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<div class="gmail-domain-border"></div><span><b><br></b></span></div><div class="gmail-header gmail-reader-header gmail-reader-show-element"><span><b><font size="4">NAHEL'S FRANCE: NEO-COLONIZED AND PAN-AFRICAN VOICES SPEAK UP</font></b></span></div><div class="gmail-content"><div class="gmail-moz-reader-content gmail-reader-show-element"><div id="gmail-readability-page-1" class="gmail-page"><div id="gmail-post-body-662193703106935203"><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH1rxkleVCgl2e6ol-iRvJajO2iI3g0steCCngMjD1sUxvOXIBZKravgSagG_JSQTb2iWETBfi-t34hufxoa8XJ-M4_qlEKvFuKLf8LP6K8jqneziP2SibQNUnsMPsw52NVOFtX79U5WUjDJgfyKz4DJ91T076IQ6LMeKXyKe85BtFkE9R3fzszg/s1200/France%20rebellion%20after%20killing%20of%20Nahel.jpg"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH1rxkleVCgl2e6ol-iRvJajO2iI3g0steCCngMjD1sUxvOXIBZKravgSagG_JSQTb2iWETBfi-t34hufxoa8XJ-M4_qlEKvFuKLf8LP6K8jqneziP2SibQNUnsMPsw52NVOFtX79U5WUjDJgfyKz4DJ91T076IQ6LMeKXyKe85BtFkE9R3fzszg/w400-h300/France%20rebellion%20after%20killing%20of%20Nahel.jpg" class="gmail-moz-reader-block-img" style="margin-right: 0px;" width="392" height="294"></a></p><p>By Julia Wright - July 14, 2023<br></p><p>Two
days ago, my client told me he was thinking of committing suicide
because his profession has been attacked for two to three weeks now even
though he is convinced he acted right - he is convinced he acts right
every day. (,,,) He says to me: How do I get out of this? So, I told him
to switch to another job, leave the police, there are other
professions. And he replies: "Yes, but this is who I am, I live for my
work, I want to be a police officer, I want to go arrest people. I want
to be able to strangle them when they struggle".</p><p>Statement by the lawyer defending the police officer who killed Nahel on June 27th 2023.</p><p>Richard
Wright voluntarily expatriated himself with his family (Ellen, my
mother, and myself) in 1947 and was welcomed there by the likes of Jean
Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir - who later both became "suitcase
carriers" in the Francis Jeanson network supplying weapons to the
National Front for Liberation, Algeria's national liberation movement.
My father wholeheartedly condemned the colonial war conducted by the
French in Algeria and when Simone de Beauvoir used to ring at our door
to give my parents the latest news about the war, I noticed her
suitcase-carrying hands were covered with nervous excema. She later
co-authored a book about the torture of an FLN activist, Djamila
Boupacha, who was raped by the French army with a broken beer bottle.</p><p>During
the cold war, Black American expatriates in Paris caught between the
rock of McCarthyism - and the hard place of non-intervention into French
policy at the price of being sent back to the USA - had to be publicly
silent even though they were personally increasingly concerned about
France's drift towards fascism. But Richard would often go to cafes with
FLN revolutionaries and let his most trusted friends know the depth of
his concerns. On August 28th 1957, he wrote to his Dutch translator:
"France is sinking each day, each hour. We may have a dictatorship here
before the year is over. A fascist one! It is strange. And it will now
have to happen. Poor mankind." That same year the Richard Gibson affair
broke out shaking the whole of the Black American community in Paris: a
letter attacking French policy in Algeria was printed in Life magazine
under the forged signature of a Black American, Ollie Harrington, who
was my father's best friend and confidente as well as close to the
CPUSA. My father threw caution aside and testified on Ollie's behalf in
front of the French Homeland Security Department. The forged signature
was later found to have been penned by another Black American, Richard
Gibson. From then onwards my father's foreign service documents
forwarded to Washington were stamped ominously ' Subversive Control' [
FBI files, July 7 1958]. My father died in a shabby Paris clinic, alone
in 1960. Richard Wright scholars like Ishmael Reed, the late Addison
Gayle and others discuss the possibility of his having been neutralized.
A few years ago, when a part of the J.F. Kennedy files were
declassified, my father's suspicions about Richard Gibson turned out to
be correct: he had been a CIA agent.</p><p>This pre-COINTELPRO and cold
war context versus the groundbreaking Bandoeng conference where
non-alignment was born in 1955 dominated the international context of
the Algerian war as far as many radical Pan Africanists were concerned.
And this is strangely similar to the tension today between the global
rise of the ultra-right on both sides of the Atlantic - and the
nonalignment of BRICS.</p><p>Historically and geopolitically the
Franco-Algerian war and the eight grueling years it took to unwind
between 1954 and 1962 sinks deep into the French collective unconscious
not least because the French army started fighting for their colony on
the heels of their national disgrace at Dien Ben Phu when they were
defeated by the North Vietnamese and the U.S. took over. In Algeria they
dug in partly because they could not afford to be seen to be losing
again, partly because Algeria was oil and gas rich.</p><p>Ramata Dieng
who is Senegalese and who lost her brother at the hands of the French
police "thanks" to a chokehold similar to George Floyd's had this to say
when I asked her to react to Nahel's murder: " Fifteen days before
Nahel, there was Alhoussein Camara a young Guinean aged 19 who was shot
down on his way to work. And before that there was Monzomba. " Ramata
has founded a Stolen Lives Collective in her brother Lamine's memory to
help victims' families get justice. I can sense her
enough-is-enoughness. In order to get the French courts to hear her case
for Lamine, she had to take it to the European Court of Justice -
eleven long years of litigation. Her tireless efforts are an indictment
of the politisation of justice in France.</p><p>Ramata writes to me:</p><p>"These
tragedies happen because the courts follow orders from the State and
therefore refuse to impose sanctions on the police. My Collective calls
for the abolition of the use of military weapons and of the use of
chokeholds in policing; the setting up of a public body independent of
the police and the gendarmes ( military police ) to investigate claims
and complaints against law enforcement officers; a set of rules enabling
families to be fully present and represented as soon as a death has
been declared ( autopsy allowed only after the family has conferred with
the forensic medical authorities ); the yearly publication by the
Ministry of the Interior of the number of persons wounded or killed by
law enforcement, the number of charges pressed for police violence and
the resulting number of convictions".</p><p>I have Ramata to thank for
raising a very important question: why Nahel? Why did the murder of this
young disarming 17-year-old French citizen of Algerian and Moroccan
descent become the spark of such unprecedented national unrest when the
other killings - one a month over the last 18 months - didn't?</p><p>NAHEL: A BUTTERFLY EFFECT IN REVERSE</p><p>A
commentator on the Algerian channel "Le Destin" gave an interesting
answer to Ramata's question when he stated on July 1st that:</p><p> "This
is a butterfly effect in reverse. We define a butterfly effect as the
vibration of a butterfly's wings that creates a storm thousands of miles
away. In Nahel's case there was such a storm brewing that this young
man was killed in cold blood".</p><p>So, what are the elements of this
storm? We find that the very name of "Nanterre" where Nahel was killed
is historically loaded going back to May 1968 when the students on the
campus of the new University of Nanterre came up against the poverty of
its North African slums and were sensitized. A storm is also certainly
brewing because the extreme right is on the rise in France and that
right was born through its identification with colonial settler demands
and the hatred of the Arabs in Algeria: they have a nostalgia for the
O.A.S. (The Secret Army Organization) that waged counterinsurgency
against the freedom fighters and therefore support Marine Le Pen's
party, the R.N. 74% of police officers on active duty intend to vote
for Le Pen at the next elections. Her father, Jean Marie Le Pen upheld
the use of torture during the Algerian war. Another element of the storm
is Macron's heavy dependence on Algerian gas now that the U.S. has
imposed a boycott of Russian gas - that same Russia where President
Tebboune of Algeria was recently received with great ceremony whereas he
has postponed an official invitation to Paris three times and issued a
communique severely criticizing Nahel's murder and calling for the
protection of all Algerians on French soil. "Le Destin's" commentary
points to an axis of common ultra-right interests between Le Pen's R.N.,
the French Repubicans, the Moroccans ("the eyes and ears of France in
North Africa"), Israel and the former "harkis" and their descendants
(the Algerians who fought with the French against their own). Darmanin,
the Minister of the Interior, walks a tightrope between that axis and
his more appeasing boss, Macron - a bad cop, good cop dance typical of
neoliberalism.</p><p>Interestingly, Valerie Pecresse of the French
Republicans in a move which takes me back to the cold war Paris my
father lived in, has now decided that, in her capacity of President of
the region Ile de France, she can demand that the Angela Davis High
School located in another suburb called Saint-Denis right around the
corner from Mumia Abu-Jamal Street, be de-baptized and re-named for the
more consensual Rosa Parks. In spite of the majority vote of students
and parents in favor of Angela Davis. A storm within a storm.</p><p>Finally,
this Summer marks the 50th anniversary of the 1973 brutal racist
aggressions against Algerians in Marseille: over fifty of them were
assassinated.</p><p>Nahel lived in a slum in the dirt-poor suburb of
Nanterre. These slums are called in France: "bidonvilles" a term
literally meaning "towns made of cans". In fact, the first slums were
where the North African immigrants were imported and warehoused to
rebuild France at starvation wages after world war two. The irony being
that petrol had been the reason why the French had been so hard put to
relinquish Algeria as a colony in the first place and why the Algerian
national liberation struggle lasted so long. France still refuses to
recognize its war crimes and owes information and reparation to the
Algerian government for their secret nuclear tests conducted in the
Southern part of the country.</p><p>The French mainstream
corporate-owned media has gagged two generations suffering from the
absence of closure of French colonization. Dassault who controls the
French armament industry and Vincent Bollore the corrupt
multi-billionnaire who once owned most of the West African ports thus
controlling the logistics of circulation of minerals and raw material -
both still control much of the moderate and rightwing press.</p><p> Nahel's
generation is still excluded from access to schools and there is over
40% unemployment in the suburbs. In terms of social services, the
suburbs are a desert.</p><p>And if these voices are heard at all they
are criminalized. The ultra rightest Eric Zemmour stated in reaction to
Nahel's death: "We are shocked and saddened as we should be about the
death of any young man anywhere. But he was not an angel, his wings were
not snow white, there were black stains on them". Except that as his
lawyer explains: Nahel had no criminal record.</p><p> SUPPRESSED YOUTH NARRATIVES</p><p>It
is important to listen to these suppressed youth narratives all the
more suppressed that Darmanin felt that the riots justified social media
censorship: "Let the internet accounts of those kids burn ".</p><p>So
here are the words of a young man called Virgil. He is Black, soft
spoken and does not disclose his origins on the video. He is aged 24 and
explains that he was formerly in the French army:</p><p>"I went to the
Nanterre March in tribute to Nahel to pay my respects to the family and
to put down my little stone for justice. After the march I was walking
alone in a small alley to join some friends when I came upon four
policemen who just said: 'Get out of here' and shot me with a flash ball
at a distance of about ten meters. I had raised my hands. They did not
ask for my papers, I was not hostile, just going to meet my friends. It
was gratuitous. I felt myself falling backwards but I felt that if I let
myself fall. I would die so I braced myself and ran because anyway they
were the ones who had said 'Get out of here.' I did what they asked.
For five or ten minutes I blacked out because I was losing too much
blood. I was lucky to meet two very young boys who charged me on their
scooter and took me to the hospital. The police had roadblocks all over
Nanterre and did not want to let us through even though I was bleeding
out so when we arrived at the ER, the state of emergency diagnosed was
too advanced and I had to be transported to Paris to save my eye. I
could feel I had already lost my eye, so I said to them ' but now my eye
is gone, right?' And I could see the shock on their faces and that they
did not want to reply. No words were needed. I also have loss of
hearing, tinnitus, terrible headaches and can hardly read. My remaining
eye will suffer because it will have to compensate. I am facing surgery
on my jaw. My life has been changed forever. I was in the army: at that
distance it could not have been an accident, they were targeting my
face. I want to thank the two young boys who picked me up: if you have
the means to contact me, please do because you may not know it but you
saved my life".</p><p>Listening to Virgil, I cannot help thinking of
Keziah Nuissier, a student, also in his early twenties about whom I have
written in connection with his attempt to protect his mother, Madly,
during a 2020 eco-protest against the use of the forever carcinogenic
pesticide chlordecone in the French colony of Martinique. He was
brutally beaten by the gendarmes in Fort de France and then he was
pulled behind a van to be tortured with, as his mother explains, a
torture technique that was used by the French army in Algeria: the
severing of the optic nerve. Military torture techniques are passed on
to militarized police to be used from one warfront to another and one
generation to another.</p><p>Madly writes to me from Martinique about the situation in France after Nahel's death:</p><p> "There
were hardly no protests here [fires in trash cans were reported in the
city of Schoelcher because those who could protest are daily solicited
by our colonial experience: it is an unending struggle to preserve our
island [ the pesticide chlordecone has contaminated 97% of Martinique's
soil and waterways]. So, there was not much unrest for Nahel. But in
France the riots were spontaneous and the direct result of government
policies in the suburbs: dabs of ineffectual assistance at best and a
policy of deliberate isolation at worst. In order to solve what it calls
security issues the State does nothing to impose sanctions on police
violence. Repression and dribbles of token welfare are the solutions
offered. The recent serious increase in the cost of living in France has
sharpened these social tensions. All the French heads of State have had
scandals hushed by the French courts. Many ministers have been charged
here and there. The youth no longer believe in social mobility.
Moreover, France never deconstructed the real meaning of her colonial
role. Racism hides surreptitiously in the pages of textbooks creating
pockets of amnesia - or in society under the guise of hypocritical
exclusion whereas France still derives advantageous financial benefits
from its privileged posture in the African countries under its influence
through the CFA Franc and at the expense of the African populations
forced into immigration. We are in a real mascarade".</p><p>Another
anonymous source from the native island of Frantz Fanon says: "They are
hiding the number of deaths. There were two deaths in France as an
outcome of the police repression of the protests after Nahel's death.
Maybe more. They go unreported. France is in a dictatorship."</p><p>In
fact, in the capital of French Guiana there was another "collateral"
death resulting from a "stray" bullet on June 29th in the section of
Montlucat: Carl T. an anti-mosquito sanitation worker was watching the
protests from his balcony when he was hit. Protests occurred in other
sections of Cayenne: the Chinese village, Macouria and Kourou.</p><p>On
the island of Reunion, another colony of France, a car was set on fire
and the police prefect of the island outlawed the sale and transport of
fireworks.</p><p>INTERGENERATIONAL TRAUMA</p><p>The intergenerational
trauma revealed by a mother whose son was tortured for trying to protect
her while she was playing an ancestral drum at an eco-protest sends me
to the words of another mother who organizes in the French suburbs:
Fatima Ouassak who co-founded "Front de Meres" (Mother Front - the word
sea in French also means mother):</p><p>"We don't have the time to wait
to see if the [French] Left will succeed in returning to power or if
once in power it will launch a big police reform because our children
are dying today ".</p><p>This is very close to released USA politcal prisoner Jalil Muntaqim's: "We must be our own liberators".</p><p>I
am also reminded of Belkis Teran, the mother of Tortuguita, who was
leading an Atlanta Forest march in memory of her son just one day before
the Nanterre march in honor of Nahel on June 29th.</p><p>Intergenerational trauma and temporality awareness are carried by all the targeted youth who are bearing witness today:</p><p>"Nahel did not die alone, a bit of me died with him because each day I too am exposed to death."</p><p>So,
since we are listening to muted voices, what about little Nahel's
voice? Once he got over his state of shock, the 14-year-old passenger
sitting next to him in the car related that Nahel's last words like
George Floyd were for his mother: "Say goodbye to Mama and grandma. He
shot me, he's crazy".</p><p>A source from the Republic of Guinea (West
Africa), who wishes to remain anonymous, wrote to me that Nahel was in
high spirits shortly before he died because he had had the luck of the
draw: he had been random picked to be included in a Rap by the grassroot
rap singer Jul. These are the last images we have of a young boy
overjoyed almost in awe because he was breaking his invisibility and was
becoming the video-graphed actor of his own social and racial
experience. As we watch the clip, we see the hope of a little ghost.</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUb0eZbfjj0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUb0eZbfjj0</a></p><p>Meanwhile
caught in the gathering storm, Macron's government with Darmanin
responsible for "law and order" are engaging in a weathercock policy -
going where the wind blows most favorably, dodging the dangerous
currents, curtseying to the extreme right one day, giving guarantees to
the neoliberals the next - but always protecting police impunity.</p><p>In
an indignant address challenging Gerald Darmanin on July 4th in the
French National Assembly, a member of Rebellious France Party, Antoine
Leaumont said:</p><p>"The police unions 'Alliance' and 'UNSA' [extreme
Right] have threatened your executive power in their press release. When
will you remind 'Alliance' that the police are not there to give orders
but to serve and obey? The truth is you are paralyzed by fear, the fear
of ending up like Mr Castaner [ Macron's former Minister of the
Interior] who was sacked within 48 hours for having spoken up against
chokeholds, you are afraid to stop the shameful fundraising in favor of
the policeman who murdered Nahel, you are afraid the police will turn
against you after you used them to force through your pension reform.
This fear paralyzes all action on your part. This fear prevents you from
acting when the UN criticizes racism in our police. And you deny this
racism".</p><p>Rebellious France is at the extreme of a French Left
that, though not as divided as during the upheavals that took place
after the deaths of Zined and Bouna in 2005, is still not homogeneous:
the Socialist Party and Fabien Roussel of the French CP are reluctant to
recognize structural racism in the police and disapprove the
destruction of property whatever the circumstances.</p><p>If anything,
many of the racialized youth are in favor of a coordination between
Leftwing grassroot liberation fronts not Leftwing parties.</p><p>Meanwhile
mid-May, Darmanin made a much-publicized trip to the United States
where he was received by the Department of Homeland Security to discuss
drug trafficking, cyber criminality and terrorism. His tweet admits to
cooperation with the U.S. police to prepare the Olympic Games of 2024.
He is received at Quantico and tweets that he had very interesting
exchanges on police intervention techniques and the very latest
technology as far as forensics are concerned. The article in Europe 1
continues: "During heightened tension manifested by the protesters
against the pension reforms, the reemergence of extremism on the Right
and the Left, Darmanin also visited the H.Q. of the NYPD. There he
watched simulations by the police of public order maintenance techniques
and of situations where the police can or cannot shoot ".</p><p>Mayor
Eric Adams is known for his connection with Israeli police training
programs so are we to find a connection here with a little noticed news
item reported by the French CP paper l'Humanite that soon after Nahel's
murder, Darmanin reached out to the Israelis for "advice on crowd
control and protest containment"? The news would have been suppressed
had it not been for disclosures requested by opposition members of the
Knesset Parliament.</p><p><a href="https://www.humanite.fr/monde/mort-de-nahel/maintien-de-l-ordre-quand-le-gouvernement-francais-demande-conseil-israel-801722">https://www.humanite.fr/monde/mort-de-nahel/maintien-de-l-ordre-quand-le-gouvernement-francais-demande-conseil-israel-801722</a></p><p>At
the height of the upheavals following Nahel's death, another hidden
move was taken by Macron: he introduced in his Military Programming Law a
new clause stating that in case of threats targeting the key activities
of the nation or in order to be ready either for a civil war or a war
at an international level, all civilians and all their property could be
requisitioned by the State.</p><p>Macron was obviously not only
thinking of a possible escalation of the war in Ukraine- alongside
Biden's cluster bombs, he has just sent Zelensky long range "Scalp"
missiles able to reach Moscow - but also ominously of internal civil
unrest ...</p><p>And who defines what is a "threat"?</p><p>FRANCE HAS ITS OWN COP CITY</p><p>In
any event the US and NATO connection are real as revealed by France's
own cop city located in the Dordogne region. It is called the National
Training Center for Gendarme Forces. There ,146 acres welcome various
structures for trainees; training facilities such as a tower to teach
intervention techniques, firing ranges, mock buildings etc... A series
of bravery obstacle courses; a mock city for exercises to train tactical
groups of gendarmes to restore or maintain order. In the framework of
bilateral or multilateral agreements this French cop city organizes
training courses for a number of European countries - as well as under
NATO leadership. On Wikipedia, the precis on France's cop city shows
four illustrations: interestingly half of them represent American
Marines participating in crowd control and crisis response in the French
National Training Center for Gendarme Forces.</p><p> <a href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/centre_national_d%27entra%C3%AEnement_des_forces_de_gendarmerie">https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/centre_national_d%27entra%C3%AEnement_des_forces_de_gendarmerie</a></p><p>However,
in classic neocolonialist posture, Macron's government wants to eat its
cake and have it too. The French socio economic crisis due to the
pandemic, the fact that France is the leader of the Euro zone recession,
the sharp increase in the cost of living, the boycott that the U.S. has
imposed on France concerning Russian gas, the concentration of wealth
in the hands of aloof elites, the multiplication of Leftwing protest
fronts like the yellow vests, the anti-retirement movement and the
recently violently repressed and dissolved eco movement "les
Soulevements de La Terrre" - all these factors have destabilized those
now holding power.</p><p>As a last resort, Emmanuel Macron has tried to
apply for membership of BRICS - realizing that the BRICS countries
represent more than 40% of the world's population, produce one quarter
of the world's gross domestic product and are stronger than the G7. Pan
Africanists are warning that a French membership of BRICS would offer
Macron a Trojan horse opportunity to consolidate neoliberal trade
relations with vast global South markets even as they are showing an
increasing will to economic independence. Meanwhile Macron invited world
leaders including all the BRICS heads of State to Paris to attend "A
New Finacial Global Pact Conference". At the conference, President
William Ruto of Kenya confronted Macron with an outspoken challenge of
his neo-colonialist mindset stating: " You are not hearing us". The
conference ended with a rejection of Macron's courtship of BRICS on June
23rd, four days later Nahel was shot by the police. And the words that
the youth of Nahel's age have kept repeating for decades are the same as
President Ruto's: "We are not being heard".</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-7R7Y0Ha6w">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-7R7Y0Ha6w</a></p><p>FRANCE BETWEEN BRICKS DESTROYED AND BRICS' S BRUSH OFF?</p><p>The
situation in France and in all NATO countries today makes me think back
to Kwame Nkrumah's funeral which I attended like many Pan Africanists
did - in Conakry, Guinea, in 1972. After Amilcar Cabral pronounced his
iconic speech " The Cancer of Betrayal", we all went back to the Villa
Sylli to offer our condolences to Fathia, Nkrumah's widow. Cabral was
there and since I was working on a series of interviews of African
leaders about what they thought of Black Power, I asked him the
question.</p><p>He responded that he would reply not as a political leader or a freedom fighter but as an agronomist:</p><p> "African
Americans are like sleeping seeds under the snow of capitalism and we
the liberation movements on the periphery will create through our own
victories the revolutionary Spring that will melt that snow and favor
the conditions of your own definitive victories linked to ours".</p><p>Amilcar Cabral was assassinated one year later in 1973.</p><p>Besides
the ecological wisdom Cabral's words contain I read in them a brilliant
prescience and a question: what would it take for BRICS to offer the
conditions of such a global revolutionary Spring? BRICS already adheres
to Nkrumah's injunction that national independence is nothing without
economic independence and BRICS was founded around the principle of
non-alignment hailed in 1955 as the then Third World's way of winning
the cold war. On August 22nd, at the BRICS Summit in Johannesburg,
France's candidacy will be either dealt with by consensus or by a new
method of membership acceptance Naledi Pandor is working on. This will
be the pivotal moment when we will find out whether a powerful
regrouping like BRICS will - alongside its New Development Bank -
operate along core anti-imperialist human rights principles respectful
of the lives of future Nahels ,George Floyds and Tortuguitas - and in
recognition of the structural militarist and neo fascist causes of their
deaths.</p><p>Only then would Amilcar Cabral's vision come into its own - fifty years after his assassination.</p><p> (c) Julia Wright. July 14th 2023. All Rights.</p><p>Thanks to Ramata Dieng, Patrick Bobulesco and Madly Etilie for contributing to this article.</p>
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