<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body style="height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;width:
100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;">
<br>
<div class="moz-forward-container">
<!-- NAME: 1 COLUMN -->
<!--[if gte mso 15]>
<xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
<o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml>
<![endif]-->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1">
<title>And Then There Was No More Empire All of a Sudden: The
Twenty-First Newsletter (2022)</title>
<style type="text/css">p{
margin:10px 0;
padding:0;
}table{
border-collapse:collapse;
}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{
display:block;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}img,a img{
border:0;
height:auto;
outline:none;
text-decoration:none;
}body,#bodyTable,#bodyCell{
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
width:100%;
}.mcnPreviewText{
display:none !important;
}#outlook a{
padding:0;
}img{
-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;
}table{
mso-table-lspace:0pt;
mso-table-rspace:0pt;
}.ReadMsgBody{
width:100%;
}.ExternalClass{
width:100%;
}p,a,li,td,blockquote{
mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
}a[href^=tel],a[href^=sms]{
color:inherit;
cursor:default;
text-decoration:none;
}p,a,li,td,body,table,blockquote{
-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;
-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;
}.ExternalClass,.ExternalClass p,.ExternalClass td,.ExternalClass div,.ExternalClass span,.ExternalClass font{
line-height:100%;
}a[x-apple-data-detectors]{
color:inherit !important;
text-decoration:none !important;
font-size:inherit !important;
font-family:inherit !important;
font-weight:inherit !important;
line-height:inherit !important;
}#bodyCell{
padding:10px;
}.templateContainer{
max-width:600px !important;
}a.mcnButton{
display:block;
}.mcnImage,.mcnRetinaImage{
vertical-align:bottom;
}.mcnTextContent{
word-break:break-word;
}.mcnTextContent img{
height:auto !important;
}.mcnDividerBlock{
table-layout:fixed !important;
}body,#bodyTable{
background-color:#FAFAFA;
}#bodyCell{
border-top:0;
}.templateContainer{
border:0;
}h1{
color:#202020;
font-family:Helvetica;
font-size:26px;
font-style:normal;
font-weight:bold;
line-height:125%;
letter-spacing:normal;
text-align:left;
}h2{
color:#202020;
font-family:Helvetica;
font-size:22px;
font-style:normal;
font-weight:bold;
line-height:125%;
letter-spacing:normal;
text-align:left;
}h3{
color:#202020;
font-family:Helvetica;
font-size:20px;
font-style:normal;
font-weight:bold;
line-height:125%;
letter-spacing:normal;
text-align:left;
}h4{
color:#202020;
font-family:Helvetica;
font-size:18px;
font-style:normal;
font-weight:bold;
line-height:125%;
letter-spacing:normal;
text-align:left;
}#templatePreheader{
background-color:#FAFAFA;
background-image:none;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:center;
background-size:cover;
border-top:0;
border-bottom:0;
padding-top:9px;
padding-bottom:9px;
}#templatePreheader .mcnTextContent,#templatePreheader .mcnTextContent p{
color:#656565;
font-family:Helvetica;
font-size:12px;
line-height:150%;
text-align:left;
}#templatePreheader .mcnTextContent a,#templatePreheader .mcnTextContent p a{
color:#656565;
font-weight:normal;
text-decoration:underline;
}#templateHeader{
background-color:#FFFFFF;
background-image:none;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:center;
background-size:cover;
border-top:0;
border-bottom:0;
padding-top:9px;
padding-bottom:0;
}#templateHeader .mcnTextContent,#templateHeader .mcnTextContent p{
color:#202020;
font-family:Helvetica;
font-size:16px;
line-height:150%;
text-align:left;
}#templateHeader .mcnTextContent a,#templateHeader .mcnTextContent p a{
color:#007C89;
font-weight:normal;
text-decoration:underline;
}#templateBody{
background-color:#FFFFFF;
background-image:none;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:center;
background-size:cover;
border-top:0;
border-bottom:2px solid #EAEAEA;
padding-top:0;
padding-bottom:9px;
}#templateBody .mcnTextContent,#templateBody .mcnTextContent p{
color:#202020;
font-family:Helvetica;
font-size:16px;
line-height:150%;
text-align:left;
}#templateBody .mcnTextContent a,#templateBody .mcnTextContent p a{
color:#007C89;
font-weight:normal;
text-decoration:underline;
}#templateFooter{
background-color:#FAFAFA;
background-image:none;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:center;
background-size:cover;
border-top:0;
border-bottom:0;
padding-top:9px;
padding-bottom:9px;
}#templateFooter .mcnTextContent,#templateFooter .mcnTextContent p{
color:#656565;
font-family:Helvetica;
font-size:12px;
line-height:150%;
text-align:center;
}#templateFooter .mcnTextContent a,#templateFooter .mcnTextContent p a{
color:#656565;
font-weight:normal;
text-decoration:underline;
}</style><!--[if !mso]><!-->
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,400i,700,700i"
rel="stylesheet">
<!--<![endif]-->
<!--
-->
<center>
<table id="bodyTable" style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;width:
100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;" width="100%" height="100%"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="bodyCell" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;height: 100%;margin:
0;padding: 10px;width: 100%;border-top: 0;" valign="top"
align="center">
<!-- BEGIN TEMPLATE // -->
<!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
<table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600" style="width:600px;">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top" width="600" style="width:600px;">
<![endif]-->
<table class="templateContainer" style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;border:
0;max-width: 600px !important;" width="100%"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="templatePreheader" style="background:
#FAFAFA none no-repeat
center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;background-image:
none;background-repeat:
no-repeat;background-position:
center;background-size: cover;border-top:
0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top:
9px;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
<table class="mcnTextBlock" style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0">
<tbody class="mcnTextBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextBlockInner"
style="padding-top:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top">
<!--[if mso]>
<table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100%;">
<tr>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td valign="top" width="600" style="width:600px;">
<![endif]-->
<table style="max-width: 100%;min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnTextContentContainer"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextContent"
style="padding: 0px 18px
9px;text-align:
center;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;word-break:
break-word;color:
#656565;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
12px;line-height: 150%;"
valign="top"> <span
style="font-family:helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,verdana,sans-serif"><a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=64d2b41e9b&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#656565;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:#ba2025">View
this email in your browser</span></a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]--> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="templateHeader" style="background: #FFFFFF
none no-repeat
center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FFFFFF;background-image:
none;background-repeat:
no-repeat;background-position:
center;background-size: cover;border-top:
0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top:
9px;padding-bottom: 0;" valign="top">
<table class="mcnTextBlock" style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0">
<tbody class="mcnTextBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextBlockInner"
style="padding-top:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top">
<!--[if mso]>
<table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100%;">
<tr>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td valign="top" width="NaN" style="width:NaNpx;">
<![endif]-->
<table style="max-width: 100%;min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnTextContentContainer"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextContent"
style="padding-top:
0;padding-right:
18px;padding-bottom:
9px;padding-left:
18px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;word-break:
break-word;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"
valign="top"> <strong><span
style="font-size:20px"><span
style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">And
Then There Was No More
Empire All of a Sudden:
The Twenty-First
Newsletter (2022)</span></span></span></strong>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]--> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="templateBody" style="background: #FFFFFF
none no-repeat
center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FFFFFF;background-image:
none;background-repeat:
no-repeat;background-position:
center;background-size: cover;border-top:
0;border-bottom: 2px solid #EAEAEA;padding-top:
0;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
<table class="mcnTextBlock" style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0">
<tbody class="mcnTextBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextBlockInner"
style="padding-top:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top">
<!--[if mso]>
<table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100%;">
<tr>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td valign="top" width="NaN" style="width:NaNpx;">
<![endif]-->
<table style="max-width: 100%;min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnTextContentContainer"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextContent"
style="padding: 0px 18px
9px;font-family:
"Lato",
"Helvetica Neue",
Helvetica, Arial,
sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;word-break:
break-word;color:
#202020;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"
valign="top"> <br>
<span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
<div id="attachment_60139"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-60139"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-60139
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Bisa-Butler-USA-I-Know-Why-the-Caged-Bird-Sings-2019..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Bisa-Butler-USA-I-Know-Why-the-Caged-Bird-Sings-2019..jpg
948w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Bisa-Butler-USA-I-Know-Why-the-Caged-Bird-Sings-2019.-300x147.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Bisa-Butler-USA-I-Know-Why-the-Caged-Bird-Sings-2019.-768x377.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
948px) 100vw, 948px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="948" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-60139"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Bisa
Butler (USA), <i>I Know
Why the Caged Bird
Sings</i>, 2019.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7c84937f11&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Empire
denies its own existence. It
does not exist as an empire
but only as benevolence,
with its mission to spread
human rights and sustainable
development across the
world. However, that
perspective means nothing in
Havana nor in Caracas, where
‘human rights’ has come to
mean regime change, and
where ‘sustainable
development’ has come to
mean the throttling of their
people through sanctions and
blockades. It is from the
standpoint of the victims of
empire that clarity comes.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">US
President Joe Biden is to
host the Summit of the
Americas in June, where he
hopes to deepen Washington’s
hegemony over the Americas.
The United States government
understands that its project
of hegemony faces an
existential crisis caused by
the weaknesses of the US
political system and the US
economy, with limited funds
available for investment
within its own country, let
alone for the rest of the
world. At the same time, US
hegemony faces a serious
challenge from China, whose
Belt and Road Initiative has
been seen in large parts of
Latin America and the
Caribbean as an alternative
to the International
Monetary Fund’s austerity
agenda. Rather than work
alongside Chinese
investments, the US is eager
to use any means to prevent
China from engaging with
countries in the Americas.
Along this axis, the US has
revitalised the Monroe
Doctrine. This policy, which
will be two centuries old
next year, claims that the
Americas are the dominion of
the United States, its
‘sphere of influence’, and
its ‘backyard’ (although
Biden has tried to be cute
by calling the region the
US’s ‘front yard’).</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Along
with the International
Peoples’ Assembly, we have
developed a red alert on two
instruments of US power –
the Organisation of American
States and the Summit of the
Americas – as well as the
challenge that the US faces
as it tries to impose its
hegemony in the region. The
red alert is featured below
and is available <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f8d42184c4&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">here</a>
as a PDF. Please read it,
discuss it, and share it.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><img
loading="lazy"
class="aligncenter
wp-image-60149 size-full
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220524_Red-Alert-14-Cards_EN.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220524_Red-Alert-14-Cards_EN.jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220524_Red-Alert-14-Cards_EN-300x158.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220524_Red-Alert-14-Cards_EN-768x403.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0"></p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<h2 style="display:
block;margin: 0;padding:
0;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
22px;font-style:
normal;font-weight:
bold;line-height:
125%;letter-spacing:
normal;text-align: left;"><strong><span
style="color: #ba2025;">What
is the Organisation of
American States?</span></strong></h2>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
Organisation of American
States (OAS) was formed in
Bogotá, Colombia in 1948 by
the United States and its
allies. Though the OAS <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=29bc19eb3b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Charter</a>
invokes the rhetoric of
multilateralism and
cooperation, the
organisation has been used
as a tool to fight against
communism in the hemisphere
and to impose a US agenda on
the countries of the
Americas. Roughly half of
the funds for the OAS and 80
percent of the funds for the
Inter-American Commission on
Human Rights (IACHR), an
autonomous organ of the OAS,
come from the US. It is
worth noting that – despite
providing the majority of
its budget – the US has not
ratified any of the IACHR’s
treaties.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
OAS showed its true colours
after the Cuban Revolution
(1959). In 1962, at a
meeting in Punta del Este
(Uruguay), Cuba – a founding
member of the OAS – was
expelled from the
organisation. The
declaration from the meeting
stated that ‘the principles
of communism are
incompatible with the
principles of the
inter-American system’. In
response, Fidel Castro
called the OAS the ‘US
Ministry of Colonies’.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
OAS set up the Special
Consultative Committee on
Security Against the
Subversive Action of
International Communism in
1962, with the purpose of
allowing the elites in the
Americas – led by the US –
to use every means possible
against popular movements of
the working class and
peasantry. The OAS has
afforded diplomatic and
political cover to the US’s
Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA) as it has participated
in the overthrow of
governments that attempt to
exercise their legitimate
sovereignty – sovereignty
that the OAS Charter
purports to guarantee. This
exercise has gone all the
way from the OAS’s expulsion
of Cuba in 1962 to the
orchestration of coups in <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=e022d07c61&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Honduras</a>
(2009) and <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3eadc9afdd&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Bolivia</a>
(2019) to the repeated
attempts to overthrow the
governments of Nicaragua and
<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=21a2e42246&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Venezuela</a>
and ongoing interference in
<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=14b981f34d&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Haiti</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Since
1962, the OAS has openly
acted alongside the US
government to sanction
countries without a United
Nations Security Council
resolution, which makes
these sanctions illegal. It
has, therefore, regularly
violated the ‘principle of
non-interference’ in its own
charter, which prohibits
‘armed force but also any
other form of interference
or attempted threat against
the personality of the State
or against its political,
economic, and cultural
elements’ (chapter 1,
article 2, section b and
chapter IV, article 19).</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_60159"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-60159"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-60159
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Diego-Rivera-Mexico-Liberacion-del-peon-1931..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Diego-Rivera-Mexico-Liberacion-del-peon-1931..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Diego-Rivera-Mexico-Liberacion-del-peon-1931.-300x234.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Diego-Rivera-Mexico-Liberacion-del-peon-1931.-768x599.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-60159"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Diego
Rivera (Mexico), <i>Liberación
del Peón (‘Liberation
of the peon’)</i>,
1931.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<h2 style="display:
block;margin: 0;padding:
0;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
22px;font-style:
normal;font-weight:
bold;line-height:
125%;letter-spacing:
normal;text-align: left;"><strong><span
style="color: #ba2025;">What
is the Community of
Latin American and
Caribbean States
(CELAC)?</span></strong></h2>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Venezuela,
led by President Hugo
Chávez, initiated a process
in the early 2000s to build
new regional institutions
outside of US control. Three
major platforms were built
in this period: 1) the
Bolivarian Alliance for the
Peoples of Our America
(ALBA) in 2004; 2) the Union
of South American Nations
(UNASUR) in 2004; and 3) the
Community of Latin American
and Caribbean States (CELAC)
in 2010. These platforms
established
inter-governmental
connections across the
Americas, including summits
on matters of regional
importance and technical
institutions to enhance
trade and cultural
interactions across borders.
Each of these platforms have
faced threats from the
United States. As
governments in the region
oscillate politically, their
commitment to these
platforms has either
increased (the more left
they have been) or decreased
(the more subordinate they
have been to the United
States).</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">At
the 6th Summit of CELAC in
Mexico City in 2021,
Mexico’s President Andrés
Manuel López Obrador
suggested that the OAS be
disbanded and that CELAC
help to build a multilateral
organisation at the scale of
the European Union to
resolve regional conflicts,
build trade partnerships,
and promote the unity of the
Americas.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_60169"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-60169"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-60169
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Tessa-Mars-Haiti-Praying-for-the-Visa-2019..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Tessa-Mars-Haiti-Praying-for-the-Visa-2019..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Tessa-Mars-Haiti-Praying-for-the-Visa-2019.-300x147.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Tessa-Mars-Haiti-Praying-for-the-Visa-2019.-768x376.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-60169"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Tessa
Mars (Haiti), <i>Untitled,
</i>Praying for the visa
series, 2019.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<h2 style="display:
block;margin: 0;padding:
0;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
22px;font-style:
normal;font-weight:
bold;line-height:
125%;letter-spacing:
normal;text-align: left;"><strong><span
style="color: #ba2025;">What
is the Summit of the
Americas?</span></strong></h2>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">With
the fall of the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics
(USSR), the United States
attempted to dominate the
world by using its military
power to discipline any
state that did not accept
its hegemony (as in Panama,
1989 and Iraq, 1991) and by
institutionalising its
economic power through the
World Trade Organisation,
set up in 1994. The US
called the OAS member states
to Miami for the first
Summit of the Americas in
1994, which was subsequently
handed over to the OAS to
manage. The summit has
convened every few years
since to ‘discuss common
policy issues, affirm shared
values and commit to
concerted actions at the
national and regional
level’.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Despite
its stronghold over the OAS,
the US has never been able
fully to impose its agenda
at these summits. At the
third summit in Quebec City
(2001) and the fourth summit
in Mar del Plata (2005),
popular movements held large
counter-protests; at Mar del
Plata, Venezuela’s President
Hugo Chávez led a massive
demonstration, which
resulted in the collapse of
the US-imposed Free Trade
Area of the Americas
agreement. The fifth and
sixth summits at Port of
Spain (2009) and Cartagena
(2012) became a battlefield
for the debate over the US
blockade on Cuba and its
expulsion from the OAS. Due
to immense pressure from the
member states of the OAS,
Cuba was invited to the
seventh and eighth summits
in Panama City (2015) and
Lima (2018), against the
wishes of the United States.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">However,
the United States has not
invited Cuba, Nicaragua, or
Venezuela to the upcoming
ninth summit to be held in
Los Angeles in June 2022.
Several countries –
including Bolivia and Mexico
– have said that they will
not attend the meeting
unless all thirty-five
countries in the Americas
are in attendance. From 8–10
June, a range of progressive
organisations will hold a <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=4fa167efe6&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">People’s
Summit</a> to counter the
OAS summit and to amplify
the voices of all the
peoples of the Americas.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_60179"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-60179"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-60179
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Rufino-Tamayo-Mexico-Animals-1941..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Rufino-Tamayo-Mexico-Animals-1941..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Rufino-Tamayo-Mexico-Animals-1941.-300x224.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Rufino-Tamayo-Mexico-Animals-1941.-768x573.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-60179"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Rufino
Tamayo (Mexico), <i>Animals</i>,
1941.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
2010, the poet Derek Walcott
(1930–2017) published ‘The
Lost Empire’, a celebration
of the Caribbean and of his
own island, Saint Lucia, in
particular as British
imperialism retreated.
Walcott grew up with the
economic and cultural
suffocation imposed by
colonialism, the ugliness of
being made to feel inferior,
and the wretchedness of the
poverty that came alongside
it. Years later, reflecting
on the jubilation of the
retreat of British rule,
Walcott <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=396ed18709&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">wrote</a>:</p>
<p style="padding-left:
40px;margin: 10px 0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">And
then there was no more
Empire all of a sudden.<br>
Its victories were air, its
dominions dirt:<br>
Burma, Canada, Egypt,
Africa, India, the Sudan.<br>
The map that had seeped its
stain on a schoolboy’s shirt<br>
like red ink on a blotter,
battles, long sieges.<br>
Dhows and feluccas, hill
stations, outposts, flags<br>
fluttering down in the dusk,
their golden aegis<br>
went out with the sun, the
last gleam on a great crag,<br>
With tiger-eyed turbaned
Sikhs, pennons of the Raj<br>
to a sobbing bugle.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
sun is setting on
imperialism as we emerge
slowly and delicately into a
world that seeks meaningful
equality rather than
subordination. ‘This small
place’, Walcott writes of
Saint Lucia, ‘produces
nothing but beauty’. That
would be true of the entire
world if we could get beyond
our long, modern history of
battles and sieges,
warships, and nuclear
weapons.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
</span> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]--> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="templateFooter" style="background: #FAFAFA
none no-repeat
center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;background-image:
none;background-repeat:
no-repeat;background-position:
center;background-size: cover;border-top:
0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top:
9px;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
<table class="mcnFollowBlock" style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0">
<tbody class="mcnFollowBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td style="padding:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowBlockInner" valign="top"
align="center">
<table class="mcnFollowContentContainer"
style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left:
9px;padding-right:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;" align="center">
<table style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
class="mcnFollowContent"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-top:
9px;padding-right:
9px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top"
align="center">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="center">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top"
align="center">
<!--[if mso]>
<table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<![endif]-->
<table
style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
valign="top">
<table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle"
align="left">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
width="24"
valign="middle"
align="center">
<a
href="www.eltricontinental.org"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-link-48.png"
alt="Website"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
width="24"
height="24"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<![endif]-->
<table
style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
valign="top">
<table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle"
align="left">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
width="24"
valign="middle"
align="center">
<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=a23f438584&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-facebook-48.png"
alt="Facebook"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
width="24"
height="24"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<![endif]-->
<table
style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
valign="top">
<table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle"
align="left">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
width="24"
valign="middle"
align="center">
<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=396afd4b4e&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-twitter-48.png"
alt="Twitter"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
width="24"
height="24"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<![endif]-->
<table
style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-right:
0;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
valign="top">
<table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle"
align="left">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
width="24"
valign="middle"
align="center">
<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d34b35ebfb&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-instagram-48.png"
alt="Instagram" style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
width="24"
height="24"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]--> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]-->
<!-- // END TEMPLATE --> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
<center> <br>
<table id="canspamBarWrapper" style="background-color:
#FFFFFF;border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom:
20px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign="top"
align="center"><br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>