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      <title>We Are Human, but in the Dark We Wish for Light: The Third
        Newsletter (2022)</title>
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                                        valign="top"> <span
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href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=901f2d9bfd&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                              style="color:#ba2025">View
                                              this email in your browser</span></a></span>
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                                            style="font-size:20px"><span
                                              style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">We
                                                Are Human, but in the
                                                Dark We Wish for Light:
                                                The Third Newsletter
                                                (2022)</span></span></span></strong>
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neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
                                          <div id="attachment_55391"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55391"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-55391
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carelle-Homsy-Egypt-Liberte-Egypte-2019..jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carelle-Homsy-Egypt-Liberte-Egypte-2019..jpg
                                              685w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carelle-Homsy-Egypt-Liberte-Egypte-2019.-261x300.jpg
                                              261w" sizes="(max-width:
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                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><a
                                                  style="color:
                                                  #ba2025;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
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                                                  underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=4bdea3b7c0&e=d206d0a40d"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">Carelle
                                                  Homsy</a> (Egypt), <i>Liberté
                                                  Egypte</i>, 2009.</span></p>
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                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Dear
                                            friends,</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
                                            from the desk of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b17974bfae&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
                                              Institute for Social
                                              Research</a>.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">For
                                            over a decade, Alaa Abd
                                            el-Fattah has been in and
                                            out of Egypt’s prisons,
                                            never free of the harassment
                                            of the military state
                                            apparatus. In 2011, during
                                            the high point of the
                                            revolution, Alaa emerged as
                                            an important voice of his
                                            generation and since then
                                            has been a steady moral
                                            compass despite his
                                            country’s attempts to
                                            suffocate his voice. On 25
                                            January 2014, to commemorate
                                            the third anniversary of the
                                            overthrow of Hosni Mubarak’s
                                            government, Alaa and the
                                            poet Ahmed Douma wrote a
                                            moving <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=fd8af70582&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">epistle</a>
                                            from their dungeon in Tora
                                            Prison, Cairo. This prison,
                                            which houses Alaa and other
                                            political prisoners, is not
                                            far from the beautiful Nile
                                            and â€“ depending on Cairo’s
                                            traffic â€“ not too far from
                                            the Garden City office of <i>Mada
                                              Masr</i>, where the
                                            epistle was published. In
                                            cities such as Cairo, the
                                            prisons where political
                                            prisoners are tortured are
                                            often located in quite
                                            ordinary neighbourhoods.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">‘Who
                                            said we were unequalled? Or
                                            that we’re an enchanted
                                            generation?’ wrote Douma and
                                            Alaa, reflecting on the idea
                                            that the 2011 uprising was
                                            somehow exceptional. â€˜We’re
                                            human’, they wrote, â€˜but in
                                            the dark we wish for light’.
                                            The Arabic Network for Human
                                            Rights Information <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=dbb6a66a57&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">estimates</a>
                                            that there have been 65,000
                                            political prisoners in Egypt
                                            since the 2013 takeover of
                                            the state by President Abdel
                                            Fattah al-Sisi. Alaa is
                                            being held on a number of
                                            charges, but most of them
                                            stem from a frivolous and
                                            malicious accusation that he
                                            organised a protest that
                                            lasted for about fifteen
                                            minutes; for those fifteen
                                            minutes he has been
                                            imprisoned for much of the
                                            past decade.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_55431"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55431"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-55431
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Khaled-Hafez-Egypt-Moving-forward-by-the-day-2013.-1.jpg"
                                              alt="" style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-55431"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><a
                                                  style="color:
                                                  #ba2025;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;font-weight:
                                                  normal;text-decoration:
                                                  underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d60257e732&e=d206d0a40d"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">Khaled
                                                  Hafez</a> (Egypt), <i>Forward
                                                  by Day 1</i>, 2013.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">How
                                            many sensitive people across
                                            the world are being held in
                                            prisons, charged with
                                            ridiculous indictments? The
                                            reports that swim across the
                                            internet â€“ many of them from
                                            human rights groups based in
                                            the West â€“ are not
                                            completely credible since
                                            they ignore or downplay the
                                            record of Western
                                            governments and pro-Western
                                            regimes. The United States
                                            government, for example,
                                            denies that it holds any
                                            political prisoners despite
                                            the fact that there are
                                            international campaigns to
                                            free people such as <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6c492a0450&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Alvaro
                                              Luna Hernandez</a> (La
                                            Raza), the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5c1ecf2b5c&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Holy
                                              Land Five</a>, <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f0f2c2d8fb&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Leonard
                                              Peltier</a> (American
                                            Indian Movement), <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0947025ca8&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Marius
                                              Manson</a> (Earth
                                            Liberation Front), <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=30752c23ac&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Mumia
                                              Abu-Jamal</a> (MOVE), and
                                            <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f36db1dfd7&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Mutulu
                                              Shakur</a> (Black
                                            Liberation Army). â€˜These
                                            people are held without just
                                            cause, often because they
                                            peacefully exercised their
                                            human rights â€“ like freedom
                                            of expression â€“ or defended
                                            the rights of others. They
                                            may have organised an
                                            opposition party. Reported
                                            on abuse and corruption.
                                            Taken part in a peaceful
                                            protest’. These are the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8e7faaf525&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">words</a>
                                            of US Secretary of State
                                            Antony Blinken from 7
                                            December 2021. In a stroke
                                            of irony, his words apply to
                                            dissidents inside the United
                                            States as well as to
                                            dissidents from US allies
                                            such as Saudi Arabia and
                                            Colombia.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">On
                                            20 December 2021, less than
                                            two weeks after Blinken made
                                            these remarks, Egypt’s State
                                            Security Court sentenced
                                            Alaa to another five years
                                            in prison along with Mohamed
                                            al-Baqer and Mohamed
                                            â€˜Oxygen’ Ibrahim, who were
                                            sentenced to four years
                                            each. At that time, US State
                                            Department spokesperson Ned
                                            Price <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=80b9a6f312&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>
                                            in his weekly remarks that
                                            the US was â€˜disappointed’ by
                                            these verdicts. A few weeks
                                            later, Ahmed Hafez,
                                            spokesperson for the
                                            Egyptian Foreign Ministry
                                            responded by saying, â€˜It is
                                            inappropriate to comment or
                                            touch on Egyptian court
                                            rulings’. That was the end
                                            of that. Each year, the US
                                            government <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=30d1460056&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">provides</a>
                                            Egypt with $1.4 billion in
                                            aid, most of it for the
                                            military; each year, the US
                                            <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=a261900ddd&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">makes</a>
                                            a big fuss of withholding a
                                            little more than $100
                                            million of this money on the
                                            grounds of defending human
                                            rights, although the money
                                            is later released to Egypt
                                            on the basis of â€˜national
                                            security’. There is a lot of
                                            huff and puff about â€˜human
                                            rights’, but no real concern
                                            for the throttling of
                                            democratic processes within
                                            the country. â€˜In the dark’,
                                            Douma and Alaa write, â€˜we
                                            wish for light’. But in the
                                            dark, arms deals and
                                            â€˜national security’ set
                                            aside considerations of
                                            democracy and human rights.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_55441"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55441"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-55441
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1-300x300.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1-150x150.jpg
                                              150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1-768x768.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-55441"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><a
                                                  style="color:
                                                  #ba2025;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;font-weight:
                                                  normal;text-decoration:
                                                  underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7b384c4862&e=d206d0a40d"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">Slimen
                                                  El Kamel</a>
                                                (Tunisia), <i>Wolves</i>,
                                                2016.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            Arab Spring â€“ whose centre
                                            was the stone slab in Tahrir
                                            Square â€“ lies in ruins.
                                            Tunisia, where the entire
                                            process began, struggles
                                            with a government that has
                                            suspended its democratic
                                            institutions in the hope of
                                            tackling the social crisis
                                            that predates the COVID-19
                                            pandemic but has been
                                            exacerbated by it. On 14
                                            January, the anniversary of
                                            the overthrow of President
                                            Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in
                                            2011, the Workers’ Party of
                                            Tunisia led a <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d6df26e976&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">march</a>
                                            from Tunis’ Republic Square
                                            to the Central Bank with the
                                            slogan â€˜No populism, no
                                            fundamentalism, no
                                            reactionaries<i>’</i>. They
                                            opposed the old regime of
                                            Ben Ali, the Islamists, and
                                            now the â€˜populist’
                                            presidency of Kais Saied.
                                            The Workers’ Party made the
                                            point that the economic
                                            crisis, which was
                                            exacerbated by the
                                            International Monetary Fund
                                            and that provoked the 2011
                                            revolution, remains
                                            unaddressed. The United
                                            Nations has also <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5057c92ab3&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">expressed</a>
                                            its concern about the use of
                                            internal security forces in
                                            Tunisia to crack down on
                                            basic political rights.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">In
                                            Morocco, the situation is
                                            dire. The political regime
                                            centred around King Mohamed
                                            VI is called the Makhzen (a
                                            term that means â€˜warehouse’,
                                            referring to the place where
                                            the king’s subordinates
                                            would be paid). The king is
                                            worth between $2.1 billion
                                            and $8 billion in a country
                                            where nearly <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7fa3087759&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">one
                                              in five</a> people live
                                            below the poverty line and
                                            where social distress has <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0534976377&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">increased</a>
                                            during the pandemic. In
                                            2015, after the 20 February
                                            movement had shaken up
                                            society in 2011, I visited
                                            the Rabat office of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2e6ac0141a&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Moroccan
                                              Association for Human
                                              Rights</a> and heard a
                                            realistic briefing about the
                                            lack of basic political
                                            freedoms in the country.
                                            Like brave human rights
                                            advocates in other
                                            countries, the Moroccans I
                                            met listed the names of
                                            people who had been unjustly
                                            arrested and laid out a
                                            picture of the difficulty of
                                            building â€˜a state of truth
                                            and law’ in the country.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_55451"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55451"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-55451
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mohamed-Melehi-Morocco-Pink-Flame-1972..jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mohamed-Melehi-Morocco-Pink-Flame-1972..jpg
                                              824w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mohamed-Melehi-Morocco-Pink-Flame-1972.-260x300.jpg
                                              260w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mohamed-Melehi-Morocco-Pink-Flame-1972.-768x885.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              824px) 100vw, 824px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="824" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-55451"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;">Mohamed
                                                Melehi (Morocco), <i>Pink
                                                  Flame</i>, 1972.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">At
                                            the time, I heard about the
                                            case of Naâma Asfari, who
                                            had been detained in 2010
                                            and was serving a
                                            thirty-year sentence for his
                                            activism over the occupation
                                            of Western Sahara. His case
                                            and that of Khatri Dadda, a
                                            young Sahrawi journalist
                                            arrested in 2019 and
                                            sentenced to twenty years,
                                            caught the eye of Mary
                                            Lawlor, the UN’s special
                                            rapporteur on the situation
                                            of human rights defenders.
                                            In July 2021, Lawlor <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2f4fbac4e6&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>,
                                            â€˜Not only do human rights
                                            defenders working on issues
                                            related to human rights in
                                            Morocco and Western Sahara
                                            continue to be wrongfully
                                            criminalised for their
                                            legitimate activities, they
                                            receive disproportionately
                                            long prison sentences and
                                            whilst imprisoned, they are
                                            subjected to cruel, inhuman
                                            and degrading treatment and
                                            torture’. Pictures of these
                                            two men and countless others
                                            are often found in the
                                            offices of human rights
                                            organisations and lawyers
                                            who work tirelessly on their
                                            behalf. These are people
                                            like Alaa and their comrades
                                            in similar struggles as far
                                            away as Colombia and India.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">During
                                            the past few years, the
                                            Makhzen has tried to
                                            strangle Morocco’s main
                                            party of the left, the
                                            Democratic Way. It has
                                            repressed and defamed
                                            Democratic Way activists who
                                            try to organise in public,
                                            and it is <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=60fad813b5&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">preventing</a>
                                            the party from using public
                                            premises to hold its 5th
                                            Congress this year. Despite
                                            the obstacles, Democratic
                                            Way activists have started
                                            the new year by <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3401a57f75&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">calling</a>
                                            for a united struggle of
                                            popular forces and has
                                            demanded that freedoms and
                                            human rights be respected
                                            and that political prisoners
                                            be released, including
                                            members of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0036a4a1c1&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Rif
                                              Movement</a>, which has
                                            mobilised hundreds of
                                            thousands of people to
                                            demand social rights and
                                            justice after a fish vendor
                                            was killed by a city trash
                                            compactor in 2016. The
                                            Democratic Way also opposes
                                            the repressive Makhzen and
                                            supports the
                                            self-determination of the
                                            Sahrawi people.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Since
                                            1975, the Moroccan state has
                                            annexed Western Sahara, but
                                            it has little legal basis
                                            for this occupation. In
                                            August 2020, the US
                                            government inked the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=83c748de83&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Abraham
                                              Accords</a>, which meant
                                            that Morocco and the United
                                            Arab Emirates recognised
                                            Israel (and effectively the
                                            permanent occupation of
                                            Palestine) in exchange for
                                            arms deals and US
                                            recognition of Morocco’s
                                            seizure of Western Sahara.
                                            The Polisario Front (the
                                            Sahrawi people’s liberation
                                            movement) opposed these
                                            accords as <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f23b907dee&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">tensions</a>
                                            grew along the
                                            Morocco-Algeria border. The
                                            Democratic Way also took a
                                            courageous stand against the
                                            accords that earned it
                                            increased repression from
                                            the Makhzen.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"><img
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="aligncenter
                                              wp-image-55508 size-full
                                              img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1-300x300.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1-150x150.jpg
                                              150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1-768x768.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0"></p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Reporters
                                            Without Borders <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=70a0882eaa&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">ranks</a>
                                            Morocco as 136 out of the
                                            180 countries on its 2021
                                            World Press Freedom Index.
                                            One of the reasons for this
                                            poor measure is the
                                            violation of the freedom of
                                            expression of Moroccan
                                            journalists and writers like
                                            Omar Radi, Maati Monjib,
                                            Hicham Mansouri, and
                                            Abdel-Samad Ait Ayyash.
                                            Fatima al-Afriqi <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=bf23487106&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">wrote</a>
                                            powerfully about the threats
                                            that she faced: â€˜The message
                                            received, O guards with your
                                            machine guns behind sandbags
                                            of memories and dreams of my
                                            skull â€¦ I understood you who
                                            inspect my weaknesses and
                                            possible mistakes. I raise
                                            the white flag and declare
                                            by defeat, and I will
                                            withdraw from the
                                            battlefield’. She continues
                                            her brave vigil.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Omar
                                            Radi, like Alaa, sits in his
                                            cell in Oukacha Prison in
                                            Casablanca. He sends us a <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=70ed3ff551&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
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                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">message</a>:
                                            â€˜Tyranny is not destiny;
                                            freedom has to be achieved,
                                            even if it takes a long
                                            time. Besides, if my time
                                            has come to pay the price on
                                            behalf of this wretched new
                                            generation, which was born
                                            before the Old and the
                                            so-called New Regime, then I
                                            am ready to pay it with all
                                            courage, and I will go to my
                                            fate with a calm, smiling
                                            heart with a relaxed
                                            conscience’.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
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100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Omar,
                                            Alaa, Fatima, Ahmed, and
                                            other political prisoners
                                            around the world will not go
                                            to their fate. We will stand
                                            up beside them. We are here.
                                            As long as we are alive, we
                                            will stand.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
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                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
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                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
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                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
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                                                          style="display:
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                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
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                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
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cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
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                                                          <td
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                                                          valign="middle"
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                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
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                                                          <td
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target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
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style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
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                                                        <!--[if mso]>
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                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
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                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
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                                                          <tbody>
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                                                          <td
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                                                          <table
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                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
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                                                          <a
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target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
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style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
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                                                        <!--[if mso]>
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                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
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                                                          <td
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