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      <title>In the Name of Saving the Climate, They Will Uberise the
        Farmlands: The Forty-Sixth Newsletter (2021)</title>
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href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=403a3c6475&e=d206d0a40d"
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                                        valign="top"> <strong><span
                                            style="font-size:20px"><span
                                              style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">In
                                                the Name of Saving the
                                                Climate, They Will
                                                Uberise the Farmlands:
                                                The Forty-Sixth
                                                Newsletter (2021)</span></span></span></strong>
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                                        valign="top"> <br>
                                        <span
                                          style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
                                          <div id="attachment_53121"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53121"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-53121
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Mining-Cryptocurrency-2021.jpeg"
                                              alt="Mining
                                              Cryptocurrency, 2021"
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Mining-Cryptocurrency-2021.jpeg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Mining-Cryptocurrency-2021-300x211.jpeg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Mining-Cryptocurrency-2021-768x540.jpeg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
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                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-53121"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
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                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><i>Mining
                                                  Cryptocurrency, </i>2021.</span></p>
                                          </div>
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                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Dear
                                            friends,</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
                                            from the desk of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=fe20db8e66&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
                                              Institute for Social
                                              Research</a>.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">As
                                            the last private plane takes
                                            off from the Glasgow airport
                                            and the dust settles, the
                                            detritus of the 26th United
                                            Nations Climate Change
                                            Conference, COP26, remains.
                                            The final communiqués are
                                            slowly being digested, their
                                            limited scope inevitable.
                                            António Guterres,
                                            Secretary-General of the
                                            United Nations, <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=ebaaafa1fc&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">closed</a>
                                            the proceedings by painting
                                            two dire images: â€˜Our
                                            fragile planet is hanging by
                                            a thread. We are still
                                            knocking on the door of
                                            climate catastrophe. It is
                                            time to go into emergency
                                            mode â€“ or our chance of
                                            reaching net zero will
                                            itself be zero’. The loudest
                                            cheer in the main hall did
                                            not erupt when this final
                                            verdict was announced, but
                                            when it was proclaimed that
                                            the next COP would be held
                                            in Cairo, Egypt in 2022. It
                                            seems enough to know that
                                            another COP will take place.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">An
                                            army of corporate executives
                                            and lobbyists crowded the
                                            official COP26 platforms; in
                                            the evening, their cocktail
                                            parties entertained
                                            government officials. While
                                            the cameras focused on
                                            official speeches, the real
                                            business was being done in
                                            these evening parties and in
                                            private rooms. The very
                                            people who are most
                                            responsible for the climate
                                            catastrophe shaped many of
                                            the proposals that were
                                            brought to the table at
                                            COP26. Meanwhile, climate
                                            activists had to resort to
                                            making as loud a noise as
                                            possible far from the
                                            Scottish Exchange Campus
                                            (SEC Centre), where the
                                            summit was hosted. It is
                                            telling that the SEC Centre
                                            was built on the same land
                                            as the Queen’s Dock, once a
                                            lucrative passageway for
                                            goods extracted from the
                                            colonies to flow into
                                            Britain. Now, old colonial
                                            habits revive themselves as
                                            developed countries â€“ in
                                            cahoots with a few
                                            developing states that are
                                            captured by their corporate
                                            overlords â€“ refuse to accept
                                            firm carbon limits and
                                            contribute the billions of
                                            dollars necessary for the
                                            climate fund.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_52514"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52514"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-52514
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-2_nuvem.jpg"
                                              alt="Cloud Ccomputing,
                                              2021."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-2_nuvem.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-2_nuvem-300x219.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-2_nuvem-768x559.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-52514"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><i>Cloud
                                                  Computing, </i>2021.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            organisers of COP26
                                            designated themes for many
                                            of the days during the
                                            conference, such as energy,
                                            finance, and transport.
                                            There was no day set aside
                                            for a discussion of
                                            agriculture; instead, it was
                                            bundled into â€˜<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f2840653fd&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Nature
                                              Day</a>’ on 6 November,
                                            during which the main topic
                                            was deforestation. No
                                            focused discussion took
                                            place about the carbon
                                            dioxide, methane, or nitrous
                                            oxide emitted from
                                            agricultural processes and
                                            the global food system,
                                            despite the fact that the
                                            global food system <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d50c5bf9af&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">produces</a>
                                            between 21% and 37% of
                                            annual greenhouse gas
                                            emissions. Not long before
                                            COP26, three United Nations
                                            agencies released a key
                                            report, which offered the
                                            following <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5922524789&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">assessment</a>:
                                            â€˜At a time when many
                                            countries’ public finances
                                            are constrained,
                                            particularly in the
                                            developing world, global
                                            agricultural support to
                                            producers currently accounts
                                            for almost USD 540 billion a
                                            year. Over two-thirds of
                                            this support is considered
                                            price-distorting and largely
                                            harmful to the environment’.
                                            Yet at COP26, there was a
                                            notable silence around the
                                            distorted food system that
                                            pollutes the Earth and our
                                            bodies; there was no serious
                                            conversation about any <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=983d4e6294&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">transformation</a>
                                            of the food system to
                                            produce healthy food and
                                            sustain life on the planet.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Instead,
                                            the United States and the
                                            United Arab Emirates, backed
                                            by most of the developed
                                            states, proposed an
                                            Agriculture Innovation
                                            Mission for Climate (<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0097a04db4&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">AIM4C</a>)
                                            programme to champion
                                            agribusiness and the role of
                                            big technology corporations
                                            in agriculture. Big Tech
                                            companies, such as Amazon
                                            and Microsoft, and
                                            agricultural technology (Ag
                                            Tech) firms â€“ such as Bayer,
                                            Cargill, and John Deere â€“
                                            are pushing a new digital
                                            agricultural model through
                                            which they seek to deepen
                                            their control over global
                                            food systems in the name of
                                            mitigating the effects of
                                            climate change. Stunningly,
                                            this new, â€˜game-changing’
                                            solution for climate change
                                            does not mention farmers
                                            anywhere in its key
                                            documents; after all, it
                                            seems to envisage a future
                                            that does not require them.
                                            The entry of Ag Tech and Big
                                            Tech into the agricultural
                                            industry has meant a
                                            takeover of the entire
                                            process, from the management
                                            of inputs to the marketing
                                            of produce. This
                                            consolidates power along the
                                            food chain in the hands of
                                            some of the world’s largest
                                            food commodity trading
                                            firms. These firms, often
                                            called the ABCDs â€“ Archer
                                            Daniels Midland, Bunge,
                                            Cargill, and Louis Dreyfus â€“
                                            already <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0e5b2a2307&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">control</a>
                                            more than 70% of the
                                            agricultural market.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Ag
                                            Tech and Big Tech firms are
                                            championing a kind of
                                            uberisation of farmlands in
                                            an effort to dominate all
                                            aspects of food production.
                                            This ensures that it is the
                                            powerless smallholders and
                                            agricultural workers who
                                            take on all the risks. The
                                            German pharmaceutical
                                            company Bayer’s <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2ebec6c4cf&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">partnership</a>
                                            with the US non-profit
                                            Precision Agriculture for
                                            Development (PAD) intends to
                                            use e-extension training to
                                            control what and how farmers
                                            grow their produce, as
                                            agribusinesses reap the
                                            benefits without taking on
                                            risk. This is another
                                            instance of neoliberalism at
                                            work, displacing the risk
                                            onto workers whose labour
                                            produces vast profits for
                                            the Ag Tech and Big Tech
                                            firms. These big firms are
                                            not interested in owning
                                            land or other resources;
                                            they merely want to control
                                            the production process so
                                            that they can continue to
                                            make fabulous profits.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_52544"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52544"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-52544
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-5_DNA.jpg"
                                              alt="Genetic Patent, 2021"
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-5_DNA.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-5_DNA-300x215.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-5_DNA-768x551.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-52544"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><i>Genetic
                                                  Patent, </i>2021.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            ongoing <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=865f3917eb&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">protests</a>
                                            by Indian farmers, which
                                            began just over a year ago
                                            in October 2020, are rooted
                                            in farmers’ justified fear
                                            of the digitalisation of
                                            agriculture by the large
                                            global agribusinesses.
                                            Farmers fear that removing
                                            government regulation of the
                                            marketplaces will instead
                                            draw them into marketplaces
                                            controlled by digital
                                            platforms that are created
                                            by companies like <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=73ce558d55&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Meta</a>
                                            (Facebook), Google, and
                                            Reliance. Not only will
                                            these companies use their
                                            control over the platforms
                                            to define production and
                                            distribution, but their
                                            mastery over data will allow
                                            them to dominate the entire
                                            food cycle from production
                                            forms to consumption habits.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Earlier
                                            this year, the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=4e8dee522c&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Landless
                                              Workers Movement</a> (MST)
                                            in Brazil held a seminar on
                                            digital technology and class
                                            struggle to better
                                            understand the tentacles of
                                            the Ag Tech and Big Tech
                                            firms and how to overcome
                                            their powerful presence in
                                            the world of agriculture.
                                            Out of this seminar emerged
                                            our most recent <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b36faecf68&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">dossier</a>
                                            no. 46, <i>Big Tech and the
                                              Current Challenges Facing
                                              the Class Struggle</i>,
                                            which seeks to â€˜understand
                                            technological
                                            transformations and their
                                            social consequences with an
                                            eye towards class struggle’
                                            rather than to â€˜provide an
                                            exhaustive discussion or
                                            conclusion on these themes’.
                                            The dossier summarises a
                                            rich discussion about
                                            several topics, including
                                            the relationship between
                                            technology and capitalism,
                                            the role of the state and
                                            technology, the intimate
                                            partnership between finance
                                            and tech firms, and the role
                                            of Ag Tech and Big Tech in
                                            our fields and factories.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"><img
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="aligncenter
                                              wp-image-53164 size-full
                                              img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/20210808_Dossier-46_Social-Media_EN_IG-1.jpg"
                                              alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/20210808_Dossier-46_Social-Media_EN_IG-1.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/20210808_Dossier-46_Social-Media_EN_IG-1-300x300.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/20210808_Dossier-46_Social-Media_EN_IG-1-150x150.jpg
                                              150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/20210808_Dossier-46_Social-Media_EN_IG-1-768x768.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0"></p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"><strong> </strong>The
                                            section on agriculture (‘Big
                                            Tech against Nature’)
                                            introduces us to the world
                                            of agribusiness and farming,
                                            where the large Ag Tech and
                                            Big Tech firms seek to
                                            absorb and control the
                                            knowledge of the
                                            countryside, shape
                                            agriculture to suit the
                                            interests of the big firms’
                                            profit margins, and reduce
                                            agriculturalists to the
                                            status of precarious gig
                                            workers. The dossier closes
                                            with a consideration of five
                                            major conditions that are
                                            behind the expansion of the
                                            digital economy, each of
                                            them suited to the growth of
                                            Ag Tech in rural areas:</p>
                                          <ul>
                                            <li
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>A
                                                free market (for data)</strong>.
                                              User data is freely
                                              siphoned off by these
                                              firms, which then convert
                                              it into proprietary
                                              information to deepen
                                              corporate control over
                                              agricultural systems.</li>
                                            <li
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>Economic
                                                financialisation.</strong>
                                              Data capitalist companies
                                              depend on the flux of
                                              speculative capital to
                                              grow and consolidate.
                                              These companies bear
                                              witness to capital flight,
                                              shifting capital away from
                                              productive sectors and
                                              towards those that are
                                              merely speculative. This
                                              puts increasing pressure
                                              on productive sectors to
                                              increase exploitation and
                                              precarisation.</li>
                                            <li
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>The
                                                transformation of rights
                                                into commodities.</strong>
                                              The fact that public
                                              intervention is being
                                              superseded by private
                                              companies’ meddling in
                                              arenas of economic and
                                              social life subordinates
                                              our rights as citizens to
                                              our potential as
                                              commodities.</li>
                                            <li
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>The
                                                reduction of public
                                                spaces.</strong> Society
                                              begins to be seen less as
                                              a collective whole and
                                              more as the segmented
                                              desires of individuals,
                                              with gig work seen as
                                              liberation rather than as
                                              a form of subordination to
                                              the power of large
                                              corporations.</li>
                                            <li
                                              style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>The
                                                concentration of
                                                resources, productive
                                                chains, and
                                                infrastructure</strong>.
                                              Centralisation of
                                              resources and power
                                              amongst a handful of
                                              corporations gives them
                                              enormous leverage over the
                                              state and society. The
                                              great power concentrated
                                              in these corporations
                                              overrides any democratic
                                              and popular debate on
                                              political, economic,
                                              environmental, and ethical
                                              questions.</li>
                                          </ul>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_52554"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52554"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-52554
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-6_fragment.jpg"
                                              alt="The Fragmentation of
                                              Work
, 2021"
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-6_fragment.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-6_fragment-300x193.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-6_fragment-768x494.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-52554"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><i>The
                                                  Fragmentation of
                                                  Work, </i>2021.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">In
                                            2017, at COP23,
                                            participating countries set
                                            up the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=4fc9683fd1&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Koronivia
                                              Joint Work on Agriculture</a>
                                            (KJWA), a process that
                                            pledged to focus on
                                            agriculture’s contribution
                                            to climate change. KJWA held
                                            a few events at COP26, but
                                            these were not given much
                                            attention. On Nature Day,
                                            forty-five countries <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=263607e360&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">endorsed</a>
                                            the <i>Global Action Agenda
                                              for Innovation in
                                              Agriculture</i>, whose
                                            main slogan, â€˜innovation in
                                            agriculture’, aligns with
                                            the goals of the Ag Tech and
                                            Big Tech sector. This
                                            message is being channelled
                                            through <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=ea1ec63a32&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">CGIAR</a>,
                                            an inter-governmental body
                                            designed to promote â€˜new
                                            innovations’. Farmers are
                                            being delivered into the
                                            hands of Ag Tech and Big
                                            Tech firms, who â€“ rather
                                            than committing to avert the
                                            climate catastrophe â€“
                                            prioritise accumulating the
                                            greatest profit for
                                            themselves while
                                            greenwashing their
                                            activities. This hunger for
                                            profit is neither going to
                                            end <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=32d88f0d2f&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">world
                                              hunger</a>, nor will it
                                            end the climate catastrophe.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <div id="attachment_52564"
                                            class="wp-caption
                                            aligncenter"><img
                                              aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52564"
                                              loading="lazy"
                                              class="wp-image-52564
                                              size-full img-responsive
                                              mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-7_cables.jpg"
                                              alt="Connected Cables,
                                              2021."
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-7_cables.jpg
                                              950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-7_cables-300x258.jpg
                                              300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/27102021-7_cables-768x660.jpg
                                              768w" sizes="(max-width:
                                              950px) 100vw, 950px"
                                              style="max-width:
                                              100%;width:
                                              100%;padding-bottom:
                                              0;display:
                                              inline;vertical-align:
                                              bottom;border: 0;height:
                                              auto;outline:
                                              none;text-decoration:
                                              none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
                                              bicubic;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              width="950" border="0">
                                            <p
                                              id="caption-attachment-52564"
                                              class="wp-caption-text"
                                              style="margin: 10px
                                              0;padding:
                                              0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                              exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                              Helvetica;font-size:
                                              16px;line-height:
                                              150%;text-align: left;"><span
                                                style="color: #ba2025;"><i>Connected
                                                  Cables, </i>2021.</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            images in this newsletter
                                            come from <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=56512bcbc6&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              100%;color:
                                              #007C89;font-weight:
                                              normal;text-decoration:
                                              underline;"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">dossier
                                              no. 46</a>, <i>Big Tech
                                              and the Current Challenges
                                              Facing the Class Struggle</i>.
                                            They build on a playful
                                            understanding of the
                                            concepts underpinning the
                                            digital world: clouds,
                                            mining, codes, and so on.
                                            How to depict these
                                            abstractions? â€˜A data
                                            cloud’, writes
                                            Tricontinental: Institute
                                            for Social Research’s art
                                            department, â€˜sounds like an
                                            ethereal, magical place. It
                                            is, in reality, anything but
                                            that. The images in this
                                            dossier aim to visualise the
                                            materiality of the digital
                                            world we live in. A cloud is
                                            projected onto a chipboard’.
                                            These images remind us that
                                            technology is not neutral;
                                            technology is a part of the
                                            class struggle.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">The
                                            farmers in India would
                                            agree.</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
                                          <p style="margin: 10px
                                            0;padding:
                                            0;mso-line-height-rule:
                                            exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
                                            Helvetica;font-size:
                                            16px;line-height:
                                            150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
                                        </span> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                                <!--[if mso]>
                                </td>
                                <![endif]-->
                                <!--[if mso]>
                                </tr>
                                </table>
                                <![endif]--> </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td id="templateFooter" style="background: #FAFAFA
                        none no-repeat
                        center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:
                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                        100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;background-image:
                        none;background-repeat:
                        no-repeat;background-position:
                        center;background-size: cover;border-top:
                        0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top:
                        9px;padding-bottom: 9px;" valign="top">
                        <table class="mcnFollowBlock" style="min-width:
                          100%;border-collapse:
                          collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                          0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                          width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                          border="0">
                          <tbody class="mcnFollowBlockOuter">
                            <tr>
                              <td style="padding:
                                9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                class="mcnFollowBlockInner" valign="top"
                                align="center">
                                <table class="mcnFollowContentContainer"
                                  style="min-width:
                                  100%;border-collapse:
                                  collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                                  0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                  0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                  100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                  width="100%" cellspacing="0"
                                  cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                  <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                      <td style="padding-left:
                                        9px;padding-right:
                                        9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                        exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                        100%;" align="center">
                                        <table style="min-width:
                                          100%;border-collapse:
                                          collapse;mso-table-lspace:
                                          0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
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                                          class="mcnFollowContent"
                                          width="100%" cellspacing="0"
                                          cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                          <tbody>
                                            <tr>
                                              <td style="padding-top:
                                                9px;padding-right:
                                                9px;padding-left:
                                                9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                valign="top"
                                                align="center">
                                                <table
                                                  style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                  0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                                                  border="0"
                                                  align="center">
                                                  <tbody>
                                                    <tr>
                                                      <td
                                                        style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                        valign="top"
                                                        align="center">
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                                    <tr>
                                    <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
                                                          href="www.eltricontinental.org"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-link-48.png"
                                                          alt="Website"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=1a18fc047e&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-facebook-48.png"
                                                          alt="Facebook"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
10px;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
                                                          0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=48595c2dbd&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-twitter-48.png"
                                                          alt="Twitter"
style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <table
                                                          style="display:
inline;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-right:
0;padding-bottom: 9px;mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItemContainer"
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="mcnFollowContentItem"
style="border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          width="100%"
                                                          cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          style="padding-top:
5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left:
                                                          9px;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="border-collapse:
collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace:
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100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="" cellspacing="0"
                                                          cellpadding="0"
                                                          border="0"
                                                          align="left">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          class="mcnFollowIconContent"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
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                                                          100%;"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          valign="middle"
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=61a8c8e275&e=d206d0a40d"
target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule:
                                                          exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/dark-instagram-48.png"
alt="Instagram" style="display: block;border: 0;height: auto;outline:
                                                          none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="24"
                                                          height="24"></a>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                        </table>
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                        </td>
                                        <![endif]-->
                                                        <!--[if mso]>
                                    </tr>
                                    </table>
                                    <![endif]--> </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                  </tbody>
                                                </table>
                                              </td>
                                            </tr>
                                          </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
                        </td>
                        </tr>
                        </table>
                        <![endif]-->
                <!-- // END TEMPLATE --> </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </center>
      <center> <br>
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              <td style="padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom:
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        <style type="text/css"></style> </center>
      <img
src="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/open.php?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=1d8b33ec1a&e=d206d0a40d"
        alt="" moz-do-not-send="true" width="1" height="1">
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