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<title>We Are Human, but in the Dark We Wish for Light: The Third
Newsletter (2022)</title>
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valign="top"> <strong><span
style="font-size:20px"><span
style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">We
Are Human, but in the
Dark We Wish for Light:
The Third Newsletter
(2022)</span></span></span></strong>
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valign="top"> <br>
<span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
<div id="attachment_55391"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55391"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-55391
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carelle-Homsy-Egypt-Liberte-Egypte-2019..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carelle-Homsy-Egypt-Liberte-Egypte-2019..jpg
685w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carelle-Homsy-Egypt-Liberte-Egypte-2019.-261x300.jpg
261w" sizes="(max-width:
685px) 100vw, 685px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="685" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-55391"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;"><a
style="color:
#ba2025;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=4bdea3b7c0&e=d206d0a40d"
moz-do-not-send="true">Carelle
Homsy</a> (Egypt), <i>Liberté
Egypte</i>, 2009.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b17974bfae&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">For
over a decade, Alaa Abd
el-Fattah has been in and
out of Egypt’s prisons,
never free of the harassment
of the military state
apparatus. In 2011, during
the high point of the
revolution, Alaa emerged as
an important voice of his
generation and since then
has been a steady moral
compass despite his
country’s attempts to
suffocate his voice. On 25
January 2014, to commemorate
the third anniversary of the
overthrow of Hosni Mubarak’s
government, Alaa and the
poet Ahmed Douma wrote a
moving <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=fd8af70582&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">epistle</a>
from their dungeon in Tora
Prison, Cairo. This prison,
which houses Alaa and other
political prisoners, is not
far from the beautiful Nile
and – depending on Cairo’s
traffic – not too far from
the Garden City office of <i>Mada
Masr</i>, where the
epistle was published. In
cities such as Cairo, the
prisons where political
prisoners are tortured are
often located in quite
ordinary neighbourhoods.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">‘Who
said we were unequalled? Or
that we’re an enchanted
generation?’ wrote Douma and
Alaa, reflecting on the idea
that the 2011 uprising was
somehow exceptional. ‘We’re
human’, they wrote, ‘but in
the dark we wish for light’.
The Arabic Network for Human
Rights Information <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=dbb6a66a57&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">estimates</a>
that there have been 65,000
political prisoners in Egypt
since the 2013 takeover of
the state by President Abdel
Fattah al-Sisi. Alaa is
being held on a number of
charges, but most of them
stem from a frivolous and
malicious accusation that he
organised a protest that
lasted for about fifteen
minutes; for those fifteen
minutes he has been
imprisoned for much of the
past decade.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_55431"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55431"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-55431
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Khaled-Hafez-Egypt-Moving-forward-by-the-day-2013.-1.jpg"
alt="" style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-55431"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;"><a
style="color:
#ba2025;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d60257e732&e=d206d0a40d"
moz-do-not-send="true">Khaled
Hafez</a> (Egypt), <i>Forward
by Day 1</i>, 2013.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">How
many sensitive people across
the world are being held in
prisons, charged with
ridiculous indictments? The
reports that swim across the
internet – many of them from
human rights groups based in
the West – are not
completely credible since
they ignore or downplay the
record of Western
governments and pro-Western
regimes. The United States
government, for example,
denies that it holds any
political prisoners despite
the fact that there are
international campaigns to
free people such as <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6c492a0450&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Alvaro
Luna Hernandez</a> (La
Raza), the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5c1ecf2b5c&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Holy
Land Five</a>, <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f0f2c2d8fb&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Leonard
Peltier</a> (American
Indian Movement), <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0947025ca8&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Marius
Manson</a> (Earth
Liberation Front), <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=30752c23ac&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Mumia
Abu-Jamal</a> (MOVE), and
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f36db1dfd7&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Mutulu
Shakur</a> (Black
Liberation Army). ‘These
people are held without just
cause, often because they
peacefully exercised their
human rights – like freedom
of expression – or defended
the rights of others. They
may have organised an
opposition party. Reported
on abuse and corruption.
Taken part in a peaceful
protest’. These are the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8e7faaf525&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">words</a>
of US Secretary of State
Antony Blinken from 7
December 2021. In a stroke
of irony, his words apply to
dissidents inside the United
States as well as to
dissidents from US allies
such as Saudi Arabia and
Colombia.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">On
20 December 2021, less than
two weeks after Blinken made
these remarks, Egypt’s State
Security Court sentenced
Alaa to another five years
in prison along with Mohamed
al-Baqer and Mohamed
‘Oxygen’ Ibrahim, who were
sentenced to four years
each. At that time, US State
Department spokesperson Ned
Price <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=80b9a6f312&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>
in his weekly remarks that
the US was ‘disappointed’ by
these verdicts. A few weeks
later, Ahmed Hafez,
spokesperson for the
Egyptian Foreign Ministry
responded by saying, ‘It is
inappropriate to comment or
touch on Egyptian court
rulings’. That was the end
of that. Each year, the US
government <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=30d1460056&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">provides</a>
Egypt with $1.4 billion in
aid, most of it for the
military; each year, the US
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=a261900ddd&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">makes</a>
a big fuss of withholding a
little more than $100
million of this money on the
grounds of defending human
rights, although the money
is later released to Egypt
on the basis of ‘national
security’. There is a lot of
huff and puff about ‘human
rights’, but no real concern
for the throttling of
democratic processes within
the country. ‘In the dark’,
Douma and Alaa write, ‘we
wish for light’. But in the
dark, arms deals and
‘national security’ set
aside considerations of
democracy and human rights.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_55441"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55441"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-55441
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1.jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1-300x300.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1-150x150.jpg
150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Slimen-El-Kamel-Tunisia-Wolves-2016.-1-768x768.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-55441"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;"><a
style="color:
#ba2025;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7b384c4862&e=d206d0a40d"
moz-do-not-send="true">Slimen
El Kamel</a>
(Tunisia), <i>Wolves</i>,
2016.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
Arab Spring – whose centre
was the stone slab in Tahrir
Square – lies in ruins.
Tunisia, where the entire
process began, struggles
with a government that has
suspended its democratic
institutions in the hope of
tackling the social crisis
that predates the COVID-19
pandemic but has been
exacerbated by it. On 14
January, the anniversary of
the overthrow of President
Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in
2011, the Workers’ Party of
Tunisia led a <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d6df26e976&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">march</a>
from Tunis’ Republic Square
to the Central Bank with the
slogan ‘No populism, no
fundamentalism, no
reactionaries<i>’</i>. They
opposed the old regime of
Ben Ali, the Islamists, and
now the ‘populist’
presidency of Kais Saied.
The Workers’ Party made the
point that the economic
crisis, which was
exacerbated by the
International Monetary Fund
and that provoked the 2011
revolution, remains
unaddressed. The United
Nations has also <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5057c92ab3&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">expressed</a>
its concern about the use of
internal security forces in
Tunisia to crack down on
basic political rights.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
Morocco, the situation is
dire. The political regime
centred around King Mohamed
VI is called the Makhzen (a
term that means ‘warehouse’,
referring to the place where
the king’s subordinates
would be paid). The king is
worth between $2.1 billion
and $8 billion in a country
where nearly <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7fa3087759&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">one
in five</a> people live
below the poverty line and
where social distress has <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0534976377&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">increased</a>
during the pandemic. In
2015, after the 20 February
movement had shaken up
society in 2011, I visited
the Rabat office of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2e6ac0141a&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Moroccan
Association for Human
Rights</a> and heard a
realistic briefing about the
lack of basic political
freedoms in the country.
Like brave human rights
advocates in other
countries, the Moroccans I
met listed the names of
people who had been unjustly
arrested and laid out a
picture of the difficulty of
building ‘a state of truth
and law’ in the country.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<div id="attachment_55451"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55451"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-55451
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mohamed-Melehi-Morocco-Pink-Flame-1972..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mohamed-Melehi-Morocco-Pink-Flame-1972..jpg
824w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mohamed-Melehi-Morocco-Pink-Flame-1972.-260x300.jpg
260w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mohamed-Melehi-Morocco-Pink-Flame-1972.-768x885.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
824px) 100vw, 824px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="824" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-55451"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Mohamed
Melehi (Morocco), <i>Pink
Flame</i>, 1972.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">At
the time, I heard about the
case of Naâma Asfari, who
had been detained in 2010
and was serving a
thirty-year sentence for his
activism over the occupation
of Western Sahara. His case
and that of Khatri Dadda, a
young Sahrawi journalist
arrested in 2019 and
sentenced to twenty years,
caught the eye of Mary
Lawlor, the UN’s special
rapporteur on the situation
of human rights defenders.
In July 2021, Lawlor <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2f4fbac4e6&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>,
‘Not only do human rights
defenders working on issues
related to human rights in
Morocco and Western Sahara
continue to be wrongfully
criminalised for their
legitimate activities, they
receive disproportionately
long prison sentences and
whilst imprisoned, they are
subjected to cruel, inhuman
and degrading treatment and
torture’. Pictures of these
two men and countless others
are often found in the
offices of human rights
organisations and lawyers
who work tirelessly on their
behalf. These are people
like Alaa and their comrades
in similar struggles as far
away as Colombia and India.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">During
the past few years, the
Makhzen has tried to
strangle Morocco’s main
party of the left, the
Democratic Way. It has
repressed and defamed
Democratic Way activists who
try to organise in public,
and it is <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=60fad813b5&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">preventing</a>
the party from using public
premises to hold its 5th
Congress this year. Despite
the obstacles, Democratic
Way activists have started
the new year by <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3401a57f75&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">calling</a>
for a united struggle of
popular forces and has
demanded that freedoms and
human rights be respected
and that political prisoners
be released, including
members of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0036a4a1c1&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Rif
Movement</a>, which has
mobilised hundreds of
thousands of people to
demand social rights and
justice after a fish vendor
was killed by a city trash
compactor in 2016. The
Democratic Way also opposes
the repressive Makhzen and
supports the
self-determination of the
Sahrawi people.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Since
1975, the Moroccan state has
annexed Western Sahara, but
it has little legal basis
for this occupation. In
August 2020, the US
government inked the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=83c748de83&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Abraham
Accords</a>, which meant
that Morocco and the United
Arab Emirates recognised
Israel (and effectively the
permanent occupation of
Palestine) in exchange for
arms deals and US
recognition of Morocco’s
seizure of Western Sahara.
The Polisario Front (the
Sahrawi people’s liberation
movement) opposed these
accords as <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f23b907dee&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">tensions</a>
grew along the
Morocco-Algeria border. The
Democratic Way also took a
courageous stand against the
accords that earned it
increased repression from
the Makhzen.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><img
loading="lazy"
class="aligncenter
wp-image-55508 size-full
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1.jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1-300x300.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1-150x150.jpg
150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/20220119_omar-radi-and-Alaa-Abd-El-Fattah_IG-1-768x768.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0"></p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Reporters
Without Borders <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=70a0882eaa&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">ranks</a>
Morocco as 136 out of the
180 countries on its 2021
World Press Freedom Index.
One of the reasons for this
poor measure is the
violation of the freedom of
expression of Moroccan
journalists and writers like
Omar Radi, Maati Monjib,
Hicham Mansouri, and
Abdel-Samad Ait Ayyash.
Fatima al-Afriqi <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=bf23487106&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">wrote</a>
powerfully about the threats
that she faced: ‘The message
received, O guards with your
machine guns behind sandbags
of memories and dreams of my
skull … I understood you who
inspect my weaknesses and
possible mistakes. I raise
the white flag and declare
by defeat, and I will
withdraw from the
battlefield’. She continues
her brave vigil.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Omar
Radi, like Alaa, sits in his
cell in Oukacha Prison in
Casablanca. He sends us a <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=70ed3ff551&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">message</a>:
‘Tyranny is not destiny;
freedom has to be achieved,
even if it takes a long
time. Besides, if my time
has come to pay the price on
behalf of this wretched new
generation, which was born
before the Old and the
so-called New Regime, then I
am ready to pay it with all
courage, and I will go to my
fate with a calm, smiling
heart with a relaxed
conscience’.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Omar,
Alaa, Fatima, Ahmed, and
other political prisoners
around the world will not go
to their fate. We will stand
up beside them. We are here.
As long as we are alive, we
will stand.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Â </p>
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