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<title>Being a Child in Yemen Is the Stuff of Nightmares: The
Forty-Third Newsletter (2021)</title>
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valign="top"> <strong><span
style="font-size:20px"><span
style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">Being
a Child in Yemen Is the
Stuff of Nightmares: The
Forty-Third Newsletter
(2021)</span></span></span></strong>
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valign="top"> <br>
<span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
<div id="attachment_52315"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52315"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-52315
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Murad-Subay-Yemen-Fuck-War-2018..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Murad-Subay-Yemen-Fuck-War-2018..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Murad-Subay-Yemen-Fuck-War-2018.-300x225.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Murad-Subay-Yemen-Fuck-War-2018.-768x576.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-52315"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Murad
Subay (Yemen), <i>Fuck
War</i>, 2018.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=e2341c7113&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
March 2015, Saudi Arabia and
the United Arab Emirates –
along with other members of
the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC) – began to bomb Yemen.
These countries entered a
conflict that had been
ongoing for at least a year
as a civil war escalated
between the government of
President Abdrabbuh Mansur
Hadi, the Ansar Allah
movement of the Zaidi Shia,
and al-Qaeda. The GCC – led
by the Saudi monarchy –
wanted to prevent any Shia
political project, whether
aligned with Iran or not,
from taking power along
Saudi Arabia’s border. The
attack on Yemen can be
described, therefore, as an
attack by the Sunni monarchs
against the possibility of
what they feared would be a
Shia political project
coming to power on the
Arabian Peninsula.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">That
war has continued, with the
Saudis and the Emiratis
backed fully by the Western
countries, who have sold
them billions of dollars of
weapons to use against the
impoverished Yemeni people.
Saudi Arabia, the richest
Arab country, has now been
at war for the past six and
a half years without much
gain against Yemen, the
poorest Arab country.
Meanwhile, Yemen, which has
a population of 30 million,
has lost over 250,000 people
to this conflict, half of
them to the violence of war
and half of them to the
violence of starvation and
disease, including cholera.
None of the military or
political aims of the Saudis
and the Emiratis have been
attained during the course
of the war (the UAE withdrew
in 2020). The only outcome
of this war has been
devastation for the Yemeni
people.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_52325"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52325"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-52325
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Saba-Jallas-Yemen-image-based-on-a-photograph-by-Mohammed-Aziz-2021..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Saba-Jallas-Yemen-image-based-on-a-photograph-by-Mohammed-Aziz-2021..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Saba-Jallas-Yemen-image-based-on-a-photograph-by-Mohammed-Aziz-2021.-300x300.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Saba-Jallas-Yemen-image-based-on-a-photograph-by-Mohammed-Aziz-2021.-150x150.jpg
150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Saba-Jallas-Yemen-image-based-on-a-photograph-by-Mohammed-Aziz-2021.-768x768.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-52325"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Saba
Jallas (illustration) /
Mohammed Aziz
(photograph), <i>From
Today’s Bombing on
Sana’a, 7/3/2021 AD, </i>Yemen,
2021.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Since
February 2021, the military
forces of Ansar Allah have
made a push to capture the
central town of Marib, which
is not only at the epicentre
of Yemen’s modest oil
refining project but is also
one of the few parts of the
country still controlled by
President Hadi. Other
provinces, such as those in
the south, are in the hands
of al-Qaeda, while breakaway
factions of the army control
the western coastline. The
attack on Marib has opened
the jaws of death even
wider, creating in its wake
a flood of refugees. If
Marib falls to Ansar Allah,
which is likely, the United
Nations’ mission to maintain
Hadi as the country’s
president will fail. Ansar
Allah will then move to
reintegrate the country by
making a push against
al-Qaeda in the Arabian
Peninsula (AQAP), which
remains in charge in the
Abyan Province; AQAP is now
being challenged by the
newly formed Islamic State
in Yemen. Punctual US <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=ad55d4bacc&e=d206d0a40d"
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100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">strikes</a>
against AQAP come alongside
reliance by the Saudi
alliance on AQAP to battle
Ansar Allah on the ground, <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3165906e19&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">including</a>
through the use of
assassinations to intimidate
civilians and advocates for
peace.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_52335"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52335"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-52335
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Fouad-al-Futaih-Yemen-Mother-and-Child-1973..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Fouad-al-Futaih-Yemen-Mother-and-Child-1973..jpg
676w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Fouad-al-Futaih-Yemen-Mother-and-Child-1973.-213x300.jpg
213w" sizes="(max-width:
676px) 100vw, 676px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="676" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-52335"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Fouad
al-Futaih (Yemen), <i>Mother
and Child</i>, 1973.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">On
19 October, UNICEF
spokesperson James Elder <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=79bda528db&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">briefed</a>
the press in Geneva after
his return from Yemen. He
wrote, ‘The Yemen conflict
has just hit another
shameful milestone: 10,000
children have been killed or
maimed since fighting
started in March 2015.
That’s the equivalent of
four children every day’.
Elder’s report is shocking.
Of the 15 million people
(50% of Yemen’s population)
who do not have access to
basic facilities, 8.5
million are children. In
August, UNICEF Executive
Director Henrietta Fore <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8f667772fe&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">told</a>
the UN General Assembly,
‘Being a child in Yemen is
the stuff of nightmares’.
‘In Yemen’, Fore said, ‘one
child dies every ten minutes
from preventable causes,
including malnutrition and
vaccine-preventable
diseases’.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">This,
friends, is the cost of war.
War is an affliction,
hideous in its outcomes.
Rarely can one turn to
history and point a finger
at a war that was worth the
price. Even if a list of
such wars could be made,
Yemen would not figure on
it, nor would so many
countries which have bled
for other people’s failures
of imagination.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Millions
of people have lost their
lives while tens of millions
have seen their lives
destroyed. The blank stare
of the person who has seen
constant death and misery is
what remains when the bombs
stop falling alongside the
blank stare of the hungry
person whose country
struggles to deal with the
other quiet yet deadly wars
of economic sanctions and
trade disputes. Little good
comes of this belligerence
for the people who are its
victims. Powerful countries
might move the chess pieces
to favour themselves and
arms dealers might open new
bank accounts to preserve
their money – and so it
goes.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_52345"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52345"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-52345
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Ilham-al-Arashi-Yemen-Nature-is-Beautiful-1990..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Ilham-al-Arashi-Yemen-Nature-is-Beautiful-1990..jpg
588w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Ilham-al-Arashi-Yemen-Nature-is-Beautiful-1990.-192x300.jpg
192w" sizes="(max-width:
588px) 100vw, 588px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="588" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-52345"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Ilham
al-Arashi (Yemen), <i>Nature
is Beautiful</i>,
1990.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">The
war in Yemen is not only
driven by the country’s
internal politics; it is
also largely a result of the
terrible regional rivalry
between Saudi Arabia and
Iran. This rivalry appears
to be due to the sectarian
differences between Sunni
Saudi Arabia and Shia Iran,
while in fact the rivalry
stems from something deeper:
monarchical Islamic Saudi
Arabia cannot tolerate a
republican Islamic
government in its
neighbourhood. Saudi Arabia
had no problem when Iran was
ruled by the Pahlavi Shahs
(1925-1979). Its animosity
grew only after the Iranian
Revolution of 1979, when it
became clear that an Islamic
republic could be possible
on the Arabian Peninsula
(this was a repeat of the
Saudi and British-inspired
war between 1962 and 1970
against the republic of
North Yemen).</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">It
is, therefore, a welcome
development that
high-ranking officials from
both Iran and Saudi Arabia
first met in Baghdad in
April of this year and then
again in September to set
the table for a
de-escalation of tensions.
The discussions have already
raised the issues of
regional rivalries in Iraq,
Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen –
all countries afflicted by
the problems between Saudi
Arabia and Iran. If a grand
bargain can be reached
between Riyadh and Tehran,
it could de-escalate several
wars in the region.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><img
loading="lazy"
class="aligncenter
wp-image-52355 size-full
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/20211026_Abdullah-al-Baradouni_IG.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/20211026_Abdullah-al-Baradouni_IG.jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/20211026_Abdullah-al-Baradouni_IG-300x300.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/20211026_Abdullah-al-Baradouni_IG-150x150.jpg
150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/20211026_Abdullah-al-Baradouni_IG-768x768.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0"></p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
1962, Abdullah al-Sallal, a
working-class military
officer, led a nationalist
military coup that overthrew
the last ruler of the
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of
Yemen. Many sensitive people
rushed to staff the new
government, including the
brilliant lawyer and poet
Abdullah al-Baradouni.
Al-Baradouni worked at the
radio broadcasting service
in the capital, Sana’a, from
1962 till his death in 1999,
lifting the cultural
discourse of his country.
His <i>diwan </i>(‘collection’)
of poems includes <i>Madinat
Al Ghad’</i> (‘<i>The City
of Tomorrow’</i>), 1968
and <i>Al Safar Ela Ay
Ayyam Al Khudr</i> (‘<i>Journey
to the Green Days’</i>),
1979. ‘From Exile to Exile’
is one of his classic
verses:</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">My
country is handed over from
one tyrant<br>
to the next, a worse tyrant;<br>
from one prison to another,<br>
from one exile to another.<br>
It is colonised by the
observed<br>
invader and the hidden one;<br>
handed over by one beast to
two<br>
like an emaciated camel.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
the caverns of its death<br>
my country neither dies<br>
nor recovers. It digs<br>
in the muted graves looking<br>
for its pure origins<br>
for its springtime promise<br>
that slept behind its eyes<br>
for the dream that will come<br>
for the phantom that hid.<br>
It moves from one
overwhelming<br>
night to a darker night.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">My
country grieves<br>
in its own boundaries<br>
and in other people’s land<br>
and even on its own soil<br>
suffers the alienation<br>
of exile.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_52365"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52365"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-52365
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Abbas-al-Junaydi-Yemen-Adult-Education-and-Work-Force-c.-1970s..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Abbas-al-Junaydi-Yemen-Adult-Education-and-Work-Force-c.-1970s..jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Abbas-al-Junaydi-Yemen-Adult-Education-and-Work-Force-c.-1970s.-300x231.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Abbas-al-Junaydi-Yemen-Adult-Education-and-Work-Force-c.-1970s.-768x593.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-52365"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Abbas
al-Junaydi (Yemen), <i>Adult
Education and
Workforce</i>, c.
1970s.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Al-Baradouni’s
country grieves in its own
boundaries not only for the
destruction, but also for
its ‘springtime promise’,
for its lost histories. Like
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=c07b5e728f&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Afghanistan</a>,
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=85d58f39fe&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Sudan</a>,
and so many countries across
the world, Yemen was once a
centre of Left possibility,
home to the People’s
Democratic Republic of Yemen
(PDRY) from 1967 to 1990 in
the country’s south. The
PDRY emerged out of an
anti-colonial struggle
against the British led by
trade unions (Aden Trade
Union Congress and its
charismatic leader Abdullah
al-Asnag) and Marxist
formations (the National
Liberation Front), which –
after internal struggles –
merged into the Yemeni
Socialist Party in 1978 led
by President Abdul Fattah
Ismail. The PDRY attempted
to enact land reforms and
advance agricultural
production, created a
national education system
(which promoted women’s
education), built a strong
medical system (including
health centres in the
countryside), and pushed
through the 1974 Family Law
that put women’s
emancipation at the front of
its agenda. All of this was
destroyed when the PDRY was
overthrown as part of the
unification of Yemen in
1990. That socialist memory
remains fragile in the
corners of the bomb-torn
country.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
</span> </td>
</tr>
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