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<p dir="RTL" style="direction:
ltr;text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
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#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;"><strong>Israel’s
Five-Day Military Offensive
on Gaza Was Yet Again Marked
by Wilful Killing,
Destruction of Civilian
Property, and Absolute
Impunity <br>
<br>
Date: 3 June 2023</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">One
month before two million
Palestinians in the Gaza Strip
mark 16 years of Israel’s
illegal blockade and closure,
they were subjected to the
sixth Israeli military
offensive since 2008. The
official <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=55ec160b5d&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Israeli-declared
goal</a> of the <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=510323512e&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">pre-planned</a>
military offensive, which
started on 9 May 2023, and
ended with a ceasefire at 10
pm on 13 May 2023, was to
target members of the Islamic
Jihad Movement in the Gaza
Strip. In practice, Israel’s
offensive was characterised by
widespread shelling of
civilian homes in densely
populated residential areas,
deliberately targeting entire
families, including children.
While claiming that military
targets were present in the
bombed locations, Israel
failed to abide by inviolable
rules of the laws of armed
conflict, such as the
principles of distinction and
proportionality.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">During
the Israeli five-day military
offensive on the Gaza Strip,
33 Palestinians, including six
children and four women, were
killed, and another 190
Palestinians, including 64
children, and 38 women, were
injured according to the
Palestinian Ministry of
Health. The Government Media
Office in Gaza <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=bea4b90684&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">reported</a>
the damage to 2,041
residential units, 93 of which
were completely destroyed,
1,820 partially destroyed, and
128 have been rendered
uninhabitable. This has
resulted in the displacement
of entire families residing in
an area, whose population is <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=519a71454d&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">predominantly
refugees</a> who have been
denied their right to return
to their original and
ancestral homes and lands
since 1948.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Notably,
the targeting and killing of
Palestinian families and
children, and the destruction
of civilian properties are not
a result of negligence but a
purposeful and systematic
policy. A striking example of
this can be seen in the 2014
military offensive on the Gaza
Strip, where 142 Palestinian
families had three or more
members <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=2a43f3c16d&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">killed</a> in
the same attack. In this
recent five-day military
offensive, at least five
families have witnessed the
killing and/or injury of one
or more members of their
nuclear family, and the
partial or complete
destruction of their homes,
leaving behind displaced
orphans and widows, who, in
many cases, had also sustained
physical injuries, with
indescribable socio-economic
and psychological impacts.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Furthermore,
during the five-day military
offensive, the Israeli
occupying authorities imposed
more restrictive <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=a8927913ee&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">collective
punishment</a> measures
against Palestinians in the
Gaza Strip, who are already
enduring a humanitarian crisis
as a result of Israel’s
illegal occupation and
blockade. The Israeli
occupying authorities closed
the “Erez” and “Kerem Shalom”
checkpoints between 9 and 13
May 2023, preventing the
movement of individuals,
equipment and services. This
included denying the transfer
of patients outside of Gaza,
and the passage of medicines,
medical equipment and supplies
into the Gaza Strip, as well
as the passage of <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=45c2266d0b&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">fuel
</a>necessary for the
operation of the only power
plant in the Gaza Strip;
aggravating the existing
humanitarian crisis and
further undermining the
already collapsed health
system. The Palestinian Energy
and Natural Resources
Authority (PENRA), on the
fifth day of the military
offensive, <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=a52388ac1d&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">warned</a>
of a humanitarian catastrophe
affecting all vital sectors,
including health, water,
electricity, and other
services. PENRA stated that
under the 16-year-old
blockade, Gaza’s only power
plant had already failed to
meet the energy demands, and
as of 13 May 2023, the
aggression and forcible denial
of fuel passage had resulted
in a 52 per cent energy
deficit. Moreover, the
aggression had a severe impact
on the agricultural and
fishing sectors, as fishermen
and farmers were unable to
access restricted sea areas
and their agricultural lands,
while significant damage was
inflicted on agricultural
lands due to Israeli shelling.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Updates
on the last two days of the
military offensive (Reporting
Period: 12 pm Friday, 12 May
2023 - 10 pm Saturday, 13 May
2023)</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Al-Haq’s
preliminary documentation for
the first three days of the
military offensive, during
which 31 Palestinians were
killed, can be found <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=66092c14a2&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">here</a>,
<a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=f9a372e186&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">here
</a>and <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=b376a8340a&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">here</a>.
The following preliminary
documentation of the last two
days of the military
offensive, 12 and 13 May 2023,
illustrates the targeted
killing of two Palestinians
and the highly intensive and
deliberate targeting of
civilian properties.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">The
Targeted Killing of Two
Palestinians on 12 May 2023</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 4:20 pm on Friday, 12
May 2023, Israeli warplanes
fired one missile, without
prior warning, at the home of
Mohammad Walid Mohammad Abdel
‘Al, 33, which was located on
the fifth floor of a
six-storey building,
containing 19 apartments,
located in Al-Nasr Street,
north of Gaza City. As a
result, two Palestinians were
killed; Iyad al-Abed Mohammad
al-Husseini, 51, a leader of
Al-Quds Brigades, the military
wing of the Islamic Jihad
movement, and Mohammad Walid
Mohammad Abdel ‘Al, 33.
Another five Palestinians,
including two two-year-old
toddlers, were wounded. The
targeted apartment was
completely destroyed, and
other apartments in the
building and nearby houses
incurred damage.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">The
Massive Destruction of
Residential Homes, Displacing
350 Palestinians Within Two
Days</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">The
below timeline showcases the
complete destruction of
residential homes across the
Gaza Strip over the course of
the last two days of the
military offensive, spanning
from 11 to 13 May 2023.
Although the owners of the
targeted homes had received
“warning” calls directly from
Israeli intelligence officers
or via neighbours or relatives
to evacuate their homes prior
to the airstrikes, and/or the
homes had been targeted with
the so-called “warning
missiles” from Israeli
renaissance planes, and no
serious injuries were
reported, the complete
destruction of these
residential homes resulted in
the displacement of at least
61 families, consisting of 350
Palestinians, including 183
children, and 76 women. In
most of these cases, nearby
homes were also damaged.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 2:10 pm on Friday, 12
May 2023, Israeli warplanes
launched two missiles at the
home of Ahmad Ayesh Silmi Al
Hashash, 41, located in Mosbeh
neighbourhood, north of Rafah
city. The home was inhabited
by one family of seven
Palestinians, including five
children and one woman. During
the same attack, two
neighbouring residential
apartments were also
completely destructed: the
home of Kamel Mazeed Salameh
Al-Hashash, inhabited by two
families of 13 Palestinians,
including eight children and
two women; and the home of
Mohammad Ayesh Salameh
Al-Hashash, inhabited by one
family of nine Palestinians,
including five children and
two women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 2:15 pm, on Friday, 12
May 2023, an Israeli warplane
fired two missiles at a
two-storey residence owned by
Samir Mohammad Matar Taha, 61,
located in the Al-Fakhoura
area in Jabalia in the
northern Gaza Strip. The
aforementioned building
comprised three apartments and
was home to two families
consisting of eight
Palestinians, including four
children and two women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 3:55 pm on Friday, 12
May 2023, an Israeli warplane
launched two missiles at a
three-storey residence
belonging to Kamal Ahmad Ahmad
Abu Teir, 61, located in
Abasan Al-Kabira, east of Khan
Younis. The residence
comprised five apartments,
serving as the homes of four
families of 18 Palestinians,
including seven children and
four women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 4:20 pm on Friday, 12
May 2023, an Israeli warplane
fired two missiles at a
three-storey residence owned
by Hussein Mohammad Hasan
Marouf, 58, situated in the
Al-Amal neighbourhood of Beit
Lahia in the northern Gaza
Strip. The residence comprised
four apartments and was home
to three families, totalling
15 Palestinians, including
nine children and three women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 8:30 pm on Friday, 12
May 2023, an Israeli warplane
fired two missiles at a
five-storey residence
belonging to Mohammad Ali
Hasan Yaseen, 60, located in
Al-Zaytoun neighbourhood, east
of Gaza City. The residence
was inhabited by five
families, totalling 24
Palestinians, including ten
children and three women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around the same time, Israeli
warplanes launched two
missiles at a two-storey
residence owned by Yahya Kamil
Salem Abu Obeid, 55, and
situated in Deir Al-Balah
city. The residence comprised
two apartments, and was home
to two families, totalling 11
Palestinians, including two
children and six women. The
bombing of Yahya’s residence
caused extensive damage in the
vicinity, including the severe
and partial destruction of
approximately 20 neighbouring
homes, and the partial damage
of four departments of Al-Aqsa
Martyrs Hospital, which is
located around 100 meters away
from the targeted home and
serves as the primary and only
hospital for Deir Al-Balah
Governorate’s 350,000
population. As a result of the
attack, two hospital staff
members and one child patient
sustained mild injuries.
Another six Palestinians,
including four children and
one woman, from the nearby
residences of the targeted
home were admitted to Al-Aqsa
Martyrs Hospital for minor
injuries.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 1:30 am on Saturday, 13
May 2023, Israeli warplanes
fired four renaissance
missiles at a three-storey
residence belonging to Salim
Hasan Ismail Abu Ataa, 60,
located in Al-Shuja’iyya
neighbourhood, east of Gaza
City. The residence was
inhabited by two families of
20 Palestinians, including 13
children and two women.
Notably, the owner of the
targeted residence is the
father of Bahaa Salim Hasan
Abu Al-Ata, 42, who was a
leader of the Al-Quds
Brigades. Bahaa was killed by
the Israeli occupying forces
(IOF) on 12 November 2019, in
a targeted bombing in his
bedroom, which also led to the
killing of his wife, Asmaa
Mohammad Hasan Abu Al-Ata, 38,
and the injury of four of
their children, three of whom
were minors.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 3:00 am on Saturday, 13
May 2023, Israeli warplanes
fired one missile at a
five-storey residence owned by
Hazem Adel Mohammad Mohhana,
60, located in Al-Yarmouk
neighbourhood, north of Gaza
City. The home was inhabited
by five families of 19
Palestinians, including five
children and eight women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 10:05 am on Saturday,
13 May 2023, an Israeli
warplane fired two missiles at
a three-storey residence
belonging to Faraj Fathi Ahmad
Banat, 39, located in Beit
Lahia in the northern Gaza
Strip. The residence comprised
three apartments, housing
three families of 22
Palestinians, including 12
children and four women. As a
result, two women sustained
minor injuries. Three nearby
homes and the local
electricity and
telecommunications networks in
the neighbourhood were
extremely damaged. Other
nearby homes and Al Sheikh
Saad Mosque were also damaged.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 11:45 am on Saturday,
13 May 2023, an Israeli
warplane launched two missiles
at a three-storey residence of
the late Khader Radwan
Mohammad Al-Za’aneen, located
in Beit Hanoun town, in the
northern Gaza Strip. The
residence comprised six
apartments, serving as the
homes to six families
consisting of 46 Palestinians,
including 30 children and six
women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 2:15 pm on Saturday, 13
May 2023, an Israeli warplane
fired two missiles at a
four-storey residence owned by
Khalid Mustafa Badawi Nabhan,
52, located in Bi’r Al-Na’ja
area, in Jabalia town,
northern Gaza Strip. The
residence comprised eight
apartments, accommodating six
families totalling 45
Palestinians, including 28
children and nine women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Houriya
Badawi Nabhan, 44, Khalid’s
niece, said that her uncle’s
home was inhabited by five
persons with disabilities, two
of whom are children. Houriya
added that their medical
equipment and treatment papers
were completely lost under the
rubble of their destroyed
home. She added that when her
cousin, Khalid Nabhan,
received a “warning call” from
an Israeli intelligence
officer at 2:00 pm on the same
day to immediately evacuate
the home, Khalid attempted to
delay the bombing and ensure
sufficient time to evacuate
the residents, especially
those with disabilities. To no
avail, the IOF allowed them
only 15 minutes, before
carrying out the attack and
bombing their home.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 2:30 pm on Saturday, 13
May 2023, an Israeli warplane
fired two missiles at the home
of Mohammad Shihdeh Mohammad
Al-Haou, 61, located in the
Al-Jarn area, in Jabalia town,
in the northern Gaza Strip.
The targeted home was
inhabited by one family of six
Palestinians, including three
women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 5:05 pm on Saturday, 13
May 2023, an Israeli warplane
fired two missiles at a
three-storey residence of the
late Khalid Kamal Ali
Al-Shnbari, located in Beit
Hanoun town, in the northern
Gaza Strip. The residence
comprised four apartments and
was home to three families of
15 Palestinians, including
eight children and four women.
The same attack resulted in
the complete destruction of
two adjacent apartments, which
were inhabited by two
families, consisting of six
members, including one child
and two women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 5:40 pm on Saturday, 13
May 2023, Israeli warplanes
fired two missiles at a
two-storey residence owned by
Azmi Fadel Hasan Tafesh, 50,
located east of Al-Zaytoun
neighbourhood, east of Gaza
City. The residence was
inhabited by two families,
comprising 12 Palestinians,
including seven children, two
of whom have disabilities, and
three women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 6:00 pm on Saturday, 13
May 2023, Israeli warplanes
fired two missiles at a
three-storey residence
belonging to Ziyad Salim Husni
Silmi, 50, located east in
Al-Zaytoun neighbourhood, east
of Gaza City. The residence
consisted of two apartments,
and was home to two families,
totalling 13 Palestinians,
including nine children and
three women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">At
around 7:00 pm on Saturday, 13
May 2023, Israeli warplanes
fired one missile at the home
of Salah Mohammad Ibrahim
Al-Loh, 34, located west of
Al-Nuseirat Refugee Camp in
Deir Al-Balah Governorate. The
targeted home was inhabited by
one family, comprising five
Palestinians, including three
children and one woman. The
same attack also resulted in
the complete destruction of
the nearby home belonging to
Salah’s father, Mohammad
Ibrahim Al-Loh, 68, which
comprised four apartments, and
was home to four families,
totalling 18 Palestinians,
including ten children and
four women.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Legal
Analysis</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">First
and foremost, it is important
to stress that the entire
military offensive is
happening in a context of an <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=4f4d47328e&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">illegal
occupation</a>, where Israel
has consistently violated a
series of peremptory norms of
international law. These
violations include the
annexation of territory,
disregard for the principle of
temporariness, failure to
fulfil obligations as an
Occupying Power to act in good
faith and in the best
interests of the occupied
population, and the denial of
the inalienable right to
self-determination of the
Palestinian people and right
of return for Palestinian
refugees. Moreover, the
closure and blockade of the
Gaza Strip since 2007
constitute a form of
collective punishment, in
clear violation of
international humanitarian
law.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">The
abovementioned incidents that
occurred between 11 and 13 May
further reveal a widespread
pattern of attacks targeting
civilian objects in breach of
the international humanitarian
principles, namely of
distinction and
proportionality. The Occupying
Power is obliged to
distinguish between civilian
objects and military
objectives and to direct their
attack only against military
objectives,1 and to employ
means and methods of warfare
that would not cause excessive
damage to civilian lives or
civilian objects in relation
to the expected military
advantage.2 Breach of such,
may amount to several war
crimes prosecutable under the
International Criminal Court
including intentionally
“launching an attack in the
knowledge that such attack
will cause incidental loss of
life or injury to civilians or
damage to civilian objects …
which would be clearly
excessive in relation to the
concrete and direct overall
military advantage
anticipated”.3</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Conclusion</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">The
loss of 33 Palestinian lives
during the military offensive
reflects Israel’s systematic
use of excessive,
disproportionate, and
indiscriminate force against
Palestinians. As the military
offensive on the Gaza Strip
was taking place, the IOF
killed seven Palestinians in
the West Bank, mainly in
Jenin, Nablus and Tulkarem
governorates, bringing the
total number of killings in
the Occupied Palestinian
Territory during the five-day
period between 9 and 13 May
2023 to 40 Palestinians.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Hours
after the ceasefire was
announced, the Israeli Prime
Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu,
celebrated the military
offensive in a cabinet
meeting, commending and <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=66312b64bc&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">thanking</a>
the IOF and Israel’s Shin Bet
for their “perfect execution”
of the offensive, which he and
the Israeli “Defense”
Minister, Yoav Gallant,
initiated to “surprise the
terrorists in Gaza”. During
the meeting, Netanyahu further
boasted about “Israel’s status
as an energy power”, recalling
his recent meeting with the
President of Cyprus, where
they discussed upcoming
projects aimed at
“transferring gas from Israel
to Europe via a gas
liquefaction plant in Cyprus”.
Netanyahu said, “Europe needs
energy, it needs gas, and
creating an easy and
inexpensive gas supply from
Israel and Europe will
strengthen Israel’s position
very much”. Indeed, dominating
Palestinians in the Gaza
Strip, within the context of
Zionist settler-colonialism,
apartheid, illegal occupation,
and blockade, and denying them
sovereignty over their natural
resources, including their
coastal resources, is
essential to “launch Israel’s
economy to new heights and
strengthen Israel’s status as
an important international
energy provider” as Netanyahu
stressed.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">The
declaration of a ceasefire <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=9633060c67&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">does
not bring an end</a> to
Israel’s entrenched system of
racial oppression, domination
and dispossession. As the
international community
engages in expanding trade
agreements, projects and <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=7cac355ee3&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">“dialogue”
</a>forums with Israel, the
Palestinian people will
continue to suffer loss of
life, and their rights will
continue to be violated, while
Israel’s impunity remains
entrenched. As this May marks
75 years of the Nakba and June
will mark 16 years since the
illegal blockade and closure,
the Palestinian people
continue to experience
frustration and a lack of hope
regarding the international
community’s response. Rather
than forging new agreements
and fostering relationships
with Israel, Third States must
fulfil their legal and moral
obligations, by implementing
effective and meaningful
countermeasures, including
economic sanctions, arms
embargoes, severing diplomatic
ties, and ending trade with
the colonial settlement
enterprise.</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Article
52, Additional Protocol I
(1977); Rule 10, ICRC, “Study
on Customary IHL”,</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Rule
14, ICRC, “IHL Database,
Customary IHL”,</p>
<p style="text-align:
justify;margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;">Article
8(2)(b)(iv), Rome Statute of
the International Criminal
Court.</p>
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valign="top"> <em>Copyright ©
2023 Al-Haq Organization, All
rights reserved.</em><br>
<br>
<strong>Our mailing address is:</strong><br>
Al-Haq Organization<br>
54 Main Street<br>
Ramallah P6008148<br>
Palestine<br>
<br>
<br>
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