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valign="top"> <strong><span
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style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">The
Lethality of
Washington’s Global
Monroe Doctrine: The
Twenty-Fourth Newsletter
(2022)</span></span></span></strong>
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<span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
<div id="attachment_60930"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-60930"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-60930
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/LeRoy-Clarke-Trinidad-Now-1970..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/LeRoy-Clarke-Trinidad-Now-1970..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/LeRoy-Clarke-Trinidad-Now-1970.-300x200.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/LeRoy-Clarke-Trinidad-Now-1970.-768x513.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-60930"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">LeRoy
Clarke (Trinidad and
Tobago), <i>Now</i>,
1970.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0eeeb07125&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">This
past week, as part of its
policy to dominate the
American hemisphere, the
United States government
organised the 9th <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d2d8c6c1dc&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Summit
of the Americas</a> in Los
Angeles. US President Joe
Biden made it clear early on
that three countries in the
hemisphere (Cuba, Nicaragua,
and Venezuela) would not be
invited to the event,
claiming that they are not
democracies. At the same
time, Biden was reportedly
planning an upcoming visit
to Saudi Arabia – a
self-described theocracy.
Mexico’s President Andrés
Manuel López Obrador
questioned the legitimacy of
Biden’s exclusionary stance,
and so Mexico, Bolivia, and
Honduras refused to come to
the event. As it turned out,
the summit was a fiasco.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Down
the road, over a hundred
organisations hosted a <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d39ec885f6&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">People’s
Summit</a> for Democracy,
where thousands of people
from across the hemisphere
gathered to celebrate the
actual democratic spirit
which emerges from the
struggles of peasants and
workers, students and
feminists, and all the
people who are excluded from
the gaze of the powerful. At
this gathering, the
presidents of Cuba and
Venezuela joined in online
to celebrate this festival
of democracy and to condemn
the weaponisation of
democratic ideals by the
United States and its
allies.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Next
year, 2023, will be the
bicentennial of the Monroe
Doctrine, when the US
asserted its hegemony over
the American hemisphere. The
malign spirit of the Monroe
Doctrine not only continues
but has now been extended by
the US government into a
kind of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=797878c932&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Global
Monroe Doctrine</a>. In
order to assert this
preposterous claim on the
entire planet, the United
States has pursued a <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=56dfc8ce68&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">policy</a>
to ‘weaken’ what it sees as
‘near peer rivals’, namely
China and Russia.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_60940"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-60940"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-60940
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Philip-Guston-Canada-Blackboard-1969..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Philip-Guston-Canada-Blackboard-1969..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Philip-Guston-Canada-Blackboard-1969.-300x213.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Philip-Guston-Canada-Blackboard-1969.-768x545.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-60940"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Philip
Guston (Canada), <i>Blackboard</i>,
1969.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
July, Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research – along with <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5623d55b99&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><i>Monthly
Review</i></a> and <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=fe930aece5&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">No
Cold War</a> – will
produce a booklet on the
reckless military escalation
by the US government against
those whom it sees as its
adversaries – mainly China
and Russia. This booklet
will include essays by John
Bellamy Foster, editor of <i>Monthly
Review</i>, Deborah
Veneziale, a journalist
based in Italy, and John
Ross, a member of the No
Cold War collective. In the
vein of that booklet, which
will be announced in this
newsletter, No Cold War has
also produced<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=9ce9a8ada9&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">
briefing no. 3</a>, <i>Is
the United States
Preparing for War with
Russia and China?</i>, on
Washington’s sabre-rattling
and alarming march toward
nuclear primacy.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><img
loading="lazy"
class="aligncenter
wp-image-60983 size-full
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Briefing_3_Card_EN-e1655324226100.png"
alt="" style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0"></p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
war in Ukraine demonstrates
a qualitative escalation of
the United States’
willingness to use military
force. In recent decades,
the US launched wars on
developing countries such as
Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya,
and Serbia. In these
campaigns, the US knew it
enjoyed overwhelming
military superiority and
that there was no risk of a
nuclear retaliation.
However, in threatening to
bring Ukraine into the North
Atlantic Treaty Organisation
(NATO), the US was prepared
to risk crossing what it
knew to be the ‘red lines’
of the nuclear armed state
of Russia. This raises two
questions: why has the US
undertaken this escalation,
and how far is the US now
prepared to go in the use of
military force against not
only the Global South but
major powers such as China
or Russia?</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<h3 style="display:
block;margin: 0;padding:
0;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
20px;font-style:
normal;font-weight:
bold;line-height:
125%;letter-spacing:
normal;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;"><strong>Using
Military Force to
Compensate for Economic
Decline</strong></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
answer to ‘why’ is clear:
the US has lost in peaceful
economic competition to
developing countries in
general and China in
particular. According to the
<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=aa2f5127b3&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">International
Monetary Fund (IMF)</a>,
in 2016 China overtook the
US as the world’s largest
economy. As of 2021, China
accounted for 19% of the
global economy, compared to
the US at 16%. This gap is
only growing wider, and, by
2027, the IMF projects that
China’s economy will outsize
the US by nearly 30%.
However, the US has
maintained unrivalled global
military supremacy – its
military expenditure is <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2e2f24c20e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">larger</a>
than the next nine highest
spending countries combined.
Seeking to maintain unipolar
global dominance, the US is
increasingly substituting
peaceful economic
competition with military
force.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_60950"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-60950"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-60950
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Manabu-Ikeda-Japan-Meltdown-2013..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Manabu-Ikeda-Japan-Meltdown-2013..jpg
880w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Manabu-Ikeda-Japan-Meltdown-2013.-300x300.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Manabu-Ikeda-Japan-Meltdown-2013.-150x150.jpg
150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Manabu-Ikeda-Japan-Meltdown-2013.-768x770.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
880px) 100vw, 880px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="880" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-60950"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Ikeda
Manabu (Japan), <i>Meltdown</i>,
2013.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">A
good starting point to
understand this strategic
shift in US policy is the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=81b193d434&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">speech</a>
given by US Secretary of
State Antony Blinken on 26
May 2022. In it, Blinken
openly admitted that the US
does not seek military
equality with other states,
but military supremacy,
particularly with respect to
China: ‘President Biden has
instructed the Department of
Defense to hold China as its
pacing challenge, to ensure
that our military stays
ahead’. However, with
nuclear armed states such as
China or Russia, military
supremacy necessitates
achieving nuclear supremacy
– an escalation above and
beyond the current war in
Ukraine.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<h3 style="display:
block;margin: 0;padding:
0;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
20px;font-style:
normal;font-weight:
bold;line-height:
125%;letter-spacing:
normal;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;"><strong>The
Pursuit of Nuclear
Primacy</strong></span></h3>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Since
the beginning of the 21st
century, the US has
systematically withdrawn
from key treaties limiting
the threat of use of nuclear
weapons: in 2002, the US
unilaterally <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=43c78f35b3&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">exited</a>
from the Anti-Ballistic
Missile Treaty; in 2019, the
US <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=254d20c320&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">abandoned</a>
the Intermediate Nuclear
Forces Treaty; and, in 2020,
the US <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f4812e1739&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">withdrew</a>
from the Open Skies Treaty.
Abandoning these treaties
strengthened the US’ ability
to seek nuclear supremacy.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_60960"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-60960"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-60960
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Natalia-Goncharova-Russia-Angels-Throwing-Stones-at-the-City-1911..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Natalia-Goncharova-Russia-Angels-Throwing-Stones-at-the-City-1911..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Natalia-Goncharova-Russia-Angels-Throwing-Stones-at-the-City-1911.-300x228.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Natalia-Goncharova-Russia-Angels-Throwing-Stones-at-the-City-1911.-768x584.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-60960"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Natalia
Goncharova (Russia), <i>Angels
Throwing Stones on the
City</i>, 1911.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
ultimate aim of this US
policy is to acquire ‘first
strike’ capacity against
Russia and China – the
ability to inflict damage
with a first use of nuclear
weapons against Russia or
China to the extent that it
effectively prevents
retaliation. As John Bellamy
Foster has noted in a
comprehensive <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3e173a3e8e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">study</a>
of this US nuclear build up,
even in the case of Russia –
which possesses the world’s
most advanced non-US nuclear
arsenal – this would ‘deny
Moscow a viable
second-strike option,
effectively eliminating its
nuclear deterrent
altogether, through
“decapitation”’. In reality,
the fallout and threat of
nuclear winter from such a
strike would threaten the
entire world.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">This
policy of nuclear primacy
has long been pursued by
certain circles within
Washington. In 2006, it was
<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=20fc49be1f&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">argued</a>
in the leading US foreign
policy journal <i>Foreign
Affairs</i> that ‘It will
probably soon be possible
for the United States to
destroy the long-range
nuclear arsenals of Russia
or China with a first
strike’. Contrary to these
hopes, the US has not yet
been able to achieve a first
strike capacity, but this is
due to development of
hypersonic missiles and
other weapons by Russia and
China – not a change in US
policy.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">From
its attacks on Global South
countries to its increased
willingness to go to war
with a great power such as
Russia to attempting to gain
first strike nuclear
capacity, the logic behind
the escalation of US
militarism is clear: the
United States is
increasingly employing
military force to compensate
for its economic decline. In
this extremely dangerous
period, it is vital for
humanity that all
progressive forces unite to
meet this great threat.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_60970"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-60970"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-60970
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Shefa-Salem-Libya-Kaska-Dance-of-War-2020..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Shefa-Salem-Libya-Kaska-Dance-of-War-2020..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Shefa-Salem-Libya-Kaska-Dance-of-War-2020.-300x295.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Shefa-Salem-Libya-Kaska-Dance-of-War-2020.-768x754.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-60970"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Shefa
Salem (Libya), <i>KASKA,</i>
<i>Dance of War</i>,
2020.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
1991, when the Soviet Union
collapsed and the Global
South remained gripped by a
never-ending debt crisis,
the United States bombed
Iraq <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=cc7db8836e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">despite</a>
entreaties from the Iraqi
government for a negotiated
agreement. During that
bombing, the Libyan writer
Ahmad Ibrahim al-Faqih
penned a lyrical poem, ‘<i>Nafaq
Tudiuhu Imra Wahida</i>’
(‘A Tunnel Lit by a Woman’),
in which he sang, ‘A time
has passed, and another time
has not come and will never
come’. Gloom defined the
moment.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Today,
we are in very dangerous
times. And yet, the
despondency of al-Faqih does
not define our sensibility.
The <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=ad15dc9a57&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">mood</a>
has altered. There is a
belief in a world beyond
imperialism, a mood that is
not only evident in
countries such as Cuba and
China, but equally in India
and Japan, as well as
amongst the hard-working
people who would like our
collective attention to be
focused on the actual
dilemmas of humanity and not
on the ugliness of war and
domination.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
</span> </td>
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