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<title>Al-Haq Launches Detailed Legal Report on Israel’s Khudair
Warehouse Chemical Attack on the Gaza Strip supporting Forensic
Architecture Investigation</title>
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#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;"><strong>Al-Haq
Launches Detailed Legal
Report on Israel’s Khudair
Warehouse Chemical Attack on
the Gaza Strip supporting
Forensic Architecture
Investigation</strong></p>
<p style="direction:
rtl;text-align: left;margin:
10px 0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height: 150%;"><strong>Date:
28 May 2022</strong><br>
Al-Haq’s Legal Research and
Advocacy Department has
released a comprehensive legal
report, “Khudair Warehouse:
Israel’s Chemical Attack on
the Gaza Strip”. This report
builds on the inaugural
investigation of the newly
launched Al-Haq Forensic
Architecture Investigative
Unit. The investigation
examines Israel’s targeted
attack and destruction of the
Khudair Warehouse by the
Israeli Occupying Forces (IOF)
during Israel’s widescale May
2021 military offensive on the
Gaza Strip.<a href="#_ftn1"
name="_ftnref1" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a>
The IOF attack on the chemical
warehouse, created a chemical
cloud that spread chemical
waste over the people and
environment of Gaza, poisoning
the population, amounting to
the indirect use of a chemical
weapon, prohibited under
international la<br>
On the 15 May 2021, on the
fifth day of the May 2021
offensive against Gaza, the
IOF attacked the Khudair
Agrochemical Warehouse,
located in the northern Gaza
Strip, in the Beit Lahiya
area.<a href="#_ftn2"
name="_ftnref2" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a>
The Khudair warehouse was the
largest warehouse for
agricultural supplies within
Gaza, housing over 50 percent
of agricultural supplies
within the Gaza Strip and
making the warehouse
particularly vital for farming
within the Gaza Strip.<a
href="#_ftn3"
name="_ftnref3" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[3]</a><br>
At around 5.46 pm, six
artillery shells landed on the
warehouse over the course of
several minutes.<a
href="#_ftn4"
name="_ftnref4" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a>
The IOF did not attack with
explosive shells, but instead
used rounds that emitted heavy
smoke, with the ammunition
burning at an intense heat.<a
href="#_ftn5"
name="_ftnref5" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[5]</a>
Al-Haq’s Forensic Architecture
Investigative Unit identified
the munition used as the M150
Smoke HC 155mm ammunition
developed by the Israeli
weapons manufacturer, Elbit
Systems.<a href="#_ftn6"
name="_ftnref6" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a>
By 5.56 pm the plastic stored
within the warehouse caught
fire, starting the major
chemical fire that, according
to field documentation, would
release fumes for 22 days.<a
href="#_ftn7"
name="_ftnref7" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[7]</a>
Following the attack, a
chemical plume formed from the
fire at the warehouse which
soon spread over northern
Gaza, moving southwes from the
location of the warehouse,
covering an area of around 5.7
kilometres.<br>
Using information gathered by
Al-Haq and Al-Mezan field
researchers, as well as the
in-depth analysis of the
Forensic Architecture
Investigative Unit’s
investigation, this report
explains how through the
attack and destruction of the
warehouse, the IOF acting with
knowledge, creating a chemical
weapon via the destruction of
the agrochemical products. The
report also highlights how the
attack violated general
principles of international
humanitarian law and outlines
how the attack constitutes a
number of war crimes under the
Rome Statute of the
International Criminal Court,
as well as its contribution to
the crime of apartheid against
the Palestinian people both in
Gaza and as a whole.<a
href="#_ftn8"
name="_ftnref8" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[8]</a>
The report also provides
several recommendations to the
international community,
including the United Nations,
to help bring Israel to
account for its crimes against
the Palestinian people. The
attack on the Khudair
warehouse, and other
industrial targets of a
similar nature, indicates a
direct attempt to use the
chemical contents of civilian
objects against the
Palestinian population of the
Gaza Strip in the form of an
indirect chemical weapon.<br>
In light of this report and
the investigation by the
Forensic Architecture
Investigative Unit, Al-Haq
calls on:</p>
<ul>
<li
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">The
Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court
and the UN Commission of
Inquiry to take into
particular account Israel’s
indiscriminate targeting of
civilian objects in the Gaza
Strip and, in the case of
the Khudair warehouse,
launching an indirect
chemical weapon attack
against the Palestinian
people, and to fully
investigate these violations
as war crimes under
international criminal law;</li>
<li
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">For
the Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court
and the UN Commission of
Inquiry to consider attacks
on civilian property as
amounting to war crimes, and
evaluate their crucial
contribution to inhumane
acts of apartheid under the
Rome Statute and where
relevant, the Apartheid
Convention and international
human rights law;</li>
<li
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">To
that effect, for the
Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court
and the UN Commission of
Inquiry to include Israel’s
targeting of commercial
property into the ongoing
investigations, highlighting
the chemical attack caused
and to request a factfinding
mission to determine the
intention of the IOF in
targeting facilities such as
the Khudair warehouse, be it
malicious intent or reckless
disregard;</li>
<li
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">For
Third States to recognize
Israel’s unlawful
destruction of Palestinian
property, primarily in Gaza
but also across the OPT, as
a fundamental element that
enables Israel to further
its colonial project in
Palestine, and to entrench
its apartheid regime over
the Palestinian people as a
whole;</li>
<li
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">For
host States to Elbit
Systems, including the
United Kingdom, to act in
compliance with their
responsibilities under the
UN Guiding Principles on
Business and Human Rights
and hold Elbit Systems
accountable for human rights
harms;</li>
<li
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Additionally,
for Third States to stop
supplying Israel with
weaponry and munitions used
to commit war crimes, crimes
against humanity and enforce
apartheid against the
Palestinian people as a
whole, particularly in the
Gaza Strip but also across
the OPT;</li>
<li
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">For
the United Nations to exhort
Israel to respect Palestine
and the Palestinian People’s
human rights, including the
inherent right to
self-determination;</li>
<li
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">For
international civil society
to further support the
Palestinian people’s
struggle against Israel’s
apartheid regime and
colonial settler project.</li>
</ul>
See our full report “Khudair
Warehouse, Israel’s Chemical
attack on the Gaza Strip” <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=6d5a5639d7&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">here</a><br>
See Al-Haq’s Forensic
Architecture Investigative
Unit’s “The Shelling of Khudair
Warehouse” video here - <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=89464bd26d&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">https://vimeo.com/714467066</a>
and press release <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=7deeef3fa8&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">here</a><br>
See Forensic Architecture’s
investigation “The Shelling of
Khudair Warehouse: Chemical
Warfare by indirect means” <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=f594bdefb3&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">here</a>
<div>
<hr width="33%" size="1"
align="left">
<div id="ftn1"><a
href="#_ftnref1"
name="_ftn1" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a>
Al Mezan Center for Human
Rights, Al-Haq, and PCHR,
‘Assault on Gaza in
Numbers’, (2022) available
at <<a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=f523165e2d&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">http://mezan.org/en/uploads/files/16442214671081.pdf</a>></div>
<div id="ftn2"><a
href="#_ftnref2"
name="_ftn2" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a>
Al-Haq’s Forensic
Architecture Investigative
Unit Script on file with
Al-Haq; Affidavits on file
with Al-Haq.</div>
<div id="ftn3"><a
href="#_ftnref3"
name="_ftn3" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[3]</a>
Ibid.</div>
<div id="ftn4"><a
href="#_ftnref4"
name="_ftn4" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a>
Ibid.</div>
<div id="ftn5"><a
href="#_ftnref5"
name="_ftn5" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[5]</a>
Ibid.</div>
<div id="ftn6"><a
href="#_ftnref6"
name="_ftn6" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a>
Ibid.</div>
<div id="ftn7"><a
href="#_ftnref7"
name="_ftn7" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[7]</a>
Ibid.</div>
<div id="ftn8"><a
href="#_ftnref8"
name="_ftn8" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">[8]</a>Al-Haq,
‘Palestinian Human Rights
Organizations Submit File to
the ICC, Urge Prosecutor to
Open Cases from Attack on
Palestinians in Gaza in May
2021’ (24 May 2022),
available at: <<a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=ed2a7927b4&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/20043.html</a>></div>
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valign="top"> <em>Copyright ©
2022 Al-Haq Organization, All
rights reserved.</em>
<br>
Contacts Al Haq <br>
<br>
<strong>Our mailing address is:</strong>
<br>
<div class="vcard"><span
class="org fn">Al-Haq
Organization</span>
<div class="adr">
<div class="street-address">54
Main Street</div>
<span class="locality">Ramallah</span>
<span class="postal-code">P6008148</span>
<div class="country-name">Palestine</div>
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