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      <title>Can the Global South Build a New World Information and
        Communication Order?: The Twentieth Newsletter (2023)</title>
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                                              style="color:#ba2025">View
                                              this email in your browser</span></a></span>
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                                        valign="top"> <strong><span
                                            style="font-size:20px"><span
                                              style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">Can
                                                the Global South Build a
                                                New World Information
                                                and Communication
                                                Order?: The Twentieth
                                                Newsletter (2023)</span></span></span></strong>
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                                        <span
                                          style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
                                          <div id="attachment_80628"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80628"
                                              class="wp-image-80628
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Meas-Sokhorn-Cambodia-Inverted-Sewer-2014..jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Meas-Sokhorn-Cambodia-Inverted-Sewer-2014..jpg
                                              800w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Meas-Sokhorn-Cambodia-Inverted-Sewer-2014.-300x269.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Meas-Sokhorn-Cambodia-Inverted-Sewer-2014.-768x688.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              800px) 100vw, 800px"
                                              style="max-width:
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                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="800" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-80628"
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                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
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                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
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                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Meas
                                                Sokhorn (Cambodia), <em>Inverted
                                                  Sewer</em>, 2014.</span></p>
                                          </div>
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                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Dear
                                            friends,</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
                                            from the desk of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d979f61e63&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
                                              Institute for Social
                                              Research</a>.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">It
                                            is remarkable how the media
                                            in a select few countries is
                                            able to set the record on
                                            matters around the world.
                                            The European and North
                                            American countries enjoy a
                                            near-global monopoly over
                                            information, their media
                                            houses vested with a
                                            credibility and authority
                                            inherited from their status
                                            during colonial times (BBC,
                                            for instance) as well as
                                            their command of the
                                            neocolonial structure of our
                                            times (CNN, for instance).
                                            In the 1950s, the
                                            post-colonial nations
                                            identified the West’s
                                            monopoly over media and
                                            information and sought to
                                            â€˜promote the free flow of
                                            ideas by word and by image’,
                                            as the 1945 <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b858b15e34&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Constitution</a>
                                            of the United Nations
                                            Educational, Scientific, and
                                            Cultural Organisation
                                            (UNESCO) put it.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">As
                                            part of the Non-Aligned
                                            Movement, the countries and
                                            regions of Africa, Asia, and
                                            Latin America developed
                                            their own national and
                                            regional news institutions:
                                            in 1958, a UNESCO seminar
                                            held in Quito (Ecuador) led
                                            to the establishment of a
                                            regional school to train
                                            journalists and
                                            communications professionals
                                            in 1960 known as the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=e65278454b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">International
                                              Centre of Advanced
                                              Communication Studies for
                                              Latin America</a>
                                            (CIESPAL); in 1961, a
                                            meeting held in Bangkok
                                            created the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=1555234bd7&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Organisation
                                              of Asia</a><a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=9643429cbb&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">-Pacific
                                            </a><a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=e869d8ed5e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">News
                                              Agencies</a> (OANA); and
                                            in 1963, a conference held
                                            in Tunis created the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=12ff042f99&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Union
                                              of African News Agencies</a>
                                            (UANA). These agencies tried
                                            to amplify the voices of the
                                            Third World through their
                                            own media, but also â€“
                                            unsuccessfully â€“ within the
                                            media houses of the West.
                                            Alongside these efforts, at
                                            the UNESCO General
                                            Conference of 1972, Soviet
                                            Union and UNESCO experts
                                            from more than a dozen
                                            countries put forward a <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6eaa26cffc&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">resolution</a>
                                            entitled the â€˜Declaration of
                                            Guiding Principles for the
                                            Use of Satellite
                                            Broadcasting for the Free
                                            Flow of Information, the
                                            Spread of Education, and
                                            Greater Cultural Exchange’,
                                            which called for nations and
                                            peoples to have the right to
                                            determine what information
                                            is broadcasted in their
                                            countries. Like other such
                                            efforts, it was opposed by
                                            Western states, with the
                                            United States at its helm.
                                            Although conference after
                                            conference, from Bangkok to
                                            Santiago, took the issue of
                                            the democratisation of the
                                            press seriously, this
                                            opposition meant that little
                                            advancement was possible.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_80638"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80638"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-80638
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Dominique-Bwalya-Mwando-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-Lumumbas-Speech-2005.-e1684329580699.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Dominique-Bwalya-Mwando-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-Lumumbas-Speech-2005.-e1684329580699.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Dominique-Bwalya-Mwando-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-Lumumbas-Speech-2005.-e1684329580699-300x273.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Dominique-Bwalya-Mwando-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-Lumumbas-Speech-2005.-e1684329580699-768x699.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-80638"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Dominique
                                                Bwalya Mwando
                                                (Democratic Republic of
                                                the Congo), <em>Lumumba’s
                                                  Speech</em>, 2005.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">In
                                            the 1970s and 1980s, these
                                            efforts came together in the
                                            movement to build the New
                                            World Information and
                                            Communication Order to
                                            address the global
                                            imbalances in this sphere
                                            between developed and
                                            developing countries. This
                                            idea was influential on
                                            UNESCO’s International
                                            Commission for the Study of
                                            Communication Problems, or
                                            MacBride Commission,
                                            established in 1977 and
                                            chaired by the Irish
                                            politician and Nobel
                                            laureate Seán MacBride,
                                            which produced an important,
                                            but little-read, <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d20d088402&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">report</a>
                                            on the topic (<em>Many
                                              Voices, One World</em>,
                                            1980). In 1984, the United
                                            States withdrew from UNESCO
                                            in response to these
                                            initiatives. The
                                            privatisation of the media
                                            in the 1980s ultimately
                                            killed off any attempt by
                                            the Third World to create
                                            sovereign media networks â€“
                                            even where these networks
                                            were anti-communist (as with
                                            the Asia-Pacific News
                                            Network, established in
                                            Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in
                                            1981).</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">However,
                                            in recent years, this dream
                                            of the free flow of
                                            information has been revived
                                            by movements of the Global
                                            South, which have been
                                            frustrated by the near-total
                                            absence of their views in
                                            international debates and by
                                            the imposition of a narrow,
                                            foreign worldview on their
                                            countries about the dilemmas
                                            that they face (war and
                                            hunger, for instance). As
                                            part of this revival,
                                            hundreds of editors and
                                            journalists from the Global
                                            South gathered in Shanghai
                                            (China) in early May for the
                                            Global South International
                                            Communication Forum. At the
                                            close of two days of intense
                                            debate, the participants
                                            drafted and voted on a
                                            Shanghai Consensus, which
                                            can be read in full below.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_80658"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80658"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-80658
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/01_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/01_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/01_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University-300x200.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/01_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University-768x512.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-80658"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Opening
                                                cultural performance of
                                                the Global South
                                                International
                                                Communication Forum, 4
                                                May 2023. Credit:
                                                International
                                                Communication Research
                                                Institute of East China
                                                Normal University</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <h3 style="text-align:
                                            left;display: block;margin:
                                            0;padding: 0;color:
                                            #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            20px;font-style:
                                            normal;font-weight:
                                            bold;line-height:
                                            125%;letter-spacing:
                                            normal;"><span style="color:
                                              #ba2025;"><strong>Promoting
                                                the Construction of a
                                                Twenty-First-Century New
                                                World Information and
                                                Communication Order</strong></span></h3>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"><strong> </strong>In
                                            the 1970s, as part of the
                                            process by the Non-Aligned
                                            Movement to establish the
                                            New International Economic
                                            Order, the states of the
                                            Global South along with UN
                                            Educational, Scientific, and
                                            Cultural Organisation
                                            (UNESCO) attempted to
                                            establish the New World
                                            Information and
                                            Communication Order. This
                                            attempt was destroyed by the
                                            rise of neoliberal hegemony
                                            during the 1980s. The wave
                                            of neoliberal globalisation
                                            accelerated due to the Third
                                            World debt crisis and the
                                            demise of the Soviet Union.
                                            The West established a â€˜<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=96d9c8094a&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">rules-based
                                              international order</a>’
                                            to mask its neocolonial
                                            structures and imperialist
                                            actions. Samir Amin argued
                                            that the neocolonial
                                            structure is built on â€˜five
                                            controls’: over finance,
                                            natural resources, science
                                            and technology, weapons of
                                            mass destruction, and
                                            information.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Today,
                                            although some of these
                                            monopolies have loosened,
                                            the unequal structure of
                                            information and
                                            communication has not only
                                            remained unchanged but has
                                            also become more severe. The
                                            dominant theoretical
                                            paradigm on information
                                            production and communication
                                            worldwide remains
                                            Western-centric, and the
                                            Global South’s academia and
                                            media lack mechanisms to
                                            generate ideas and a
                                            framework that goes beyond
                                            the Western-centric
                                            perspective.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_80668"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80668"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-80668
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/02_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/02_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/02_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University-300x200.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/02_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University-768x512.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-80668"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Vijay
                                                Prashad, director of
                                                Tricontinental:
                                                Institute for Social
                                                Research, gives the
                                                keynote address,
                                                entitled â€˜History Has
                                                Not Ended: The Three
                                                Battles of Our Time’, 4
                                                May 2023. Credit:
                                                International
                                                Communication Research
                                                Institute of East China
                                                Normal University</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">We
                                            note the prevalence of
                                            neocolonial structures, in
                                            particular in the media,
                                            which are controlled by the
                                            West. This media is unable
                                            to articulate the challenges
                                            faced by the world’s people
                                            or effectively communicate
                                            and discuss feasible
                                            development strategies, in
                                            particular for the Global
                                            South.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">US
                                            imperialists and their
                                            allies weaponise the media,
                                            launching <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6c97ab60e5&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">information
                                              wars</a> against countries
                                            in Asia, Africa, and Latin
                                            America. If the Global South
                                            tries to put peace and
                                            development on the agenda,
                                            the West answers with war
                                            and debt. In the hands of
                                            Western media monopolies,
                                            the communications order is
                                            not used to promote world
                                            peace, but to exacerbate
                                            human division and the risk
                                            of war.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">US
                                            imperialists and their
                                            allies use media hegemony to
                                            distort the beautiful
                                            concepts of democracy,
                                            freedom, and human rights.
                                            They attack other countries
                                            under the pretext of
                                            democracy, freedom, and
                                            human rights while remaining
                                            silent about their own
                                            trampling of democracy,
                                            deprivation of freedom, and
                                            human rights.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_80678"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80678"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-80678
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/03_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/03_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/03_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University-300x210.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/03_International-Communication-Research-Institute-of-East-China-Normal-University-768x538.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-80678"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Professor
                                                Lyu Xingyu, dean of the
                                                International
                                                Communication Research
                                                Institute of East China
                                                Normal University, gives
                                                the closing remarks of
                                                the Global South
                                                International
                                                Communication Forum, 5
                                                May 2023. Credit:
                                                International
                                                Communication Research
                                                Institute of East China
                                                Normal University</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Digital
                                            technologies such as the
                                            internet, big data, and
                                            artificial intelligence,
                                            which should serve human
                                            welfare, are used by a few
                                            Western media giants and
                                            monopoly platforms to
                                            dominate the production and
                                            dissemination of information
                                            and to block voices that
                                            differ from their claims.
                                            Given these circumstances,
                                            we believe that it is
                                            essential for intellectuals
                                            and communications
                                            professionals from and
                                            sympathetic to the Global
                                            South to revive the spirit
                                            of the 1955 Bandung
                                            Conference and the
                                            Non-Aligned Movement
                                            (established in 1961),
                                            respond to the Global
                                            Civilisation Initiative
                                            (2023), and establish
                                            international solidarity
                                            through communications
                                            theory and practice.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">We
                                            believe that it is essential
                                            for intellectuals from and
                                            sympathetic to the Global
                                            South to promote the
                                            theoretical syntheses and
                                            academic production of the
                                            Global South (especially in
                                            the arenas of history and
                                            development), actively
                                            engage in academic exchanges
                                            and collaboration, and form
                                            a communications theory from
                                            the perspective of the
                                            Global South.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_80688"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80688"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-80688
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/04_International-Communications-Conference.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/04_International-Communications-Conference.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/04_International-Communications-Conference-300x204.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/04_International-Communications-Conference-768x523.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-80688"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Tings
                                                Chak, Dongsheng
                                                co-founder and director
                                                of art at
                                                Tricontinental:
                                                Institute for Social
                                                Research, delivers a
                                                speech entitled â€˜Third
                                                World Culture,
                                                Communication, and
                                                Solidarity’, 4 May 2023.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">We
                                            believe that it is essential
                                            for progressive media from
                                            and sympathetic to the
                                            Global South to form a
                                            distributed and diversified
                                            content production and
                                            dissemination network, share
                                            content and media
                                            experiences, and establish a
                                            united international
                                            communications front against
                                            imperialism and
                                            neocolonialism to advocate
                                            for peace and development.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">We
                                            believe that it is essential
                                            for the Global South
                                            International Communication
                                            Forum to be held annually in
                                            order to build a diverse and
                                            multilateral network and
                                            platform for dialogue and
                                            exchange among intellectuals
                                            and communications
                                            professionals. This network
                                            and platform will serve as a
                                            basis for various forms of
                                            collaboration with
                                            governments, universities,
                                            think tanks, media, and
                                            other institutions.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            historical mission of the
                                            New World Information and
                                            Communication Order has not
                                            been fulfilled, nor has the
                                            spirit behind it been
                                            eradicated. Anti-imperialism
                                            and anti-colonialism are
                                            still the consensus of the
                                            new Non-Aligned Movement.
                                            Let us work together, based
                                            on this foundation, to
                                            promote the construction of
                                            a twenty-first-century New
                                            World Information and
                                            Communication Order to
                                            benefit humanity.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_80698"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80698"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-80698
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nor-Tijan-Firdaus-Malaysia-Just-scan-it-2021..jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nor-Tijan-Firdaus-Malaysia-Just-scan-it-2021..jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nor-Tijan-Firdaus-Malaysia-Just-scan-it-2021.-300x183.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nor-Tijan-Firdaus-Malaysia-Just-scan-it-2021.-768x467.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-80698"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Nor
                                                Tijan Firdaus
                                                (Malaysia), <em>Just
                                                  Scan It </em>(2021).</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">We,
                                            at Tricontinental: Institute
                                            for Social Research, are in
                                            broad agreement with the
                                            need to further the New
                                            World Information and
                                            Communication Order and
                                            revive the dream of the free
                                            flow of ideas. This
                                            endeavour is built upon
                                            efforts of the past, such as
                                            the Non-Aligned News
                                            Agencies Pool, formed by the
                                            Yugoslav news agency Tanjug
                                            on 20 January 1975, which
                                            brought together eleven news
                                            agencies. In its first year
                                            of operation, the agencies
                                            shared 3,500 stories; a
                                            decade later, there were
                                            sixty-eight news agencies in
                                            the network. Though the
                                            Non-Aligned News Agencies
                                            Pool is now extinct, the
                                            idea behind it remains
                                            vital. The recent conference
                                            in Shanghai is part of the
                                            new conversation to build
                                            new pools, new networks, and
                                            new media, anchored
                                            organisations such as <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b3eefe0e11&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
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                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><em>Peoples
                                                Dispatch</em></a> and
                                            like-minded media projects.</p>
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                                            150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
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                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
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                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
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                                                          valign="middle"
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                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
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                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
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                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
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                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
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                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
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                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
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                                                          <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=e50581c4fb&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
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src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-facebook-48.png"
                                                          alt="Facebook"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
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                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
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