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style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">The
Left Has Culture, but
the World Still Belongs
to the Banks: The Sixth
Newsletter (2022)</span></span></span></strong>
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<span
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<div id="attachment_56147"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-56147"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-56147
size-full img-responsive
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alt=""
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id="caption-attachment-56147"
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100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
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style="color: #ba2025;"><a
style="color:
#ba2025;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2c6c2f9e2f&e=d206d0a40d"
moz-do-not-send="true">Greta
Acosta Reyes</a> (Cuba), <i>Women
Who Fight</i>, 2020.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=33e3ce1702&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">‘[T]here
is great intellectual
poverty on the part of the
right wing’, Héctor Béjar
says in our latest <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=11e14bd0b6&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">dossier</a>,
<i>A Map of Latin America’s
Present: An Interview with
Héctor Béjar</i> (February
2022). ‘There is a lack of
right-wing intellectuals
everywhere’.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Béjar
speaks with a great deal of
authority on these matters
because, for the past sixty
years, he has been
intimately involved in the
intellectual and political
debates which have taken
place in his native Peru and
across Latin America. ‘In
the cultural world’, Béjar
notes, ‘the left has
everything, the right has
nothing’. When it comes to
the great cultural debates
of our time, which are
manifest in the political
sphere around social changes
(the rights of women and
minorities, the
responsibility to nature and
to human survival, etc.),
the needle of history bends
almost fully to the left. It
is difficult to find an
intellectual of the right
who can get away with
justifying the destruction
of nature or the historical
violence against indigenous
people in the Americas.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Béjar’s
assessment reminded me of a
conversation I had last year
with Giorgio Jackson in
Santiago (Chile). Jackson,
who will be the secretary
general to incoming
president Gabriel Boric, <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2aba271128&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
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#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">told</a>
me that the broadest left
agenda prevails easily on
many key social issues.
Despite the deep roots of
conservatism in large parts
of Latin American society,
it is by now quite clear
that there are majorities of
people – particularly young
people – who will not
tolerate the rigidities of
racism and sexism. While
this is true, it is equally
true that the objective
structure of economic
relations, such as the
nature of migration and
household labour, reproduces
all the old hierarchies in
ways that people might not
want to acknowledge, and
which retain the harshness
of racism and sexism. Béjar
and Jackson would agree that
neither in Peru nor in Chile
nor in many parts of Latin
America would an
intellectual be able to
credibly mount a defence of
reactionary social ideas.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
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href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=29885d42e9&e=d206d0a40d"
moz-do-not-send="true">Túlio
Carapiá</a> and <a
style="color:
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exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=a212ec63e3&e=d206d0a40d"
moz-do-not-send="true">Clara
Cerqueira</a> (Brazil), <i>Frutos
da terra (‘Fruits of
the Earth’), </i>2020.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Héctor
Béjar is not only a leading
left intellectual in Latin
America, but, for a few
weeks in 2021, he was
President Pedro Castillo’s
foreign minister in Peru.
The brevity of his term is
best understood by the
limited space available for
the Castillo government to
manoeuvre as immediate and
immense pressure was exerted
to remove the most respected
left intellectual in Peru
from his government. The
basis of that pressure is
twofold: first, that the
Peruvian ruling class
remains in power despite the
electoral victory of
Castillo, a trade union
leader and teacher who ran
on a platform that was much
more to the left than he has
been able to put into
practice, and, second, that
Peru is, as Béjar put it, ‘a
country dominated from
abroad’. The word ‘abroad’
is clearly understood in
Latin America: it means the
United States.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Even
if the intellectuals of the
right have an outlook that
is threadbare – the most
famous of them being the
novelist and professor Mario
Vargas Llosa – it is these
writers and thinkers who
reflect the views of the
Peruvian oligarchy and
Washington’s ‘backroom
boys’, as Noam Chomsky <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=23727c828b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">calls</a>
them. Being the mirror of
power allows right wing
intellectuals’ barren ideas
to appear reasonable and
enables these ideas to
continue to shape our
institutions and
socio-economic structures.
For those unaware, Vargas
Llosa publicly <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=40a2c22fbc&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">supported</a>
the failed Chilean
presidential candidacy of
José Antonio Kast; Kast’s
father was a Nazi lieutenant
and his brother was one of
the Chicago Boys who
developed the neoliberal
economic policies
implemented during the
military dictatorship of
Augusto Pinochet, whom Kast
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=31b16f90fe&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">continues</a>
to praise.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_55952"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55952"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-55952
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/02_Lizzie-Suarez_Abolish-Neoliberalism-Resist-Imperialism_USA.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/02_Lizzie-Suarez_Abolish-Neoliberalism-Resist-Imperialism_USA.jpg
672w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/02_Lizzie-Suarez_Abolish-Neoliberalism-Resist-Imperialism_USA-212x300.jpg
212w" sizes="(max-width:
672px) 100vw, 672px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="672" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-55952"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;"><a
style="color:
#ba2025;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b234a22b41&e=d206d0a40d"
moz-do-not-send="true">Lizzie
Suarez</a> (United
States), <i>Abolish
Neoliberalism, Resist
Imperialism</i>, 2020.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">If
the debate on the major
social processes of our time
favours the left, this is
not the case when it comes
to discussions about the
economic system. As Béjar
put it, ‘the world still
belongs to the banks’. It is
bankers’ intellectuals –
such as the professors who
repeat the slogans of
‘market liberalisation’ and
‘personal choice’ as a cover
to justify the power,
privileges, and property of
a tiny minority of people –
who control intellectual
property and finance.
Bankers’ intellectuals do
not worry themselves about
the deep costs paid by the
people for their bankrupt
ideas. Salient issues – such
as global tax abuse (which <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=22e4e5874c&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">costs</a>
governments nearly $500
billion per year), the
illicit tax havens that <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=febd7ed7ce&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">harbour</a>
trillions of unproductive
dollars, and the great
social inequality that has
generated mass suffering –
rarely figure into the
concerns of bankers’
intellectuals. Though the
right might be
‘intellectually poor’, their
ideas continue to frame
socio-economic policy across
the globe.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">It
is fascinating to engage
with the ideas of a someone
as learned as Héctor Béjar.
The wide-ranging interview
featured in our <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=61d39b48c7&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">dossier</a>
suggests many lines of
enquiry, some of which
require our urgent attention
for further analysis and
others which are merely
points to note down as we
build a proper assessment of
why the ideas of the right
continue to be dominant. Of
course, the most important
reason for this is that the
political forces of the
right continue to hold power
in most of the world. These
forces support right-wing
ideas with their largesse
through foundations,
building think tanks, and
financing universities to
suffocate realistic analysis
with the clichés of power.
Béjar notes that
intellectual thought in
academic institutions
suffers from a culture that
discourages risk and –
because of the scale-back of
democratic public funding –
becomes addicted to the
funds of the powerful elite.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Beyond
these institutional
limitations, the ideas of
the right prevail because
there has not been
sufficient accounting of the
ugliness of history along
two axes. First, Latin
America, like other parts of
the formerly colonised
world, remains in the thrall
of a ‘colonial mentality’.
This mentality continues to
draw intellectual sustenance
from the establishment ideas
of the West rather than from
the emancipatory ideas that
exist both in Western
thought and in the long
histories of countries such
as Peru (such as the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=ff63813481&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">work</a>
of José Carlos Mariátegui).
An example of how this
limitation manifests itself,
Béjar says, is in the way we
understand the idea of
‘investor’. It turns out
that in many countries such
as Peru, the main investors
are not the multinational
banks but rather
working-class migrants who
send remittance payments
home. Yet, when the idea of
‘investor’ is discussed, the
image that comes up is that
of a Western banker and not
a Peruvian worker in Japan
or the United States.
Second, countries such as
Peru have provided impunity
to those who participated in
and benefitted from the era
of dictatorships, during
which time the elites drew
even more of the society’s
wealth than they had done
previously. None of the
political regimes in Peru
pursued an agenda to unearth
the power of the
dictatorship’s elites after
it had formally ended.
Consequently, those
extraordinarily powerful
economic elites, with their
close ties to the United
States, remain in charge of
the policy levers in the
state. The Peruvian state,
Béjar says, ‘is a state
colonised by business’, and
‘anyone hoping to manage the
state will be met with a
corrupt state’. These are
strong and powerful words.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_55992"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55992"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-55992
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/06_Wacha_Imperialismo-not-found_Argentina.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/06_Wacha_Imperialismo-not-found_Argentina.jpg
672w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/06_Wacha_Imperialismo-not-found_Argentina-212x300.jpg
212w" sizes="(max-width:
672px) 100vw, 672px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="672" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-55992"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;"><a
style="color:
#ba2025;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=eafb55acb9&e=d206d0a40d"
moz-do-not-send="true">Colectivo
Wacha</a> (Argentina), <i>Imperialismo
Not Found</i>, 2020.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Béjar’s
clarity, and that of
thousands of other
intellectuals like him,
offer proof that the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7488393158&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">battle
of ideas</a> is alive and
well. The intellectuals of
the right – characterised by
their ‘great mediocrity’, as
Béjar puts it – do not have
a free run to define the
world. Serious debates are
needed to affirm a better
side of history. That is
what we do at
Tricontinental: Institute
for Social Research.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">When
I was listening to Béjar
talk, the last parable in
Eduardo Galeano’s <i>Mirrors:
Stories of Almost Everyone</i>
(2008), titled ‘Lost and
Found’, came to mind. Here
it is, a reminder of what
lies hidden:</p>
<p style="padding-left:
40px;margin: 10px 0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
twentieth century, which was
born proclaiming peace and
justice, died bathed in
blood. It passed on a world
much more unjust than the
one it inherited.<br>
The twenty-first century,
which also arrived heralding
peace and justice, is
following in its
predecessor’s footsteps.<br>
In my childhood, I was
convinced that everything
that went astray on earth
ended up on the moon.<br>
But the astronauts found no
sign of dangerous dreams or
broken promises or hopes
betrayed.<br>
If not on the moon, where
might they be?<br>
Perhaps they were never
misplaced.<br>
Perhaps they are hiding here
on earth. Waiting.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
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