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      <h1 class="gmail-reader-title">Palestinian Organisations to COP27: Climate Justice Demands Free Civic Climate Space</h1>
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            <p>09-11-2022
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            <div><p><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>As
 the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) was launched in 
Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt on 6 November, and as global leaders, 
governmental representatives and policy makers convened to negotiate 
climate justice, British-Egyptian human rights defender (HRD) and 
prisoner of conscious, Alaa Abdel Fattah, drank his last glass of water 
in an Egyptian prison after being on more than <a href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=28728e4b9a&e=471ff58de5"><span>200 days</span></a> of partial hunger strike. If not released, Alaa will die before the end of COP27. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>The 
undersigned Palestinian organizations stress on the interconnected 
nature of the climate justice struggle with human rights, social justice
 and struggles of self-determination and freedom. We thereby demand that
 States situate human rights and freedoms at the core of their 
negotiations at COP27 to allow for an inclusive and genuine global 
climate summit. We join our voices to the global voices calling for the 
immediate release of Alaa Abd El Fattah and all Egyptian, Palestinian 
and political prisoners across the globe, arbitrarily arrested and 
detained solely for exercising their human rights.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>Climate justice cannot be separated from human rights. On the one hand, climate change significantly <a href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=6e6a28f1be&e=471ff58de5"><span>affects</span></a>
 the enjoyment of fundamental human rights including the right to safe 
and adequate water and food, the right to health, adequate housing, 
education, as well as the right to development and self-determination. 
On the other hand, it is global regimes of colonialism, neoliberalism, 
occupation, racial discrimination, and authoritarianism, which violate 
and deprive people of their human rights, including their political, 
civil, and socio-economic rights, their right to self-determination, 
their right to full sovereignty of their lands and natural resources, 
thereby standing as a key driver to entrenching the climate crisis. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>At the same 
time, standing at the forefront of the climate justice movement are 
indigenous peoples, grassroots movements for social justice, civil 
society organisations, and HRDs, including environmental HRDs, as 
highlighted by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of 
Peaceful Assembly and of Association.<a name="_ftnref1" id="gmail-_ftnref1"></a><a><sup><span>[1]</span></sup></a>
 Under international human rights law, States are obliged to refrain 
from applying laws and engaging in practices that interfere with the 
exercise of the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of 
association, as well as to promote an enabling environment, within which
 these rights can be effectively exercised.<a name="_ftnref2" id="gmail-_ftnref2"></a><a><sup><span>[2]</span></sup></a>
 States are also obliged to fulfil the collective right to 
self-determination of people, including their right to freely determine 
their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and 
cultural development, and their right to full sovereignty over their 
natural resources and wealth.<a name="_ftnref3" id="gmail-_ftnref3"></a><a><span>[3]</span></a>
 Additionally, both the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and 
the Paris Agreement oblige State Parties to facilitate public 
participation in addressing climate change.<a name="_ftnref4" id="gmail-_ftnref4"></a><a><sup><span>[4]</span></sup></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>Regrettably, 
instead of uplifting the justice struggle, including the climate justice
 struggle, many States have been violating the rights and freedoms of 
HRDs and civil society through physical attacks, killings, smear 
campaigns, restrictions on peaceful assemblies, arbitrary arrests, 
criminalization, judicial harassment and surveillance.<a name="_ftnref5" id="gmail-_ftnref5"></a><a><sup><span>[5]</span></sup></a>
 In colonial and authoritarian contexts, States have relied on 
counterterrorism laws and security pretexts for such violations. These 
repressive actions are not only in contravention of international human 
rights law, they are also an embodiment of global systems of oppression 
interested in maintaining the political status quo to expand their 
colonial domination, powers and profit.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>In September 2021, Alaa Abdul Fattah wrote from his prison cell: “<em><span>I’ve been on hunger strike four times … and each time I remember the Palestinian captives’ strike. </span></em><a href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=4669a4334f&e=471ff58de5"><em><span><span><span><span>Palestine’s always on my mind</span></span></span></span></em></a><em><span>…
 Does a captive have the right to ask for help from the besieged? I know
 that these questions show how ancient I am, but I’m an Arab and 
Palestine’s always on my mind. And, in my defense</span></em>,<em><span> I’ll say that I refused to be humiliated in my country, and I never lowered my banners, and it should count that I</span></em> <em><span>stood
 in the face of my oppressors: an orphan, naked and barefoot, and my 
solace is that the tragedy I’m living is but my share of yours. I call 
out to you: you are always on my mind</span></em>.” The undersigned 
organisations reiterate that freedom in Palestine will not be complete 
without freedom of all people under systems of colonialism, occupation, 
racial discrimination, and authoritarianism.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><strong><u><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>The signed Palestinian Civil Society Organizations and Networks:</span></span></span></span></u></strong></span></span></span></p>
<ol><li><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>Al-Haq, Law in the Service of Man</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>Center for Defense of Liberties & Civil Rights "HURRYYAT"</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>Defense for Children International - Palestine</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>Palestinian BDS National Committee (BNC)  </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>The Civic Coalition for Palestinians Right in Jerusalem</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>The Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy – MIFTAH</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>The Palestine Institute for Public Diplomacy</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>The Palestinian NGOs Network (PNGO)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li><li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span lang="en-IL"><span><span>The Women’s Center for Legal Aid and Counselling</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li></ol>


<p><span><span><span><a name="_ftn1" id="gmail-_ftn1"></a><a><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>[1]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>
 UNGA, “Exercise of the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of 
association as essential to advancing climate justice” (23 July 2021) UN
 Doc A/76/222.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><a name="_ftn2" id="gmail-_ftn2"></a><a><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>[2]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span> <em><span>Ibid. </span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><a name="_ftn3" id="gmail-_ftn3"></a><a><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>[3]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>
 Common Article 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political 
Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural 
Rights.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><a name="_ftn4" id="gmail-_ftn4"></a><a><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span>[4]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="en-IL"><span><span><span> UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, art. 6; Paris Agreement, articles 7 and 12.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><a name="_ftn5" id="gmail-_ftn5"></a><a><span><span><span>[5]</span></span></span></a><span><span><span>
 UNGA, “Exercise of the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of 
association as essential to advancing climate justice” (23 July 2021) UN
 Doc A/76/222.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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