<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body style="height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;width:
100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;">
<div class="moz-forward-container">
<center>
<table id="bodyTable" style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;width:
100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;" width="100%" height="100%"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="bodyCell" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;height: 100%;margin:
0;padding: 10px;width: 100%;border-top: 0;" valign="top"
align="center">
<table class="templateContainer" style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;border:
0;max-width: 600px !important;" width="100%"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="templatePreheader" style="background:
#FAFAFA none no-repeat
center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;background-image:
none;background-repeat:
no-repeat;background-position:
center;background-size: cover;border-top:
0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top:
9px;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
<table class="mcnTextBlock" style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0">
<tbody class="mcnTextBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextBlockInner"
style="padding-top:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top">
<table style="max-width: 100%;min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnTextContentContainer"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextContent"
style="padding: 0px 18px
9px;text-align:
center;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;word-break:
break-word;color:
#656565;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
12px;line-height: 150%;"
valign="top"><span
style="font-family:helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,verdana,sans-serif"><a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5fe69e0873&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
#656565;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:#ba2025">View
this email in your browser</span></a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]--> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="templateHeader" style="background: #FFFFFF
none no-repeat
center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FFFFFF;background-image:
none;background-repeat:
no-repeat;background-position:
center;background-size: cover;border-top:
0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top:
9px;padding-bottom: 0;" valign="top">
<table class="mcnTextBlock" style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0">
<tbody class="mcnTextBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextBlockInner"
style="padding-top:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top">
<!--[if mso]>
<table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100%;">
<tr>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td valign="top" width="NaN" style="width:NaNpx;">
<![endif]-->
<table style="max-width: 100%;min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnTextContentContainer"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextContent"
style="padding-top:
0;padding-right:
18px;padding-bottom:
9px;padding-left:
18px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;word-break:
break-word;color:
#202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"
valign="top"> <strong><span
style="font-size:20px"><span
style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">In
These Days of Great
Tension, Peace Is a
Priority: The Ninth
Newsletter (2022) -
Vijay Prashad</span></span></span></strong>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]--> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="templateBody" style="background: #FFFFFF
none no-repeat
center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FFFFFF;background-image:
none;background-repeat:
no-repeat;background-position:
center;background-size: cover;border-top:
0;border-bottom: 2px solid #EAEAEA;padding-top:
0;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
<table class="mcnTextBlock" style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0">
<tbody class="mcnTextBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextBlockInner"
style="padding-top:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top">
<!--[if mso]>
<table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100%;">
<tr>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td valign="top" width="NaN" style="width:NaNpx;">
<![endif]-->
<table style="max-width: 100%;min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnTextContentContainer"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="mcnTextContent"
style="padding: 0px 18px
9px;font-family:
"Lato",
"Helvetica Neue",
Helvetica, Arial,
sans-serif;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;word-break:
break-word;color:
#202020;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"
valign="top"> <br>
<span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
<div id="attachment_56615"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-56615"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-56615
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Konstantin-Yuon-USSR-People-of-the-Future-1929..jpg"
alt="Konstantin Yuon
(USSR), People of the
Future, 1929."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Konstantin-Yuon-USSR-People-of-the-Future-1929..jpg
800w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Konstantin-Yuon-USSR-People-of-the-Future-1929.-300x200.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Konstantin-Yuon-USSR-People-of-the-Future-1929.-768x511.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
800px) 100vw, 800px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="800" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-56615"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Konstantin
Yuon (USSR), <i>People
of the Future</i>,
1929.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">March
3, 2022<br>
</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b5335224b2&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">It
is impossible not to be
moved by the outrageousness
of warfare, the ugliness of
aerial bombardment, the
gruesome fears of civilians
who are trapped between
choices that are not their
own. If you read this line
and assume I am talking
about Ukraine, then you are
right, but of course, this
is not just about Ukraine.
In the same week that
Russian forces entered
Ukraine, the United States
launched airstrikes in
Somalia, Saudi Arabia bombed
Yemen, and Israel struck
Syria and Palestinians in
Gaza.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">War
is an open sore on
humanity’s soul. It draws
precious social wealth into
destruction: ‘The impact of
war is self-evident’, wrote
Karl Marx in the <i>Grundrisse</i>
(1857–58), ‘since,
economically, it is exactly
the same as if the nation
were to drop a part of its
capital into the ocean’. It
disrupts social unity and
damages the possibility of
international solidarity:
‘workers of the world unite
in peacetime’, wrote Rosa
Luxemburg in <i>Either Or</i>
(1916), ‘but in war slit one
another’s throats’.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">War
is never good for the poor.
War is never good for
workers. War itself is a
crime. War produces crimes.
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0615881fc4&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Peace
is a priority</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_56625"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-56625"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-56625
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Anton-Kandinsky-Ukraine-Grenade-2008..jpg"
alt="Anton Kandinsky
(Ukraine), Grenade, 2012."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Anton-Kandinsky-Ukraine-Grenade-2008..jpg
768w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Anton-Kandinsky-Ukraine-Grenade-2008.-227x300.jpg
227w" sizes="(max-width:
768px) 100vw, 768px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="768" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-56625"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Anton
Kandinsky (Ukraine), <i>Grenade</i>,
2012.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
war in Ukraine did not begin
with the Russian
intervention. There are a
series of authors for this
war, each one important to
understanding what is
happening today.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><b>Pluri-nationalism
vs. ethnic chauvinism</b>.
Ukraine, shaped out of
Lithuanian, Polish, and
Tsarist empires, is a
pluri-national state with
large minorities of Russian,
Hungarian, Moldavian, and
Romanian speakers. When
Ukraine was part of the
Soviet Union, the question
of ethnicity was held in
check by the fact that all
Ukrainians were Soviet
citizens and that Soviet
citizenship was
supra-ethnic. In 1990, when
Ukraine departed from the
Soviet Union, the question
of ethnicity emerged as a
barrier to full
participation in society for
all Ukrainians. The
socio-political problem
faced by Ukraine was not
unique; ethnic nationalism
surfaced in almost every
country in the
post-communist East, from
the terrible break-up of
Yugoslavia initiated by
Croatian independence in
1991 to the military
confrontation between
Georgia and Russia in 2008.
Ethnic cleansing was treated
as utterly normal, such as
when the West <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=22851a9a5e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">cheered</a>
on the forced removal of
half a million Serbs from
Krajina, Croatia in 1995. In
contrast, Czechoslovakia,
one of the countries in the
communist East, broke up
along ethnic lines
peacefully in 1993 into the
Czech Republic and Slovakia.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><b>Regional
peace vs. NATO’s
imperialism, part I</b>.
After the collapse of the
Soviet Union and the
dissolution of the Warsaw
Pact (1991), the United
States sought to absorb all
of eastern Europe into the
North Atlantic Treaty
Organisation (NATO). This
was despite the agreement
made in 1990 with the last
government of the Soviet
Union that, in the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=e1668809f4&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">words</a>
of then US Secretary of
State James Baker, NATO
would not move ‘one-inch
eastwards’. In the new
period, eastern European
countries and Russia sought
integration into the
European project through
entry into the European
Union (for political and
economic purposes) and into
NATO (for military reasons).
During the presidency of
Boris Yeltsin (1991–1999),
Russia became a NATO partner
and joined the G-7 (which,
for a time, became the G-8).
Even in President Vladimir
Putin’s early years, Russia
continued to think that it
would be welcomed into the
European project. In 2004,
NATO absorbed seven eastern
European countries
(Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia,
Lithuania, Romania,
Slovakia, and Slovenia); at
that time, NATO’s secretary
general, Jaap de Hoop
Scheffer, <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=77bfb0e0c8&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>
that Russia understood that
NATO had ‘no ulterior
motives’. However, Moscow
eventually called NATO’s
persistent march eastward
into question, and, in 2007,
Putin <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7e2dfdbb7f&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">accused</a>
NATO of ‘muscle-flexing’ in
eastern Europe. From then
on, NATO’s expansion became
an increasingly contentious
matter. Although Ukraine’s
entry into NATO was blocked
by France and Germany in
2008, the question of
Ukraine being drawn into the
NATO project began to define
Russian-Ukrainian politics.
This last point highlights
how the discussion about
‘security guarantees’ for
Russia is incomplete; it is
not about Russia’s security
fears alone – since Russia
is a major nuclear power –
it is also about Europe’s
relationship with Russia.
Namely, would Europe be able
to form a relationship with
Russia that is not
predicated upon US diktats
to subordinate Russia?</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><b>Democracy
vs the Coup</b>. In 2014,
Ukrainian President Viktor
Yanukovych sought a loan
from Russia, which Putin
said he would provide if
Yanukovych would sideline
the country’s
oligarchy-controlled
financial networks. Instead,
Yanukovych turned to the
European Union (EU), which
offered similar advice, but
whose concerns were set
aside by the United States,
a dynamic that was on full
display when US Assistant
Secretary of State Victoria
Nuland <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=85cb5aa823&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">told</a>
US Ambassador to Ukraine
Geoffrey Pyatt, ‘Fuck the
EU’. Earlier, Nuland had <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5b9f679b9d&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">boasted</a>
about the billions of
dollars the US spent on
‘democracy promotion’ in
Ukraine, which in fact meant
the strengthening of
pro-Western and anti-Russian
forces. Yanukovych was
removed and replaced in a
parliamentary coup by a
string of US-backed leaders
(Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Petro
Poroshenko). President
Poroshenko (2014–2019) drove
a Ukrainian nationalist
agenda around the slogan <i>armiia,
mova, vira</i> (‘military,
language, faith’), which
became reality with the end
to military cooperation with
Russia (2014), the enacting
of <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8674c02fb5&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">legislation</a>
which made Ukrainian ‘the
only official state
language’ and restricted the
use of Russian and other
minority languages (2019),
and the Ukrainian church
breaking ties with the
Patriarch Kirill of Moscow
(2018). These measures,
along with the empowerment
of neo-Nazi elements,
shattered the country’s
pluri-national compact and
produced serious armed
conflict in the Donbass
region of eastern Ukraine,
which is home to a
substantial Russian-speaking
ethnic minority. Threatened
by state policy and neo-Nazi
militias, this minority
population sought protection
from Russia. To mitigate the
dangerous ethnic cleansing
and end the war in the
Donbass region, all parties
agreed to a set of
de-escalation measures,
including ceasefire, known
as the Minsk Agreements
(2014–15).</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_56655"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-56655"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-56655
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Vasiliy-Tsagolov-Ukraine-Untitled-2008.-2.jpg"
alt="Vasiliy Tsagolov
(Ukraine), Untitled,
2008."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Vasiliy-Tsagolov-Ukraine-Untitled-2008.-2.jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Vasiliy-Tsagolov-Ukraine-Untitled-2008.-2-300x229.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Vasiliy-Tsagolov-Ukraine-Untitled-2008.-2-768x587.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-56655"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Vasiliy
Tsagolov (Ukraine), <i>Untitled</i>,
2008.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><b>Regional
peace vs. NATO
imperialism, part II</b>.
Emboldened by the West, the
Ukrainian ultra-nationalists
grew their power, and the
possibility of negotiations
to settle the conflict
waned. Violations of the
Minsk Agreements by all
sides undermined the
process. For eight years,
the people of the Donbass
lived in a constant state of
war, which, <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=24ca0906cf&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">according
to</a> the United Nations,
produced over 14,000 deaths
and over 50,000 casualties
between 2014 and 2021. There
appeared to be no exit from
that situation. What began
to take place was
essentially ethnic
cleansing, with large
sections of Russian speakers
fleeing across the border to
the Rostov region of Russia
and Ukrainian speakers
moving westwards. There was
little international
attention paid to this
crisis and the rise of the
neo-Nazi elements. NATO
powers refused to take these
issues seriously or provide
Moscow with security
guarantees; particularly, to
guarantee that Ukraine would
not be provided with nuclear
weapons and would not become
a member of NATO.
Furthermore, Russia
intervened to seize Crimea,
where its navy has a warm
water port. These moves
further destabilised the
situation, threatening the
security of the region.
NATO’s refusal to negotiate
over Russia’s security is
the spur that led to the
intervention.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_56665"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-56665"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-56665
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Otto-Dix-Germany-Schadel-Skull-1924..jpg"
alt="Otto Dix (Germany),
Schädel (‘Skull’), 1924."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Otto-Dix-Germany-Schadel-Skull-1924..jpg
549w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Otto-Dix-Germany-Schadel-Skull-1924.-221x300.jpg
221w" sizes="(max-width:
549px) 100vw, 549px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="549" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-56665"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Otto
Dix (Germany), <i>Schädel</i>
<i>(‘Skull’),</i> 1924.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Wars
make very complicated
historical processes appear
to be simple. The war in
Ukraine is not merely about
NATO or about ethnicity; it
is about all these things
and more. Every war must end
at some point and diplomacy
must restart. Rather than
allow this war to escalate
and for positions to harden
too quickly, it is important
for the guns to go silent
and the discussions to
recommence. Unless at least
the following three issues
are put on the table,
nothing will advance:</p>
<ol>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Adherence
to the Minsk Agreements.</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Security
guarantees for Russia and
Ukraine, which would
require Europe to develop
an independent
relationship with Russia
that is not shaped by US
interests.</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Reversal
of Ukraine’s
ultra-nationalist laws and
a return to the
pluri-national compact.</li>
</ol>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">If
substantive negotiations and
agreements regarding these
essential matters do not
materialise over the next
few weeks, it is likely that
dangerous weapons will face
each other across tenuous
divides and additional
countries will get drawn
into a conflict with the
potential to spiral out of
control.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
Soviet Ukrainian writer
Mykola Bazhan wrote the
powerful <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=86a6b1be1e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">poem</a>
<i>Elegy for Circus
Attractions</i> (1927) on
the tensions of a circus.
Could there be any better
metaphor for our times?</p>
<p style="padding-left:
40px;margin: 10px 0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">A
lady will shriek out
piercingly…<br>
Then panic takes aim and
flies<br>
into their heart-breaking
howls,<br>
crumpling their naked
mouths!<br>
Grind up the spit and tears,<br>
whisk lips into grimaces!<br>
They’re swinging like
corpses on threads,<br>
the voices.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
</span> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]--> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="templateFooter" style="background: #FAFAFA
none no-repeat
center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;background-image:
none;background-repeat:
no-repeat;background-position:
center;background-size: cover;border-top:
0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top:
9px;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
<table class="mcnFollowBlock" style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0">
<tbody class="mcnFollowBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td style="padding:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowBlockInner" valign="top"
align="center">
<table class="mcnFollowContentContainer"
style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left:
9px;padding-right:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;" align="center">
<table style="min-width:
100%;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace:
0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
class="mcnFollowContent"
width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-top:
9px;padding-right:
9px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top"
align="center">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="center">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="top"
align="center">
<!--[if mso]>
<table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<![endif]-->
<table
style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
valign="top">
<table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle"
align="left">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
width="24"
valign="middle"
align="center">
<a
href="www.eltricontinental.org"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-link-48.png"
alt="Website"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
width="24"
height="24"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<![endif]-->
<table
style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
valign="top">
<table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle"
align="left">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
width="24"
valign="middle"
align="center">
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=fe00e30b65&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-facebook-48.png"
alt="Facebook"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
width="24"
height="24"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<![endif]-->
<table
style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
valign="top">
<table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle"
align="left">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
width="24"
valign="middle"
align="center">
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=49f5ed868d&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-twitter-48.png"
alt="Twitter"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
width="24"
height="24"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<![endif]-->
<table
style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-right:
0;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
valign="top">
<table
class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
width="100%"
cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
valign="middle"
align="left">
<table
style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0"
border="0"
align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td
class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;"
width="24"
valign="middle"
align="center">
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2b6fee7640&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-instagram-48.png"
alt="Instagram" style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
width="24"
height="24"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if mso]>
</td>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso]>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]--> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]-->
<!-- // END TEMPLATE --> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
<center> <br>
<table id="canspamBarWrapper" style="background-color:
#FFFFFF;border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom:
20px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign="top"
align="center"><br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>