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      <title>Art Is a Dream in Which We Imagine Our Future: The
        Twentieth Newsletter (2022)</title>
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                                        valign="top"> <span
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href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f43815c59c&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                              style="color:#ba2025">View
                                              this email in your browser</span></a></span>
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                                        valign="top"> <strong><span
                                            style="font-size:20px"><span
                                              style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">Art
                                                Is a Dream in Which We
                                                Imagine Our Future: The
                                                Twentieth Newsletter
                                                (2022)</span></span></span></strong>
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src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Newsletter20_Collage.jpg"
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                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
                                            from the desk of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=1fd4987d5f&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
                                              Institute for Social
                                              Research</a>.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">On
                                            11 May 2022, an Israeli
                                            sniper <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0413e5f3ef&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">fired</a>
                                            at the head of the veteran
                                            Palestinian journalist
                                            Shireen Abu Aqleh as she
                                            reported on an Israeli
                                            military raid on a refugee
                                            settlement in Jenin (part of
                                            the Occupied Palestine
                                            Territories). The snipers
                                            continued to fire at the
                                            journalists who were with
                                            her, preventing them from
                                            aiding her. When she finally
                                            arrived at Ibn Sina
                                            Hospital, she was pronounced
                                            dead.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">After
                                            Abu Aqleh’s death, the
                                            Israeli military raided her
                                            home in occupied East
                                            Jerusalem, where they
                                            confiscated Palestinian
                                            flags and attempted to
                                            prevent mourners from
                                            playing Palestinian songs.
                                            At her funeral on 13 May,
                                            the Israel Defence Forces <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f3d3dc4db5&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">attacked</a>
                                            the massive turnout of
                                            family and supporters –
                                            including her pallbearers –
                                            and grabbed Palestinian
                                            flags held by the crowd. The
                                            murder of Abu Aqleh, who had
                                            been a highly respected
                                            journalist for Al Jazeera
                                            since 1997, and the violence
                                            by the Israeli forces at her
                                            funeral reinforce the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=dbd8e9178b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">apartheid</a>
                                            nature of Israel’s
                                            occupation of Palestine.
                                            Palestinian leader Dr Hanan
                                            Ashrawi <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b8db70aeff&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">tweeted</a>
                                            that the attack on
                                            Palestinian flags, posters,
                                            and slogans exposes ‘the
                                            insecurity of the
                                            oppressor’. The assault on
                                            these cultural icons,
                                            Ashwari went on to explain,
                                            shows Israelis’ ‘fear of our
                                            symbols, fear of our grief
                                            & anger, fear of our
                                            existence’.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            raid that Abu Aqleh was
                                            covering when she was killed
                                            took place in Jenin, the
                                            home of Palestine’s
                                            remarkable <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=4e87c9cea0&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Freedom
                                              Theatre</a>. On 4 April
                                            2011, Juliano Mer-Khamis,
                                            one of the theatre’s
                                            founders, was shot dead not
                                            far from where Abu Aqleh was
                                            killed. ‘Israel is
                                            destroying the neurological
                                            system of [Palestinian]
                                            society’, Mer-Khamis <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=df3bd3490a&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>,
                                            and this neurological system
                                            ‘is culture, identity,
                                            communication … We have to
                                            stand up again on our feet’,
                                            he said. ‘We are now living
                                            on our knees’.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_59595"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-59595"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-59595
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/D52_Web-Feature.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/D52_Web-Feature.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/D52_Web-Feature-300x225.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/D52_Web-Feature-768x576.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
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                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
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                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-59595"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><b>Front:</b>
                                                Actors of a Beijing
                                                opera troupe perform. <b>Back:</b>
                                                Drama students of the Lu
                                                Xun Academy of Arts
                                                rehearse a play in a
                                                structure they built
                                                themselves. </span><br>
                                              <span style="color:
                                                #ba2025;">Credit: Yan’an
                                                Red Cloud Platform
                                                [延安红云平台]</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Eight
                                            decades ago, in the heart of
                                            China, hundreds of Chinese
                                            intellectuals and artists
                                            from cities such as Shanghai
                                            gathered in Yan’an, which
                                            had become a red base for
                                            the Communist Party of China
                                            (CPC). In 1942, in and
                                            around the caves of this
                                            city, a serious discussion
                                            took place about the
                                            paralysis of Chinese culture
                                            in the face of three serious
                                            challenges: the sclerotic
                                            nature of the Chinese feudal
                                            system, the viciousness of
                                            Western-led imperialism, and
                                            the harshness of the
                                            Japanese fascist occupation.
                                            Cultural workers had to
                                            confront these facts of
                                            history as well as the
                                            historical tasks that they
                                            presented. In Yan’an, the
                                            debate circled around the
                                            confounding assertion that
                                            artists could work without
                                            confronting the major
                                            historical processes of our
                                            time. Imagine, for example,
                                            a Palestinian artist who
                                            works today without being
                                            gripped by the force of
                                            Israeli apartheid.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            CPC’s head of the propaganda
                                            department, Kai Feng,
                                            invited artists to gather in
                                            the central Party office for
                                            three weeks to debate the
                                            state of art and culture
                                            during the revolutionary
                                            war. Mao Zedong, a leader of
                                            the CPC, listened to the
                                            interventions, made his own
                                            commentary, and the
                                            following year published <i>Talks
                                              at the Yan’an Forum on
                                              Literature and Art</i>.
                                            Our <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3e6d640883&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">dossier
                                              no. 52</a> (May 2022), <i>Go
                                              to Yan’an: Culture and
                                              National Liberation</i>,
                                            is an assessment of the
                                            Yan’an debate and its
                                            implication for our times.
                                            The dossier, illustrated by
                                            Tricontinental: Institute
                                            for Social Research’s art
                                            department, looks back at
                                            the debates in Yan’an in
                                            order to illuminate our
                                            conjuncture and insist on
                                            the centrality of cultural
                                            work for our movements
                                            today.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_59636"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-59636"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-59636
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220511_D52_Images_4.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220511_D52_Images_4.jpg
                                              651w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220511_D52_Images_4-206x300.jpg
                                              206w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              651px) 100vw, 651px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="651" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-59636"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><b>Top</b>:
                                                A singing troupe
                                                performs the <i>Yangge</i>
                                                opera, <i>Brother and
                                                  Sister Reclaiming the
                                                  Wasteland</i>. <b>Bottom</b>:
                                                Fine arts students take
                                                sketching lessons.</span><br>
                                              <span style="color:
                                                #ba2025;">Credit: Yan’an
                                                Literature and Art
                                                Memorial Hall [延安文艺纪念馆]
                                                and Yan’an Red Cloud
                                                Platform [延安红云平台]</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Artists
                                            root their imagination in
                                            their lived experiences. The
                                            Freedom Theatre in Jenin
                                            does not perform plays that
                                            are a mirror of café life in
                                            Tel Aviv or New York; their
                                            plays go deep into the
                                            imagination of occupied
                                            Palestine. In Yan’an, our
                                            dossier explains, ‘urban
                                            intellectuals … had to go
                                            through their own
                                            transformation in order to
                                            close the gap between
                                            themselves and the peasant
                                            masses. This transformation
                                            was at the heart of the
                                            Yan’an Forum … together,
                                            they could turn into an
                                            effective political force’.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">On
                                            23 May 1942, Mao took the
                                            floor at the Yan’an Forum to
                                            offer his concluding remarks
                                            to the artists and
                                            intellectuals that had left
                                            cities such as Shanghai and
                                            made their way into the
                                            interior. Here, Mao said,
                                            new forms of life were being
                                            created, a new buoyancy that
                                            straightened the spines of
                                            the people and produced new
                                            forms of social life. ‘To
                                            arrive in a base area’, Mao
                                            said, ‘is to arrive in a
                                            period of rule unprecedented
                                            in the several thousand
                                            years of Chinese history,
                                            one where workers, peasants,
                                            and soldiers, and the
                                            popular masses hold power …
                                            the eras of the past are
                                            gone forever and will never
                                            return’. He meant that the
                                            imagination must be
                                            stretched to tell stories of
                                            and for the newly upright
                                            Chinese people. The purpose
                                            of art, the intellectuals at
                                            Yan’an argued, is to be
                                            relevant to these major
                                            historical events.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"><img
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="aligncenter
                                              wp-image-59821 size-full
                                              img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20210910_Lu-Xun_IG_EN_JPG.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20210910_Lu-Xun_IG_EN_JPG.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20210910_Lu-Xun_IG_EN_JPG-300x300.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20210910_Lu-Xun_IG_EN_JPG-150x150.jpg
                                              150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20210910_Lu-Xun_IG_EN_JPG-768x768.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0"></p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">To
                                            make his point, Mao quoted
                                            the writer Lu Xun
                                            (1881–1936), who understood
                                            these changes and reflected
                                            on them in his poetry:</p>
                                          <p style="padding-left:
                                            40px;margin: 10px 0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Fierce-browed,
                                            I coolly defy a thousand
                                            pointing fingers,<br>
                                            Head-bowed, like a willing
                                            ox I serve the children.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Mao
                                            described the enemy, these
                                            ‘thousand pointing fingers’,
                                            as the vampirish
                                            imperialists and cadaverous
                                            feudal landlords. The
                                            ‘children’ were the working
                                            classes, the peasantry, and
                                            the popular masses. Lu Xun’s
                                            words show that the artist –
                                            the ‘willing ox’ – must
                                            never submit to the old
                                            granite block of oppression,
                                            Mao explained; he or she
                                            must be willing to accompany
                                            the people in their struggle
                                            for freedom.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">It
                                            is the struggle that enabled
                                            the popular masses to stand
                                            upright, to refuse to bow
                                            down to the centuries of
                                            humiliation of seeing their
                                            labour subordinated to the
                                            accumulation of wealth by
                                            the elites. Artistic
                                            practice and intellectual
                                            activity must reflect these
                                            broad changes which are
                                            present today in China’s
                                            mass <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8edb0582e4&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">campaign</a>
                                            to abolish absolute poverty,
                                            in Indian farmers’ <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2f52e3863b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">refusal</a>
                                            to submit to the Uberisation
                                            of their livelihoods, in
                                            South African shack
                                            dwellers’ <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2e74a088d5&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">bravery</a>
                                            to stand firm against <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f053da96f0&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">political
                                              killings</a>, and in the
                                            massive mobilisation of
                                            Palestinians at the funeral
                                            of Shireen Abu Aqleh.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_59666"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-59666"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-59666
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220511_D52_Images_7.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220511_D52_Images_7.jpg
                                              651w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20220511_D52_Images_7-206x300.jpg
                                              206w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              651px) 100vw, 651px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="651" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-59666"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><i>Yangge</i>
                                                singing troupes perform
                                                for the people at the
                                                1943 Spring Festival
                                                celebration. </span><br>
                                              <span style="color:
                                                #ba2025;">Credit: Yan’an
                                                Red Cloud Platform
                                                [延安红云平台] and China Youth
                                                Daily [中国青年报]</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            debates at Yan’an cleared
                                            the way for artists and
                                            writers to germinate intense
                                            cultural activity, to
                                            disseminate new ideas into
                                            the cultural domain, to lift
                                            the conversation from the
                                            day-to-day to new horizons,
                                            and to create new political
                                            spaces and epochs. This
                                            cultural work called upon
                                            intellectuals and artists to
                                            focus on the future, no
                                            longer merely concerned with
                                            their own temperament (‘art
                                            for art’s sake’), to work
                                            for a new horizon, and to
                                            inaugurate a new humanity.
                                            There was no obligation to
                                            collapse their work solely
                                            into a political project,
                                            since that would reduce
                                            their capacity to go beyond
                                            the dilemmas posed by the
                                            present. Artists and
                                            intellectuals needed to
                                            support movements, but also
                                            to retain the space to
                                            create a passionate fervour
                                            in society that could fuel a
                                            new culture.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Mao’s
                                            interventions at Yan’an made
                                            it clear that intellectual
                                            and artistic activity would
                                            not by themselves change the
                                            world. Artists and
                                            intellectuals allude to
                                            reality, draw attention to
                                            certain problems, and
                                            provide an understanding of
                                            them. But art alone cannot
                                            remedy all problems. For
                                            that, it is necessary to
                                            turn to the organisations
                                            and movements that churn
                                            society into something new.
                                            If art forms must carry the
                                            enormous burden of political
                                            theory and praxis, they are
                                            often diminished. Art must
                                            breathe in the sensibilities
                                            of the working class and the
                                            peasantry and breathe out
                                            new cultural propositions.
                                            Alongside the tide of
                                            humanity that refuses to
                                            submit to oppression, this
                                            leads us into new
                                            possibilities.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_59831"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-59831"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-59831
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Malak-Mattar-Palestine-Last-scene-before-flying-with-the-dove-2019.1.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Malak-Mattar-Palestine-Last-scene-before-flying-with-the-dove-2019.1.jpg
                                              720w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Malak-Mattar-Palestine-Last-scene-before-flying-with-the-dove-2019.1-223x300.jpg
                                              223w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              720px) 100vw, 720px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="720" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-59831"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Malak
                                                Mattar (Palestine), <i>Last
                                                  Scene Before Flying
                                                  with the Dove to
                                                  Paradise</i>, 2019.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Asma
                                            Naghnaghiye, a young girl
                                            who participated in a
                                            Freedom Theatre camp, <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d326a7f9a9&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
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                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">spoke</a>
                                            of the beauty of cultural
                                            work ‘In one of the
                                            exercises in the theatre I
                                            imitated a bird who flies
                                            above my neighbourhood and
                                            then above Jenin and then
                                            above the sea. It was a like
                                            a dream’. That dream of the
                                            future converts the present
                                            into a place of struggle.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
                                        </span> </td>
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                        9px;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
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                                                        align="center">
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                                    <tr>
                                    <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
                                                          href="www.eltricontinental.org"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-link-48.png"
                                                          alt="Website"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=e065643af7&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-facebook-48.png"
                                                          alt="Facebook"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=94f1f089b5&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-twitter-48.png"
                                                          alt="Twitter"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
0;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0f7ddd1f56&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-instagram-48.png"
alt="Instagram" style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <![endif]--> </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                  </tbody>
                                                </table>
                                              </td>
                                            </tr>
                                          </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
                        </td>
                        </tr>
                        </table>
                        <![endif]-->
                <!-- // END TEMPLATE --> </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </center>
      <center> <br>
        <table id="canspamBarWrapper" style="background-color:
          #FFFFFF;border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;border-collapse:
          collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
          100%;" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom:
                20px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign="top"
                align="center"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </center>
      <br>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>