity). There
                                            is one specific proposal of
                                            great meaning, dealing with
                                            the arms trade, to which I
                                            shall return at the end of
                                            this newsletter. But apart
                                            from showing concern over
                                            the ballooning weapons
                                            industry, the UN report
                                            attempts to erect a kind of
                                            moral scaffolding over the
                                            hard realities that it
                                            cannot directly confront.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">What
                                            then are the specific
                                            reasons for the monumental
                                            global shifts identified by
                                            the United Nations? Firstly,
                                            there has been a serious
                                            deterioration of the
                                            relative power of the United
                                            States and its closest
                                            allies. The capitalist class
                                            in the West has been on a
                                            long-term <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8874f1b565&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">tax
                                              strike</a>, unwilling to
                                            pay either its individual or
                                            corporate taxes (in 2019,
                                            nearly 40 percent of
                                            multinational profits were <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=ae01aeefd7&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">moved</a>
                                            to tax havens). Their search
                                            for quick profits and
                                            evasion of tax authorities
                                            has led to a long-term <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=105577fa04&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">decrease</a>
                                            in investment in the West,
                                            which has hollowed out its
                                            infrastructure and its
                                            productive base. The
                                            transformation of Western
                                            social democrats, from
                                            champions of social welfare
                                            to neoliberal champions of
                                            austerity, has <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3de7107214&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">opened
                                              the door</a> for the
                                            growth of despair and
                                            desolation, the emotional
                                            palate of the hard right.
                                            The Triad’s inability to
                                            smoothly govern the global
                                            neo-colonial system has led
                                            to a â€˜loss of trust’ in the
                                            Global South towards the
                                            United States and its
                                            allies.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_83914"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-83914"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-83914
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Sudjojono-Indonesia-Didalam-kampung-Inside-the-Village-1950..jpg"
                                              alt="S. Sudjojono
                                              (Indonesia), Di Dalam
                                              Kampung (‘In the
                                              Village’), 1950."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Sudjojono-Indonesia-Didalam-kampung-Inside-the-Village-1950..jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Sudjojono-Indonesia-Didalam-kampung-Inside-the-Village-1950.-300x247.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Sudjojono-Indonesia-Didalam-kampung-Inside-the-Village-1950.-768x631.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-83914"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">S.
                                                Sudjojono (Indonesia), <i>Di
                                                  Dalam Kampung </i>(‘In
                                                the Village’), 1950.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Secondly,
                                            it was astounding to
                                            countries such as China,
                                            India, and Indonesia to be
                                            asked by the G20 to <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=ab285ea153&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">provide
                                              liquidity</a> to the
                                            Global North’s desiccated
                                            banking system in 2007–08.
                                            The confidence of these
                                            developing countries in the
                                            West decreased, while their
                                            own sense of themselves
                                            increased. It this change in
                                            circumstances that led to
                                            the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=c5c42866ad&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">formation</a>
                                            of the BRICS bloc in 2009 by
                                            Brazil, Russia, India,
                                            China, and South Africa â€“
                                            the â€˜locomotives of the
                                            South’, as was <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=9ccfeb7119&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">theorised</a>
                                            by the South Commission in
                                            the 1980s and later deepened
                                            in their little-read 1991 <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0e7a7e4939&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
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                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">report</a>.
                                            China’s growth by itself was
                                            astounding, but, as the UN
                                            Conference on Trade and
                                            Development (UNCTAD) <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=c66fe0ada9&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
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                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">noted</a>
                                            in 2022, what was
                                            fundamental was that China
                                            was able to achieve <i>structural</i>
                                            transformation (namely, to
                                            move from low-productivity
                                            to high-productivity
                                            economic activities). This
                                            structural transformation
                                            could provide lessons for
                                            the rest of the Global
                                            South, lessons far more
                                            practical than those offered
                                            by the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3ef17a69b9&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">debt-austerity
                                              programme</a> of the
                                            International Monetary Fund.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Neither
                                            the BRICS project nor
                                            China’s Belt and Road
                                            Initiative (BRI) are
                                            military threats; both are
                                            essentially South-South
                                            commercial developments
                                            (along the grain of the
                                            agenda of the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=328fce3ba2&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
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                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">UN
                                              Office for South-South
                                              Cooperation</a>). However,
                                            the West is unable to
                                            economically compete with
                                            either of these initiatives,
                                            and so it has adopted a
                                            fierce political and
                                            military response. In 2018,
                                            the United States declared
                                            an end to the War on Terror
                                            and clearly articulated in
                                            its <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=93f2deb136&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">National
                                              Defence Strategy</a> that
                                            its main problems were the
                                            rise of China and Russia.
                                            Then-US Defence Secretary
                                            Jim Mattis <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7fa8d727e9&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">spoke</a>
                                            about the need to prevent
                                            the rise of â€˜near-peer
                                            rivals’, explicitly pointing
                                            to China and Russia, and
                                            suggested that the entire
                                            panoply of US power be used
                                            to bring them to their
                                            knees. Not only does the
                                            United States have a vast
                                            network of roughly 800
                                            overseas military bases â€“
                                            hundreds of which encircle
                                            Eurasia â€“ it also has
                                            military allies from Germany
                                            to Japan that provide the US
                                            with forward positions
                                            against both Russia and
                                            China. For many years, the
                                            naval fleets of the US and
                                            its allies have conducted
                                            aggressive â€˜freedom of
                                            navigation’ exercises which
                                            encroach upon the
                                            territorial integrity of
                                            both Russia (in the Arctic,
                                            mainly) and China (in the
                                            South China Sea). In
                                            addition, provocative
                                            manoeuvres such as the 2014
                                            US intervention in Ukraine
                                            and massive 2015 US arms
                                            deal with Taiwan, further
                                            threatened Russia and China.
                                            In 2018, the United States
                                            unilaterally <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=09adf2f1be&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
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                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">withdrew</a>
                                            from the Intermediate
                                            Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty
                                            (which followed the 2002 <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0a1d7d6d17&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">abandonment</a>
                                            of the Anti-Ballistic
                                            Missile Treaty), a move
                                            which upset the apple cart
                                            of nuclear arms control and
                                            meant that the US
                                            contemplated the use of
                                            â€˜tactical nuclear weapons’
                                            against both Russia and
                                            China.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_83924"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-83924"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-83924
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Enrico-Baj-Italy-Personaggio-urlante-1964..jpg"
                                              alt="Enrico Baj (Italy),
                                              Al fuoco, al fuoco (‘Fire!
                                              Fire!’), 1964. "
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Enrico-Baj-Italy-Personaggio-urlante-1964..jpg
                                              711w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Enrico-Baj-Italy-Personaggio-urlante-1964.-225x300.jpg
                                              225w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              711px) 100vw, 711px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="711" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-83924"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Enrico
                                                Baj (Italy), <i>Al
                                                  fuoco, al fuoco </i>(‘Fire!
                                                Fire!’), 1964.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            United Nations is correct in
                                            its assessment that the
                                            unipolar moment is now over,
                                            and that the world is moving
                                            towards a new, more complex
                                            reality. While the
                                            neo-colonial structure of
                                            the world system remains
                                            largely intact, there are
                                            emerging shifts in the
                                            balance of forces with the
                                            rise of the BRICS and China,
                                            and these forces are
                                            attempting to create
                                            international institutions
                                            that challenge the
                                            established order. The
                                            danger to the world arises
                                            not from the possibility of
                                            global power becoming more
                                            fragmented and widely
                                            dispersed, but because the
                                            West refuses to come to
                                            terms with these major
                                            changes. The UN report notes
                                            that â€˜military expenditures
                                            globally set a new record in
                                            2022, reaching <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2ecedf0f07&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">$2.24
                                              trillion</a>’, although
                                            the UN does not <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=37faac85b7&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">acknowledge</a>
                                            that three-quarters of this
                                            money is spent by the member
                                            states of the North Atlantic
                                            Treaty Organisation (NATO).
                                            Countries that want to exert
                                            their â€˜strategic
                                            independence’ â€“ the UN’s
                                            phrase â€“ are confronted with
                                            the following choice: either
                                            join in the West’s
                                            militarisation of the world
                                            or face annihilation by its
                                            superior arsenal.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"><i>A
                                              New Agenda for Peace</i>
                                            is designed as part of a
                                            process that will culminate
                                            at a UN <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=1fbe39ae7d&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Summit
                                              for the Future</a> to be
                                            held in September 2024. As
                                            part of this process, the UN
                                            is gathering proposals from
                                            civil society, such as <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3efc47e3b3&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">this
                                              one</a> from Aotearoa
                                            Lawyers for Peace, Basel
                                            Peace Office, Move the
                                            Nuclear Weapons Money
                                            campaign, UNFOLD ZERO,
                                            Western States Legal
                                            Foundation, and the World
                                            Future Council, who call on
                                            the summit to adopt a
                                            declaration that:</p>
                                          <p style="padding-left:
                                            40px;margin: 10px 0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Reaffirms
                                            the obligation under Article
                                            26 of the UN Charter to
                                            establish a plan for arms
                                            control and disarmament with
                                            the least diversion of
                                            resources for economic and
                                            social development;</p>
                                          <p style="padding-left:
                                            40px;margin: 10px 0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Calls
                                            on the UN Security Council,
                                            UN General Assembly and
                                            other relevant UN bodies to
                                            take action with respect to
                                            Article 26; and</p>
                                          <p style="padding-left:
                                            40px;margin: 10px 0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Calls
                                            on all States to implement
                                            this obligation through
                                            ratification of bilateral
                                            and multilateral arms
                                            control agreements, coupled
                                            with progressive and
                                            systematic reductions of
                                            military budgets and
                                            commensurate increases in
                                            financing for the
                                            sustainable development
                                            goals, climate protection
                                            and other national
                                            contributions to the UN and
                                            its specialised agencies.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"><img
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="aligncenter
                                              wp-image-84095 size-full
                                              img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/20230802_Subhash-Munda-scaled-e1691026003844.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/20230802_Subhash-Munda-scaled-e1691026003844.jpg
                                              840w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/20230802_Subhash-Munda-scaled-e1691026003844-300x300.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/20230802_Subhash-Munda-scaled-e1691026003844-150x150.jpg
                                              150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/20230802_Subhash-Munda-scaled-e1691026003844-768x768.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              840px) 100vw, 840px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="840" border="0"></p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">This
                                            newsletter is dedicated to
                                            the memory of our comrade
                                            Subhash Munda (age 34), a
                                            leader of the Communist
                                            Party of India (Marxist),
                                            who was shot dead in Daladli
                                            Chowk (Ranchi, Jharkhand) on
                                            26 July. Subhash, a fourth
                                            generation communist, was a
                                            leader of the Adivasi
                                            (indigenous-tribal)
                                            community and was killed for
                                            his fight against the land
                                            mafia. There are not enough
                                            resources in the world to
                                            satisfy the greed of the
                                            land mafias and the
                                            capitalists. But there are
                                            enough resources to fulfil
                                            human needs, as Subhash
                                            Munda knew and for which he
                                            fought.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
                                        </span> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                                <!--[if mso]>
                                </td>
                                <![endif]-->
                                <!--[if mso]>
                                </tr>
                                </table>
                                <![endif]--> </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td id="templateFooter" style="background: #FAFAFA
                        none no-repeat
                        center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                        100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;background-image:
                        none;background-repeat:
                        no-repeat;background-position:
                        center;background-size: cover;border-top:
                        0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top:
                        9px;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
                        <table class="mcnFollowBlock" style="min-width:
                          100%;border-collapse:
                          collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                          0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                          width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                          border="0">
                          <tbody class="mcnFollowBlockOuter">
                            <tr>
                              <td style="padding:
                                9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                class="mcnFollowBlockInner" valign="top"
                                align="center">
                                <table class="mcnFollowContentContainer"
                                  style="min-width:
                                  100%;border-collapse:
                                  collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                                  0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                  0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                  width="100%" cellspacing="0"
                                  cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                  <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                      <td style="padding-left:
                                        9px;padding-right:
                                        9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;" align="center">
                                        <table style="min-width:
                                          100%;border-collapse:
                                          collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                                          0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                          100%;"
                                          class="mcnFollowContent"
                                          width="100%" cellspacing="0"
                                          cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                          <tbody>
                                            <tr>
                                              <td style="padding-top:
                                                9px;padding-right:
                                                9px;padding-left:
                                                9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                valign="top"
                                                align="center">
                                                <table
                                                  style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                  0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                                                  border="0"
                                                  align="center">
                                                  <tbody>
                                                    <tr>
                                                      <td
                                                        style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                        valign="top"
                                                        align="center">
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                                    <tr>
                                    <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
                                                          href="www.eltricontinental.org"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-link-48.png"
                                                          alt="Website"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=9c68e62a81&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-facebook-48.png"
                                                          alt="Facebook"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=e3559c6f8a&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-twitter-48.png"
                                                          alt="Twitter"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
0;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=074a0c3969&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-instagram-48.png"
alt="Instagram" style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <![endif]--> </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                  </tbody>
                                                </table>
                                              </td>
                                            </tr>
                                          </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
                        </td>
                        </tr>
                        </table>
                        <![endif]-->
                <!-- // END TEMPLATE --> </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </center>
      <center> <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <table id="canspamBarWrapper" style="background-color:
          #FFFFFF;border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;border-collapse:
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          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          100%;" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom:
                20px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign="top"
                align="center"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <style type="text/css"></style> </center>
      <img
src="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/open.php?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0bfa05255b&e=d206d0a40d"
        alt="" moz-do-not-send="true" width="1" height="1">
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