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      <title>Al-Haq Condemns Attack by the Israeli Occupying Forces on
        Birzeit University Students</title>
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style="font-family:trebuchet ms,lucida grande,lucida sans unicode,lucida
                                                sans,tahoma,sans-serif"><strong>Al-Haq
                                                  Condemns Attack by the
                                                  Israeli Occupying
                                                  Forces on Birzeit
                                                  University Students</strong></span></span></span></h1>
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                                            style="font-family:trebuchet
                                            ms,lucida grande,lucida sans
                                            unicode,lucida
                                            sans,tahoma,sans-serif">Date:
                                            11 January 2022<br>
                                             <br>
                                            On Monday afternoon, on 10
                                            January 2022, the Israeli
                                            Occupying Forces (IOF)
                                            raided Birzeit University
                                            campus, north of Ramallah,
                                            arresting five students in
                                            front of the eastern
                                            university entrance.
                                            Approximately 14 members of
                                            the IOF, some with regular
                                            uniforms and others from
                                            special forces, some of whom
                                            were masked, attacked
                                            student representatives as
                                            they attended a meeting of
                                            student unions (political
                                            fractions) in Birzeit
                                            University. Local sources
                                            say that the IOF drove a
                                            white windowless van,
                                            usually used for moving
                                            goods, with a Palestinian
                                            registration plate to access
                                            the grounds of the
                                            university campus,<a
                                              href="#_ftn1"
                                              name="_ftnref1" title=""
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a>
                                            which Al-Haq documented was
                                            followed by a 4x4 vehicle
                                            that also carried soldiers.<br>
                                             <br>
                                            The attack took place at the
                                            outskirts of the university
                                            campus adjacent to the
                                            eastern entrance to the
                                            university. The students
                                            attempted to flee but were
                                            chased by the IOF. One
                                            student, Ismail Barghouti
                                            tried to climb the closed
                                            entrance of the university
                                            when he was shot and injured
                                            with live ammunition in the
                                            thigh. He is currently
                                            undergoing treatment at
                                            Talhasharon hospital and is
                                            in a stable condition. Four
                                            students were arrested and
                                            taken to Ofer interrogation
                                            center. According to
                                            eyewitnesses who reported to
                                            Al-Haq, the students were
                                            kicked and hit during the
                                            arrests. Several gunshots
                                            were heard but no other
                                            injuries were reported. The
                                            IOF arrested Ismail
                                            Barghouti, Qassam Nakhleh,
                                            Abdel Hafeez Sharbati, Walid
                                            Harazneh, and Muhammad
                                            Al-Khatib in front of the
                                            university's eastern
                                            entrance, amid heavy
                                            gunfire. Two students were
                                            released after five hours
                                            interrogation, while two
                                            remain in detention. <br>
                                             <br>
                                            Al-Haq strongly condemns the
                                            raid on Birzeit University
                                            and Israel’s continued
                                            violation of its obligations
                                            under international law.
                                            Birzeit is one of the oldest
                                            and largest Palestinian
                                            universities in the West
                                            Bank. Under Article 50 of
                                            the Fourth Geneva
                                            Convention, Israel is
                                            obliged to “facilitate the
                                            proper working of
                                            institutions for children”,
                                            which includes “institutions
                                            and establishments of a
                                            social, educational, or
                                            medical character”.<a
                                              href="#_ftn2"
                                              name="_ftnref2" title=""
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a>
                                            Yet, students at the
                                            University are regularly
                                            subjected to intimidation,
                                            assault and arbitrary arrest
                                            by Israeli soldiers, as the
                                            raid on 10 January 2022
                                            demonstrates.<a
                                              href="#_ftn3"
                                              name="_ftnref3" title=""
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">[3]</a><br>
                                             <br>
                                            The raid by the IOF to
                                            arrest five students at
                                            Birzeit University, as a
                                            policing operation in
                                            occupied territory is
                                            governed primarily by the
                                            framework of international
                                            human rights law. As such,
                                            policing activities against
                                            civilians during belligerent
                                            occupation may never be
                                            conducted like hostilities
                                            against combatants.<a
                                              href="#_ftn4"
                                              name="_ftnref4" title=""
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a>
                                            The UN Basic Principles on
                                            the Use of Force and
                                            Firearms by Law Enforcement
                                            Officials (Basic Principles)
                                            specify that the use of
                                            firearms is permissible only
                                            as an absolute last resort
                                            in the case of self-defence
                                            or the defence of others
                                            against imminent threat of
                                            death or serious injury.
                                            Further, Article 3 of the
                                            Code of Conduct for Law
                                            Enforcement Officials
                                            stipulates that the use of
                                            firearms “is considered an
                                            extreme measure” in which
                                            “[e]very effort should be
                                            made to exclude the use of
                                            firearms, especially against
                                            children”. The international
                                            standards for law
                                            enforcement officials are
                                            grounded in respect and
                                            protection for human
                                            dignity, aimed to maintain
                                            and uphold the human rights
                                            of all persons. By using
                                            live ammunition on a
                                            university campus attended
                                            by around 14,500 students,<a
                                              href="#_ftn5"
                                              name="_ftnref5" title=""
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">[5]</a>
                                            the risk of critical injury
                                            or loss of life to the
                                            civilian population far
                                            outweighed and was
                                            disproportionate to the IOF
                                            outcome of securing the
                                            arrest of five individual
                                            students.<br>
                                             <br>
                                            Israel’s continuous attacks
                                            against <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=8c42161004&e=08c14cf485"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Palestinian
                                              universities</a> confirm
                                            Israel’s intent to weaken
                                            and dismantle education in
                                            Palestine. In doing so,
                                            Israel, the Occupying Power,
                                            is in breach of Article 13
                                            of the International
                                            Covenant on Economic, Social
                                            and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
                                            which guarantees the right
                                            of everyone to education;
                                            and Articles 19 and 21 of
                                            the International Covenant
                                            on Civil and Political
                                            Rights (ICCPR) which protect
                                            the right to freedom of
                                            expression and the right of
                                            peaceful assembly. Al-Haq
                                            strongly condemns the IOF’s
                                            attack that targeted the
                                            Birzeit University, along
                                            with all other attacks
                                            against Palestinian
                                            educational institutions and
                                            further calls on the
                                            international criminal court
                                            to treat the attack as an
                                            act of persecution against
                                            the civilian population. <br>
                                             <br>
                                            Accordingly, Al-Haq urgently
                                            recommends that the
                                            international community,
                                            intervene to protect the
                                            right of access to education
                                            of Palestinians in the
                                            occupied territory. Further,
                                            Al-Haq calls on the UN
                                            Special Rapporteur on the
                                            right to education to visit
                                            the Occupied Palestinian
                                            Territory and examine how
                                            the Palestinian right to
                                            education is impacted by the
                                            occupation. Additionally,
                                            Al-Haq calls on the
                                            international community and
                                            all High Contracting Parties
                                            to the Fourth Geneva
                                            Convention to fulfill their
                                            obligations towards
                                            protecting human rights and
                                            ensuring the implementation
                                            of international
                                            humanitarian law.<br>
                                             </span></p>
                                        <div> 
                                          <hr width="33%" size="1"
                                            align="left">
                                          <div id="ftn1"><span
                                              style="font-size:10px"><span
style="font-family:trebuchet ms,lucida grande,lucida sans unicode,lucida
                                                sans,tahoma,sans-serif"><a
                                                  href="#_ftnref1"
                                                  name="_ftn1" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;color:
                                                  #007C89;font-weight:
                                                  normal;text-decoration:
                                                  underline;"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a>
                                                Palestine Chronicle,
                                                “Israel Special Forces
                                                Detain Birzeit
                                                University Students” (10
                                                January 2022)
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://www.palestinechronicle.com/israeli-special-forces-detain-birzeit-university-students-video/"><https://www.palestinechronicle.com/israeli-special-forces-detain-birzeit-university-students-video/></a></span></span></div>
                                          <div id="ftn2"><span
                                              style="font-size:10px"><span
style="font-family:trebuchet ms,lucida grande,lucida sans unicode,lucida
                                                sans,tahoma,sans-serif"><a
                                                  href="#_ftnref2"
                                                  name="_ftn2" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;color:
                                                  #007C89;font-weight:
                                                  normal;text-decoration:
                                                  underline;"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a>
                                                Commentary to Article 50
                                                of the Fourth Geneva
                                                Convention.</span></span></div>
                                          <div id="ftn3"><span
                                              style="font-size:10px"><span
style="font-family:trebuchet ms,lucida grande,lucida sans unicode,lucida
                                                sans,tahoma,sans-serif"><a
                                                  href="#_ftnref3"
                                                  name="_ftn3" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;color:
                                                  #007C89;font-weight:
                                                  normal;text-decoration:
                                                  underline;"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">[3]</a>
                                                Al-Haq, “Al-Haq Condemns
                                                IOFs Attack on Bizeit
                                                University” (13 January
                                                2016)
                                                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/6450.html"><https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/6450.html></a></span></span></div>
                                          <div id="ftn4"><span
                                              style="font-size:10px"><span
style="font-family:trebuchet ms,lucida grande,lucida sans unicode,lucida
                                                sans,tahoma,sans-serif"><a
                                                  href="#_ftnref4"
                                                  name="_ftn4" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;color:
                                                  #007C89;font-weight:
                                                  normal;text-decoration:
                                                  underline;"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a>
                                                M Sassoli and A Bouvier,
                                                ‘How Does Law Protect in
                                                War? Cases, Documents
                                                and Teaching Materials
                                                on Contemporary Practice
                                                in International
                                                Humanitarian Law’ (3rd
                                                Edn ICRC, Geneva 2011)
                                                Vol I, Chapter 14, 4;
                                                and UN OHCHR,
                                                International Legal
                                                Protection of Human
                                                Rights in Armed Conflict
                                                (2011) , 66.</span></span></div>
                                          <div id="ftn5"><span
                                              style="font-size:10px"><span
style="font-family:trebuchet ms,lucida grande,lucida sans unicode,lucida
                                                sans,tahoma,sans-serif"><a
                                                  href="#_ftnref5"
                                                  name="_ftn5" title=""
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                  100%;color:
                                                  #007C89;font-weight:
                                                  normal;text-decoration:
                                                  underline;"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">[5]</a>
                                                According to Birzeit
                                                University records 2020.</span></span></div>
                                        </div>
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                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <![endif]--> </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                  </tbody>
                                                </table>
                                              </td>
                                            </tr>
                                          </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td id="templateBody" style="background:#e4dcdc
                        none no-repeat
                        center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                        100%;background-color: #e4dcdc;background-image:
                        none;background-repeat:
                        no-repeat;background-position:
                        center;background-size: cover;border-top:
                        0;border-bottom: 2px solid #EAEAEA;padding-top:
                        0;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
                        <table class="mcnImageBlock" style="min-width:
                          100%;border-collapse:
                          collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                          0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                          width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                          border="0">
                          <tbody class="mcnImageBlockOuter">
                            <tr>
                              <td style="padding:
                                9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                class="mcnImageBlockInner" valign="top">
                                <table class="mcnImageContentContainer"
                                  style="min-width:
                                  100%;border-collapse:
                                  collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                                  0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                  0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                  width="100%" cellspacing="0"
                                  cellpadding="0" border="0"
                                  align="left">
                                  <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                      <td class="mcnImageContent"
                                        style="padding-right:
                                        9px;padding-left:
                                        9px;padding-top:
                                        0;padding-bottom: 0;text-align:
                                        center;mso-line-height-rule:
                                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;" valign="top"> <img
                                          alt=""
src="https://mcusercontent.com/10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68/images/2494c627-35c0-7f76-a1c7-016b51ba062f.jpg"
                                          style="max-width:
                                          1026px;padding-bottom:
                                          0px;vertical-align:
                                          bottom;display: inline
                                          !important;border-radius:
                                          17%;border: 0;height:
                                          auto;outline:
                                          none;text-decoration:
                                          none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                          bicubic;" class="mcnImage"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          width="107.16" align="middle">
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <table class="mcnImageBlock" style="min-width:
                          100%;border-collapse:
                          collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                          0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                          width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                          border="0">
                          <tbody class="mcnImageBlockOuter">
                            <tr>
                              <td style="padding:
                                9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                class="mcnImageBlockInner" valign="top">
                                <table class="mcnImageContentContainer"
                                  style="min-width:
                                  100%;border-collapse:
                                  collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                                  0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                  0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                  width="100%" cellspacing="0"
                                  cellpadding="0" border="0"
                                  align="left">
                                  <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                      <td class="mcnImageContent"
                                        style="padding-right:
                                        9px;padding-left:
                                        9px;padding-top:
                                        0;padding-bottom: 0;text-align:
                                        center;mso-line-height-rule:
                                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;" valign="top"> <img
                                          alt=""
src="https://mcusercontent.com/10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68/images/508e8ed4-279a-5016-7be9-1c7f5f02e76d.jpeg"
                                          style="max-width:
                                          3154px;padding-bottom:
                                          0;display: inline
                                          !important;vertical-align:
                                          bottom;border: 0;height:
                                          auto;outline:
                                          none;text-decoration:
                                          none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                          bicubic;" class="mcnImage"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          width="564" align="middle"> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <table class="mcnButtonBlock" style="min-width:
                          100%;border-collapse:
                          collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                          0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                          width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                          border="0">
                          <tbody class="mcnButtonBlockOuter">
                            <tr>
                              <td style="padding-top: 0;padding-right:
                                18px;padding-bottom: 18px;padding-left:
                                18px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                class="mcnButtonBlockInner" valign="top"
                                align="center">
                                <table class="mcnButtonContentContainer"
                                  style="border-collapse: separate
                                  !important;border-radius:
                                  4px;background-color:
                                  #4CAAD8;mso-table-lspace:
                                  0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                  0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                  cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                                  border="0">
                                  <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                      <td class="mcnButtonContent"
                                        style="font-family:
                                        Arial;font-size: 16px;padding:
                                        18px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;" valign="middle"
                                        align="center"> <a
                                          class="mcnButton "
                                          title="www.PalCivilSociety.com"
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=c711e48484&e=08c14cf485"
                                          target="_blank"
                                          style="font-weight:
                                          bold;letter-spacing:
                                          normal;line-height:
                                          100%;text-align:
                                          center;text-decoration:
                                          none;color:
                                          #FFFFFF;mso-line-height-rule:
                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                          100%;display: block;"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">www.PalCivilSociety.com</a>
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td id="templateFooter" style="background:#FAFAFA
                        none no-repeat
                        center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                        100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;background-image:
                        none;background-repeat:
                        no-repeat;background-position:
                        center;background-size: cover;border-top:
                        0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top:
                        9px;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
                        <table class="mcnFollowBlock" style="min-width:
                          100%;border-collapse:
                          collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                          0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                          width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                          border="0">
                          <tbody class="mcnFollowBlockOuter">
                            <tr>
                              <td style="padding:
                                9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                class="mcnFollowBlockInner" valign="top"
                                align="center">
                                <table class="mcnFollowContentContainer"
                                  style="min-width:
                                  100%;border-collapse:
                                  collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                                  0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                  0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                  width="100%" cellspacing="0"
                                  cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                  <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                      <td style="padding-left:
                                        9px;padding-right:
                                        9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;" align="center">
                                        <table style="min-width:
                                          100%;border-collapse:
                                          collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                                          0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                          100%;"
                                          class="mcnFollowContent"
                                          width="100%" cellspacing="0"
                                          cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                          <tbody>
                                            <tr>
                                              <td style="padding-top:
                                                9px;padding-right:
                                                9px;padding-left:
                                                9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                valign="top"
                                                align="center">
                                                <table
                                                  style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                  0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                                                  border="0"
                                                  align="center">
                                                  <tbody>
                                                    <tr>
                                                      <td
                                                        style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                        valign="top"
                                                        align="center">
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                                    <tr>
                                    <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=5b7bf448bf&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/color-twitter-48.png"
                                                          alt="Twitter"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=97887e332d&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/color-facebook-48.png"
                                                          alt="Facebook"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
0;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=7f6e9b21b0&e=08c14cf485"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/color-link-48.png"
                                                          alt="Website"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <![endif]--> </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                  </tbody>
                                                </table>
                                              </td>
                                            </tr>
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                                        12px;line-height:
                                        150%;text-align: center;"
                                        valign="top"> <em>Copyright ©
                                          2022 Al-Haq Organization, All
                                          rights reserved.</em><br>
                                        al haq organizaiton<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <strong>Our mailing address is:</strong><br>
                                        <div class="vcard"><span
                                            class="org fn">Al-Haq
                                            Organization</span>
                                          <div class="adr">
                                            <div class="street-address">54
                                              Main Street</div>
                                            <span class="locality">Ramallah</span>
                                            <span class="postal-code">P6008148</span>
                                            <div class="country-name">Palestine</div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <br>
                                        <br>
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      </center>
      <img
src="https://alhaq.us2.list-manage.com/track/open.php?u=10071401ba4201bc1a4992f68&id=59c0571502&e=08c14cf485"
        alt="" moz-do-not-send="true" width="1" height="1">
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