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style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">Capitalism
Created the Climate
Catastrophe; Socialism
Can Avert Disaster. The
Thirty-Fifth Newsletter
(2022)</span></span></span></strong>
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<span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
<div id="attachment_63719"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-63719"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-63719
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/George-Bahgoury-Egypt-Untitled-2015..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/George-Bahgoury-Egypt-Untitled-2015..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/George-Bahgoury-Egypt-Untitled-2015.-300x203.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/George-Bahgoury-Egypt-Untitled-2015.-768x519.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-63719"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">George
Bahgoury (Egypt), <i>Untitled</i>,
2015.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2758477c6c&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
November 2022, most member
states of the United Nations
(UN) will gather in the
Egyptian resort city of
Sharm El Sheikh for the
annual UN Climate Change
Conference. This is the 27<sup>th</sup>
conference of the parties to
assess the UN Framework
Convention on Climate
Change, commonly referred to
as COP 27. The international
environmental treaty was
established in Rio de
Janeiro in 1992, with the
first conference held in
Berlin in 1995; the
agreements were extended in
the Kyoto Protocol of 2005
and supplemented by the
Paris Agreement of 2015. No
more needs to be said of the
climate catastrophe, which
threatens mass species
extinction. The move away
from carbon-based fuel has
been stalled by three main
impediments:</p>
<ol>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Right-wing
forces which deny the
existence of climate
change.</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Sections
of the energy industry
which have a vested
interest in the
continuation of
carbon-based fuel.</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Western
countries’ refusal to
admit that they remain
principally responsible
for the problem and to
commit to repaying their
climate debt by financing
the energy transition in
developing countries whose
wealth they continue to
siphon off.</li>
</ol>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
public debates over the
climate catastrophe, there
is barely any reference to
the Rio Earth Summit of 1992
and the treaty that <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7f4b2a8884&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">noted</a>:
‘The global nature of
climate change calls for the
widest possible cooperation
by all countries and their
participation in an
effective and appropriate
international response, in
accordance with their common
but differentiated
responsibilities and
respective capabilities and
their social and economic
conditions’. The phrase
‘common but differentiated
responsibilities’ is an
acknowledgement of the fact
that while the problem of
climate change is common to
all countries and none are
immune to its deleterious
impact, the responsibility
of countries is not
identical. Some countries –
which have benefited from
colonialism and carbon fuel
for centuries – have a
greater responsibility for
the transition to a
decarbonised energy system.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_63729"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-63729"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-63729
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Roger-Mortimer-Aotearoa-New-Zealand-Whariwharangi-2019..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Roger-Mortimer-Aotearoa-New-Zealand-Whariwharangi-2019..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Roger-Mortimer-Aotearoa-New-Zealand-Whariwharangi-2019.-300x276.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Roger-Mortimer-Aotearoa-New-Zealand-Whariwharangi-2019.-768x706.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-63729"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Roger
Mortimer (Aotearoa/New
Zealand), <i>Whariwharangi</i>,
2019.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
scholarship on the matter is
clear: Western countries
have benefited inordinately
from both colonialism and
carbon fuel to attain their
level of development. The <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2a7076abc9&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">data</a>
from the Global Carbon
Project, which was headed by
the US Department of
Energy’s now defunct Carbon
Dioxide Information Analysis
Centre, shows that the
United States has been far
and away the largest
producer of carbon dioxide
emissions since 1750. By
itself, the United States
has emitted more CO<sub>2</sub>
than the entire European
Union, twice as much as
China, and eight times more
than India. The main carbon
emitters were all colonial
powers, namely the US,
Europe, Canada, and
Australia, which, despite
consisting of roughly one
tenth of the global
population, have together
accounted for more than half
of cumulative global
emissions. From the 18<sup>th</sup>
century on, these countries
have not only dispensed the
bulk of the carbon in the
atmosphere, but they
continue to exceed their
share of the global carbon
budget.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Carbon-fuelled
capitalism, enriched by the
wealth stolen through
colonialism, has enabled the
countries of Europe and
North America to enhance the
well-being of their
populations and attain their
relatively advanced level of
development. The extreme
inequalities between the
standard of living for the
average European (748
million people) and the
average Indian (1.4 billion
people) is seven times
greater than it was a
century ago. Though the
reliance by China, India,
and other developing
countries on carbon,
particularly coal, has risen
to a high level, their per
capita emissions continue to
remain far below those of
the United States, whose per
capita emissions are close
to twice that of China’s and
eight times more than
India’s. The lack of
acknowledgment of climate
imperialism leads to a
failure to properly resource
the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2402977673&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Green
Climate Fund</a>, which
was created in 2010 at COP
16 with the aim of helping
developing countries
‘leapfrog’ carbon-fuelled
social development.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><img
loading="lazy"
class="aligncenter
wp-image-63739 size-full
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/20220801_GND_Notebook_WebFeature.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/20220801_GND_Notebook_WebFeature.jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/20220801_GND_Notebook_WebFeature-300x225.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/20220801_GND_Notebook_WebFeature-768x576.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0"></p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">At
the global level, debates on
how to address the climate
crisis frequently revolve
around various forms of a
Green New Deal (GND), such
as the European Green Deal,
the North American GND, and
the Global GND, which are
promoted by nation states,
international organisations,
and different sections of
environmental movements. In
order to better understand
and strengthen this
discussion, the
Tricontinental: Institute
for Social Research office
in Buenos Aires, Argentina,
gathered leading
eco-socialist scholars to
reflect on the different
GNDs and the possibilities
to realise a genuine
transformation to stave off
the climate catastrophe.
That discussion – with José
Seoane (Argentina), Thea
Riofrancos (United States),
and Sabrina Fernandes
(Brazil) – is now available
in notebook no. 3 (August
2022), <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=190ed1bffa&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><i>The
Socioenvironmental
Crisis in Times of the
Pandemic: Discussing a
Green New Deal</i></a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">These
three scholars argue that
capitalism cannot solve the
climate crisis since
capitalism is the principal
cause of the crisis. One
hundred of the world’s
largest corporations are <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2019ef8d80&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">responsible</a>
for 71% of global industrial
greenhouse gases (largely
carbon dioxide and methane);
these corporations, led by
the carbon energy industry,
are not prepared to
accelerate the energy
transition, despite the
technological capacity to <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6f220c246a&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">generate</a>
eighteen times the global
electricity demand by wind
power alone. Sustainability,
a word that has been emptied
of its content in much
public discourse, is not
profitable for these
corporations. A social
renewable energy project,
for example, would not
produce vast profits for the
fossil fuel companies.
Interest from certain
capitalist firms in the GND
is substantially motivated
by their desire to secure
public funds to engineer new
private monopolies for the
same capitalist class that
owns those large
corporations that pollute
the world. But, as
Riofrancos explains in the
notebook, ‘“Green
capitalism” purports to
mitigate the symptoms of
capitalism – global warming,
the mass extinction of
species, the destruction of
ecosystems – without
transforming the model of
accumulation and consumption
that caused the climate
crisis in the first place.
It is a “techno-fix”: the
fantasy of changing
everything without changing
anything’.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_63749"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-63749"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-63749
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Gonzalo-Ribero-Bolivia-Ancestor-2016..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Gonzalo-Ribero-Bolivia-Ancestor-2016..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Gonzalo-Ribero-Bolivia-Ancestor-2016.-300x246.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Gonzalo-Ribero-Bolivia-Ancestor-2016.-768x629.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-63749"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Gonzalo
Ribero (Bolivia), <i>Ancestor</i>,
2016.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
mainstream discussion of GND
emerges, as Seoane points
out, from initiatives such
as the 1989 Pearce report <i>Blueprint
for a Green Economy</i>,
which was prepared for the
UK government and proposed
the use of public funds to
produce new technologies for
private companies as a
solution to the cascading
crises in Western economies.
The concept of the ‘green
economy’ was not to green
the economy, but to use the
idea of environmentalism to
revitalise capitalism. In
2009, during the world
financial crisis, Edward
Barbier, a co-author of the
Pearce Report, wrote a new <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3b2a76efbf&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">report</a>
for the UN Environment
Programme titled <i>Global
Green New Deal</i>, which
repackaged the ‘green
economy’ ideas as the ‘green
new deal’. This new report
once more argued for public
funds to stabilise
turbulence in the capitalist
system.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Our
notebook emerges from a
different genealogy, one
that is rooted in the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7b0f3dd659&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">World
People’s Conference on
Climate Change and the
Rights of Mother Earth</a>
(2010) and the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=a543824554&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">People’s
World Conference on
Climate Change and the
Defence of Life</a>
(2015), both held in
Tiquipaya, Bolivia and then
developed in gatherings such
as the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=50010e436b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Alternative
World Water Forum</a>
(2018), the People’s Summit
(2017), and the People’s
Nature Forum (2020). At the
heart of this approach,
which grew out of the
popular struggles in Latin
America, are the concepts <i>buen
vivir</i> and <i>teko
porã</i> (‘living well’).
Rather than simply saving
capitalism, which is the
concern of the GND argument,
the point of our notebook is
to think about changing the
way we organise society, in
other words, to advance our
thinking about building a
new system. Building these
ideas, Fernandes says, must
involve the trade unions
(many of which are concerned
about job loss in the
transition from carbon to
renewables) and peasant
unions (many of which are
gripped by the fact that
land concentration destroys
nature and creates social
inequality).</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_63759"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-63759"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-63759
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Klay-Kassem-Egypt-The-Mermaid-Wedding-2021..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Klay-Kassem-Egypt-The-Mermaid-Wedding-2021..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Klay-Kassem-Egypt-The-Mermaid-Wedding-2021.-300x149.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Klay-Kassem-Egypt-The-Mermaid-Wedding-2021.-768x382.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-63759"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Klay
Kassem (Egypt), <i>The
Mermaid Wedding</i>,
2021.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">We
must change the system, as
Fernandes argues, ‘but the
political conditions today
are not conducive to this.
The right wing is strong in
many countries, as is the
denial of climate science’.
Therefore, rapidly, the
people’s movements must put
a decarbonisation agenda on
the table. Four goals lie
before us:</p>
<ol>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><b>Degrowth
for Western countries. </b>With
less than 5% of the
world’s population, the
United States consumes a
third of the world’s
paper, a quarter of the
world’s oil, nearly a
quarter of the world’s
coal, and a quarter of its
aluminium. The Sierra Club
<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2fb9bad0df&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">says</a>
that US per capita
consumption ‘of energy,
metals, minerals, forest
products, fish, grains,
meat and even fresh water
dwarfs that of people
living in the developing
world’. Western countries
need to cut back on their
overall consumption,
scaling back, as Jason
Hickel <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d50208c9ca&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">notes</a>,
the ‘unnecessary and
destructive ones’ (such as
the fossil fuel and arms
industries, the production
of McMansions and private
jets, the manner of
industrial beef
production, and the entire
business philosophy of
planned obsolescence).</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><b>Socialise
the key sector of energy
generation.</b> End
subsidies to the fossil
fuel industry and build a
public energy sector that
is rooted in a
decarbonised energy
system.</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><b>Fund
the </b><a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8d034c7ca7&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><b>Global
Climate Action Agenda</b></a>.
Ensure that Western
countries fulfil their
historic responsibilities
in supporting the Green
Climate Fund, which will
be used to finance the
just transition in the
Global South in
particular.</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><b>Enhance
the public sector.</b>
Build more infrastructure
for social rather than
private consumption, such
as more high-speed rail
and electric buses, to
decrease the use of
private cars. Countries of
the Global South will have
to build their own
economies, including by
exploiting their
resources. The issue here
is not entirely whether to
exploit these resources
but whether they can be <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8d40141ace&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">extracted</a>
for social and national
development and not merely
for the accumulation of
capital. <i>Buen vivir</i>
– living well – means to
transcend hunger and
poverty, illiteracy and
ill-health, which will be
developed by the public
sector.</li>
</ol>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">No
climate policy can be
universal. Those who devour
the world’s resources must
reduce their consumption.
Two billion people have <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6ef28cb319&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">no
access</a> to clean water,
while half the world’s
population does not have <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d0211a202c&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">access</a>
to adequate health care.
Their social development
must be guaranteed, but this
development must be built on
a sustainable, socialist
foundation.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
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16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
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width="24"
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<a
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