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<title>We Do Not Want a Divided Planet; We Want a World Without
Walls: The Fifteenth Newsletter (2022)</title>
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valign="top"> <strong><span
style="font-size:20px"><span
style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">We Do
Not Want a Divided
Planet; We Want a World
Without Walls: The
Fifteenth Newsletter
(2022)</span></span></span></strong>
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valign="top"> <br>
<span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
<div id="attachment_58487"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-58487"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-58487
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ever-Fonseca-Cuba-Homenaje-a-la-paz-1970..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ever-Fonseca-Cuba-Homenaje-a-la-paz-1970..jpg
948w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ever-Fonseca-Cuba-Homenaje-a-la-paz-1970.-300x300.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ever-Fonseca-Cuba-Homenaje-a-la-paz-1970.-150x150.jpg
150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ever-Fonseca-Cuba-Homenaje-a-la-paz-1970.-768x770.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
948px) 100vw, 948px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="948" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-58487"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Ever
Fonseca (Cuba), <i>Homenaje
a la paz </i>(‘Homage
to Peace’), 1970.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=43ba2f595b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">While
the United States began its
illegal war against Iraq in
2003, Cuba’s President Fidel
Castro <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=4f68028cbc&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">spoke</a>
in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
‘Our country does not drop
bombs on other peoples’, he
said, ‘nor does it send
thousands of planes to bomb
cities … Our country’s tens
of thousands of scientists
and doctors have been
educated on the idea of
saving lives’. Cuba had an
army, yes, but not an army
for war; Castro called it
‘an army of white coats’.
Most recently, Cuba’s Henry
Reeve Brigade of medical
practitioners have
selflessly worked around the
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=4de3a7c70b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">world</a>
to help stem the tide of the
COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Castro
reminds us that there are
two ways to be alive in this
world. We can live in a
war-filled world awash with
weapons and confounded by
intimidation, a world that
continuously prepares for
combat. Or, we can live in a
world of teachers and
doctors, scientists and
social workers, storytellers
and singers. We can put our
confidence in people who
help us create a better
world than the one we live
in today, this wretched
world of war and profit,
where ugliness threatens to
overwhelm us.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
surface of our skin beats
with the fear that a new
iron curtain will descend,
that there is pressure to
box in China and Russia, to
divide the world into camps.
But that is impossible,
because – as noted in last
week’s <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8530ad531a&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">newsletter</a>
– we live in a knot of
contradictions and not in a
clean cut world of
certainties. Even close
allies of the US, such as
Australia, Germany, Japan,
and India, cannot break
their economic and political
ties with Russia and China.
Doing so would plunge them
into a recession, bringing
the kind of economic chaos
that war and sanctions have
already brought to Honduras,
Pakistan, Peru, and Sri
Lanka. In those countries –
already battered by the
International Monetary Fund
by the greed of the elites
and by foreign embassies –
rising fuel prices have
transformed an economic
crisis into a political
crisis.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_58497"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-58497"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-58497
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Sergey-Grinevich-Belarus-Tank-2013..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Sergey-Grinevich-Belarus-Tank-2013..jpg
721w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Sergey-Grinevich-Belarus-Tank-2013.-228x300.jpg
228w" sizes="(max-width:
721px) 100vw, 721px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="721" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-58497"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Sergey
Grinevich (Belarus), <i>Tank</i>,
2013.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Wars
either end with the
destruction of a country’s
political institutions and
its social capacity or they
end with ceasefires and
negotiations. The North
Atlantic Treaty
Organisation’s (NATO) war on
Libya in 2011 ended with the
country stumbling along with
the smell of cordite in the
air and a broken social
order. The fate of Libya
should not be repeated
anywhere, certainly not in
Ukraine. Yet it is a fate
ordained for the people of
Afghanistan, Somalia, and
Yemen, who have been
suffocated by wars egged on
by the West – wars armed by
the West and that have been
profitable for the West.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">When
contemporary Russia emerged
from the fall of the USSR,
Boris Yeltsin led a coup
against the Russian
parliament, tanks blazing.
Those currently in power in
Russia operate in light of
these violent beginnings and
the experiences of other
war-stricken nations. They
will not allow themselves to
suffer the fate of Libya or
Yemen or Afghanistan.
Negotiations between Russia
and Ukraine are ongoing in
Belarus’ Homyel Voblasts (or
Gomel Region), but trust
must be strengthened before
a ceasefire can become a
real possibility. Any
ceasefire should not only
apply to the war inside
Ukraine – which is
imperative – but should also
include halting the broader
US-imposed pressure campaign
on all of Eurasia.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_58507"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-58507"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-58507
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Svetlana-Rumak-Russia-Endless-Green-Fields-2017..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Svetlana-Rumak-Russia-Endless-Green-Fields-2017..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Svetlana-Rumak-Russia-Endless-Green-Fields-2017.-300x281.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Svetlana-Rumak-Russia-Endless-Green-Fields-2017.-768x719.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-58507"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Svetlana
Rumak (Russia) <i>Endless
Green Fields</i>,
2017.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">What
is that pressure campaign
and why bother talking about
it now? Shouldn’t we only
say <i>Russia out of
Ukraine?</i> Such a
slogan, while correct, does
not address the deeper
problems that provoked this
war in the first place.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">When
the USSR collapsed, Western
countries wielded their
resources and power through
Boris Yeltsin (1991–1999)
and then Vladimir Putin
(from 1999). First, the West
impoverished the Russian
people by destroying the
country’s social net and
allowing elite Russians to
devour the country’s social
wealth. Then, they drew the
new Russian billionaires
into investing in
Western-driven globalisation
(including English football
teams). The West backed
Yeltsin’s bloody war in
Chechnya (1994–1996) and
then Putin’s war in Chechnya
(1999–2000). Former British
Prime Minister Tony Blair
(1997–2007) signed
allowances for Russia to buy
British weapons till his arm
hurt and welcomed Putin to
London in 2000, <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=07ab856109&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">saying</a>,
‘I want Russia and the West
to work together to promote
stability and peace’. In
2001, former US President
George W. Bush described
looking into Putin’s eyes
and seeing his soul, <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=9ad7a4e4c6&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">calling</a>
him ‘straightforward and
trustworthy’. In the same
year, <i>The New York Times</i>’
Thomas Friedman <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f8f8dc7d0b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">encouraged</a>
readers to ‘keep rootin’ for
Putin’. It was the West that
helped the Russian
billionaire class capture
the state and ride astride
Russian society.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Once
the Russian government
decided that integration
with Europe and the US was
not possible, the West began
to portray Putin as
diabolical. This movie keeps
replaying: Saddam Hussein of
Iraq was a great hero of the
US and then its villain, the
same with former military
leader Manuel Antonio
Noriega of Panama. Now the
stakes are unforgivably
higher, the dangers greater.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_58517"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-58517"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-58517
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Shakir-Hassan-al-Said-Iraq-The-Victims-1957..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Shakir-Hassan-al-Said-Iraq-The-Victims-1957..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Shakir-Hassan-al-Said-Iraq-The-Victims-1957.-300x244.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Shakir-Hassan-al-Said-Iraq-The-Victims-1957.-768x624.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-58517"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Shakir
Hassan al-Said (Iraq), <i>The
Victims</i>, 1957.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Beneath
the surface of the current
moment lies dynamics that we
foregrounded in our tenth <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=541fe9f6c3&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">newsletter</a>
of this year. The US
unilaterally damaged the
international arms control
architecture, withdrawing
from the Anti-Ballistic
Missile Treaty (2001) and
the Intermediate-Range
Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty
(2018) and thereby gutting
the policy of deterrence. In
December 2018, the US pushed
its allies to <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b001ffd94d&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">prevent</a>,
by a slim margin, the United
Nations General Assembly
from passing a resolution to
defend the INF. Putin began
to talk about the need for
security guarantees, not
from Ukraine or even from
NATO, which is a puffed-up
Trojan Horse of Washington’s
ambitions: Russia needed
security guarantees directly
from the US.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Why?
Because in 2018, the US
government <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8449098fc3&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">announced</a>
a shift in foreign policy
that signalled that they
would increase their
competition with China and
Russia. NATO-led naval
exercises near both
countries also gave Russia
cause for concern about its
security. The US’s
bellicosity is <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=81c0eb387e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">enshrined</a>
in its 2022 National Defence
Strategy, where it asserts
that the United States is
‘prepared to prevail in
conflict when necessary,
prioritising [China’s]
challenge in the
Indo-Pacific, then the
Russian challenge in
Europe’. The key phrase is
that the US is <i>prepared
to prevail in conflict</i>.
The entire attitude of
domination and of defeat is
a macho attitude against
humanity. The US-imposed
pressure campaign around
Eurasia must end.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_58527"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-58527"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-58527
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Abel-Rodriguez-Colombia-Territorio-de-Mito-2017..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Abel-Rodriguez-Colombia-Territorio-de-Mito-2017..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Abel-Rodriguez-Colombia-Territorio-de-Mito-2017.-300x153.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Abel-Rodriguez-Colombia-Territorio-de-Mito-2017.-768x392.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-58527"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Abel
RodrÃguez (Colombia), <i>Territorio
de Mito </i>(‘Myth
Territory’), 2017.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">We
do not want a divided world.
We want a realistic world: a
world of humanity that deals
adequately with the climate
catastrophe. A world that
wants to end hunger and
illiteracy. A world that
wants to lift us out of
despair into hope. A world
with more armies of white
coats and instead of armies
with guns.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><img
loading="lazy"
class="aligncenter
wp-image-58559 size-full
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/20220330_Fems-3_EN_TT-e1649861479386.jpg"
alt="" style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0"></p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">At
Tricontinental: Institute
for Social Research, we
amplify the lives and voices
of people building a world
of hope against fear, a
world of love against hate.
One such person is Nela
MartÃnez Espinosa
(1912–2004), the focus of
the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8756892c92&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">third</a>
study in our <i>Women of
Struggle, Women in
Struggle </i>series.
Nela, as we call her, was a
leading figure in the
Communist Party of Ecuador
and a builder of
institutions that infused
the masses with confidence.
These organisations included
anti-fascist fronts and
women’s federations, support
for the rights of indigenous
Ecuadorians, and platforms
defending the Cuban
Revolution. In 1944, during
the Glorious May Revolution,
Nela briefly led the
government. Throughout her
life, she worked tirelessly
to build the basis for a
better world.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
2000, as president of the
Women’s Continental Front
for Peace and against
Intervention, Nela fought
against the creation of a US
military base in the city of
Manta. ‘Colonisation
returns’, Nela said. ‘How
will we escape this
colonisation? How can we
justify ourselves in the
face of our cowardice?’</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">That
last question hangs over us.
We do not want to live in a
divided world. We must act
to prevent the iron curtain
from descending. We must
fight against our fear. We
must fight for a world
without walls.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Vijay
Prashad<br>
</p>
</span> </td>
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