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style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">Solely
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Increasing Disorder: The
Thirty-Sixth Newsletter
(2021)</span></span></span></strong>
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<span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica
neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">
<div id="attachment_50212"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-50212"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-50212
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Tshibumba-Kanda-Matulu-DRC-The-Martyrs-of-the-Union-Miniere-du-Haut-Katanga-at-the-Stadium-Formerly-Called-Albert-I-now-Mobutu-Kenia-Township-Lubumbashi-1975.-1.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Tshibumba-Kanda-Matulu-DRC-The-Martyrs-of-the-Union-Miniere-du-Haut-Katanga-at-the-Stadium-Formerly-Called-Albert-I-now-Mobutu-Kenia-Township-Lubumbashi-1975.-1.jpg
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300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Tshibumba-Kanda-Matulu-DRC-The-Martyrs-of-the-Union-Miniere-du-Haut-Katanga-at-the-Stadium-Formerly-Called-Albert-I-now-Mobutu-Kenia-Township-Lubumbashi-1975.-1-768x535.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-50212"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Tshibumba
Kanda-Matulu (DRC), <i>The
Martyrs of the Union
Minière du Haut
Katanga at the Stadium
Formerly Called
‘Albert I’, now
‘Mobutu’, Kenia
Township, Lubumbashi</i>,
1975.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of the <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5e86d6dcad&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">A
few days ago, I spoke to a
senior official at the World
Health Organisation (WHO). I
asked her if she knew how
many people lived their
lives on our planet without
shoes. The reason I asked
her this question is because
I was wondering about <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=58732c5eb4&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tungiasis</a>,
an ailment caused by the
infection that results from
the entry of a female sand
flea (<i>Tunga penetrans</i>)
into the skin. This problem
has a variety of names in
many different languages –
from jigger or chigoe to <i>niguá</i>
(Spanish) or <i>bicho do pé</i>
(Portuguese) to <i>funza </i>(Kiswahili)
or <i>tukutuku </i>(Zande).
It is a terrible problem
that disfigures the feet and
makes mobility difficult.
Shoes prevent these fleas
from burrowing into the
skin. She was not sure about
the number but presumed that
at least a billion people
must live without shoes.
Tungiasis is only one malady
amongst many caused by a
lack of access to shoes,
with others such as <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=cd7edd3bcc&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Podoconiosis</a>
afflicting people who walk
on red volcanic clay soil
that inflames their feet in
Central America, the African
highlands, and India.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">A
billion people without shoes
in the 21st century.
Hundreds of millions of them
children, many unable to get
to school for lack of shoes.
Yet the global footwear
industry <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=b93dc00190&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">produces</a>
24.3 billion pairs of shoes
a year, namely three pairs
of shoes for every person on
the planet. There is big
money involved in the
footwear industry: despite
the COVID-19 crisis, the
global market for shoes was
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0a7d07359b&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">estimated</a>
at $384.2 billion (2020),
which is expected to grow to
$440 billion (2026). The
major consumers of shoes
live in the United States,
Japan, Germany, the United
Kingdom, France, and Italy;
the major producers of shoes
live in China, India,
Brazil, Italy, Vietnam,
Indonesia, Mexico, Thailand,
Turkey, and Spain. Many of
those who produce shoes in a
country like India can
neither afford to buy the
shoes that they produce nor
even the cheapest flipflops
available in the market.
There are more than enough
shoes in the market, but
there is not enough money in
the hands of hundreds of
millions of people to buy
these shoes. They work and
produce, but they cannot
afford to consume enough for
a decent life.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_50222"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-50222"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-50222
size-full img-responsive
mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Babak-Kazemi-Iran-The-exit-of-Farhad-and-Shirin-2012..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Babak-Kazemi-Iran-The-exit-of-Farhad-and-Shirin-2012..jpg
620w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Babak-Kazemi-Iran-The-exit-of-Farhad-and-Shirin-2012.-189x300.jpg
189w" sizes="(max-width:
620px) 100vw, 620px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="620" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-50222"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Babak
Kazemi (Iran), <i>The
Exit of Shirin and
Farhad</i>, 2012.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">In
June 2021, the World Bank
released its <i>Global
Economic Prospects</i>,
which <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=bb03239d80&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">reported</a>
an increase in poverty ‘for
the first time in a
generation’. The Bank’s
analysts wrote that
‘COVID-19 is set to cause
lasting damage to the living
conditions of the most
vulnerable population’. In
low-income countries, 112
million people already face
food insecurity. ‘The
pandemic is also bound to
worsen income and gender
inequality given its
outsized negative effect on
women, children, and
unskilled and informal
workers, as well as its
adverse effects on
education, health, and
living standards’, noted the
report.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Before
the pandemic, 1.3 billion
people lived in
multidimensional and
persistent poverty; their
deprivations have been
aggravated because of the
way the pandemic has been
handled by governments and
by businesses. Of the
world’s <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=539574c517&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">extreme
poor</a>, 85% of them live
in South Asia and
sub-Saharan Africa; half of
the world’s extreme poor
live in just five countries:
India, Nigeria, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Ethiopia,
and Bangladesh. The World
Bank <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d4cbd9b931&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">estimates</a>
that two billion people live
below the societal poverty
line (meaning that the
prosperity of economies is
taken into account when
measuring the poverty line).</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_50235"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-50235"
loading="lazy"
class="size-full
wp-image-50235
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ronald-Ventura-Philippines-Cross-Roads-to-Nowhere-2014..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ronald-Ventura-Philippines-Cross-Roads-to-Nowhere-2014..jpg
750w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ronald-Ventura-Philippines-Cross-Roads-to-Nowhere-2014.-300x225.jpg
300w" sizes="(max-width:
750px) 100vw, 750px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="750" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-50235"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Ronald
Ventura (Philippines), <i>Cross
Roads to Nowhere</i>,
2014.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Last
year, the World Bank’s
landmark <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=1cf0932cc0&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">report</a>
<i>Poverty and Shared
Prosperity 2020: Reversals
of Fortune</i> pointed out
that ‘people who are already
poor and vulnerable are
bearing the brunt of the
crisis’. The report
emphasised the role of the
COVID-19 pandemic in rising
poverty levels but added to
this the negative impact of
climate change and conflict.
The poor, according to World
Bank data, ‘remain
predominantly rural, young,
and undereducated’, with
four of every five people
who live below the
international poverty line
residing in rural areas.
Women and girls are
overrepresented among the
poor and the hungry. Based
on this analysis, the World
Bank urges governments to
enhance welfare measures to
provide relief to the
unemployed and to the
working poor. But the Bank
has nothing to say to the
agricultural workers and
small farmers or to the
informal workers, whose
productive labour receives
so little recompense. This
is why hundreds of millions
of them – in places such as
India, as our <a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=18131a6c00&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">dossier
no. 41</a> shows – are in
the midst of a grand revolt.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_50247"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-50247"
loading="lazy"
class="size-full
wp-image-50247
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dawit-Abebe-Ethiopia-No.-2-Background-2014..jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dawit-Abebe-Ethiopia-No.-2-Background-2014..jpg
649w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dawit-Abebe-Ethiopia-No.-2-Background-2014.-243x300.jpg
243w" sizes="(max-width:
649px) 100vw, 649px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="649" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-50247"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Dawit
Abebe (Ethiopia), <i>Background
2</i>, 2014.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">None
of the World Bank reports
indicate any clear path that
would enable us all to exit
this catastrophe. The
language in the conclusions
to these reports is tepid
and muted. ‘We must commit
to working together and to
working better’, remarks the
World Bank report. No doubt
that cooperation is
essential, but cooperation
on what, for whom, and how?
Looking at some of the
packages offered in
countries such as Indonesia,
the Bank offers a range of
policy options:</p>
<ol>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Boosting
the health care sector.</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Increasing
social protection
programmes to low-income
households in the form of
cash transfers,
electricity subsidies, and
food aid, as well as
expanding unemployment
benefits to workers in the
informal sector.</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Implementing
tax deductions.</li>
</ol>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">These
are attractive measures,
basic demands of social
movements around the world.
Such demands form a part of
the Chinese poverty
alleviation programme of the
‘three guarantees and two
assurances’ – guarantees of
safe housing, health care,
and education, and
assurances of food and
clothing. These are
documented at length in our
<a
href="https://leftword.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6e6c84bf10&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:
100%;color:
#007C89;font-weight:
normal;text-decoration:
underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">study</a>
on the eradication of
absolute poverty in China,
which looks at how the
country lifted 850 million
people out of poverty since
the Chinese Revolution of
1949, accounting for 70
percent of the world’s total
poverty reduction. The World
Bank, unlike the Chinese
government, moves into
incoherent territory when it
calls for reduction in
corporate taxation as part
of the framework for poverty
alleviation!</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">What
times we live in when we are
called upon to be reasonable
in a world where disorder is
the norm, the disorder of
war and floods, pestilence
of one kind or another. Even
the World Bank registers the
fact that, even <i>before
the pandemic,</i> the
tendency was towards
disorder, towards
dehumanisation. Unleashed on
the world are the Four
Horsemen of the Modern
Apocalypse: Poverty, War,
Social Despair, and Climate
Change. This system has no
answers to the problems it
creates.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">A
billion people without
shoes.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_50258"
class="wp-caption
aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-50258"
loading="lazy"
class="size-full
wp-image-50258
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lili-Bernand-Cuba-Carlota-Leading-the-People-after-Eugene-Delacroixs-Liberty-Leading-the-People-1830-2011..jpg"
alt="" style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="770" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-50258"
class="wp-caption-text"
style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><span
style="color: #ba2025;">Lili
Bernard (Cuba), Carlota
Leading the People
(after Eugene
Delacroix’s Liberty
Leading the People,
1830), 2011.</span></p>
</div>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">One
of the great downsides of
our current inflation of
atrocities is the sense that
nothing other than this
nightmare is possible.
Alternatives cannot be
imagined. Mockery pushes
aside thinking about a
different future. When
attempts to create these
different futures are made –
as they always are by
resilient human beings –
those in power strive to
snuff them out. The system
drifts inexorably to fascism
from above (to encage
‘disposable’ people in
prisons and ghettoes) and to
fascism from below (to
increase dangerous racist,
misogynist, and xenophobic
social forces). It is better
for the powerful and the
propertied to see to it that
no model of an alternative
is allowed to flourish. It
would call into question the
claim that what governs the
world now is eternal, that
History has ended.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><img
loading="lazy"
class="aligncenter
wp-image-50289 size-full
img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/20210909_Brecht_instagram-2.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/20210909_Brecht_instagram-2.jpg
950w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/20210909_Brecht_instagram-2-300x300.jpg
300w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/20210909_Brecht_instagram-2-150x150.jpg
150w,
https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/20210909_Brecht_instagram-2-768x768.jpg
768w" sizes="(max-width:
950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width:
100%;width:
100%;padding-bottom:
0;display:
inline;vertical-align:
bottom;border: 0;height:
auto;outline:
none;text-decoration:
none;-ms-interpolation-mode:
bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0"></p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">After
the Nazis took power in
Germany, the playwright
Bertolt Brecht took refuge
in Svendborg (Denmark).
There, in 1937/8, Brecht
wrote a poem to suggest that
the time had come to focus
on the disorder and to break
open the door to a different
future:</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><i>Solely
because of the increasing
disorder</i><i><br>
</i><i>In our cities of
class struggle</i><i><br>
</i><i>Some of us have now
decided</i><i><br>
</i><i>To speak no more of
cities by the sea, snow on
roofs, women</i><i><br>
</i><i>The smell of ripe
apples in cellars, the
senses of the flesh, all</i><i><br>
</i><i>That makes a man
round and human</i><i><br>
</i><i>But to speak in
future only about the
disorder</i><i><br>
</i><i>And so become
one-sided, reduced,
enmeshed in the business</i><i><br>
</i><i>Of politics and the
dry, indecorous vocabulary</i><i><br>
</i><i>Of dialectical
economics</i><i><br>
</i><i>So that this awful
cramped coexistence</i><i><br>
</i><i>Of snowfalls (they’re
not merely cold, we know)</i><i><br>
</i><i>Exploitation, the
lured flesh, class
justice, should not
engender </i></p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"><i>Approval
of a world so many-sided;
delight in</i><i><br>
</i><i>The contradictions of
so bloodstained a life</i><i><br>
</i><i>You understand</i>.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Our
lives are bloodstained. Our
imagination is ossified. The
need to break through the
disorder is immense. Feet,
with or without shoes, march
to the smell of ripe fruit
and the sight of cities by
the sea.</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
<p style="margin: 10px
0;padding:
0;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:
100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family:
Helvetica;font-size:
16px;line-height:
150%;text-align: left;"> </p>
</span> </td>
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