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        <h1 class="reader-title">PHROC Sends Joint Urgent Appeal to the
          United Nations Special Procedures on Israel’s Continued
          Demolitions Amidst a Global Pandemic</h1>
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          <div class="reader-estimated-time" dir="ltr">January 25, 2021<br>
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              <article id="node-news-4314">
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                    <p><span><span>On 25 January 2021, the Palestinian
                          Human Rights Organizations Council (PHROC),
                          compromising of eleven Palestinian human
                          rights organizations, submitted a joint urgent
                          appeal to the United Nations (UN) Special
                          Procedures on Israel’s continued demolitions
                          amidst a global pandemic. Addressing five UN
                          Special Rapporteurs, including the Special
                          Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in
                          the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967,
                          the organizations highlighted Israel’s
                          continued utilization of Military Order 1797
                          during the COVID-19 pandemic.</span></span></p>
                    <p><span><span>In the thick of the COVID-19
                          pandemic, adequate housing is considered to be
                          “the front line in the fight against the
                          coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, as
                          demonstrated by stay-at-home and lockdown
                          orders,” as highlighted by Mr. Balakrishnan
                          Rajagopal, the United Nations Special
                          Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component
                          of the right to an adequate standard of
                          living, and on the right to non-discrimination
                          in this context.<a
                            href="applewebdata://5BF44AA9-3308-499A-AF6F-AE3E466AAB9E#_ftn1"
                            name="_ftnref1" title="" id="_ftnref1"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"><sup><sup>[1]</sup></sup></a>Since
                          the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, however,
                          human rights organizations have noticed a
                          significant increase in demolitions carried
                          out under the auspices of Military Order 1797,
                          which allows the demolition of unlicensed
                          structures in Area C deemed as “new” within 96
                          hours after the issuance of a removal notice,
                          if the Palestinian owners of the structures do
                          not appeal a demolition order, with an
                          approved master building plan and building
                          permit within the provided 96 hours.
                          Consequently, Military Order 1797, in
                          requiring such a quick turnaround time, strips
                          Palestinians of their right to due process, in
                          violation of international law.</span></span></p>
                    <p><span><span>While human rights organizations have
                          previously condemned Military Order 1797 for
                          its violation of international law, and warned
                          about its aftermath on the Palestinian
                          protected population, the joint urgent appeal
                          stressed that this issue is of an even more
                          pressing concern during the period of closure,
                          since residents cannot obtain the documents
                          necessary to legally challenge the demolition
                          orders and to file appeals or objections. </span></span></p>
                    <p><span><span>In their joint urgent appeal, PHROC
                          and its member organizations requested the
                          immediate intervention of the UN Special
                          Procedures to uphold the rights of the
                          Palestinian protected population during
                          COVID-19, including their fundamental rights
                          to self-determination, health, and adequate
                          standard of living, including adequate
                          housing, and, in particular, to:</span></span></p>
                    <p><span><span>i.              Publicly call on
                          Israel, as Occupying Power, to adhere to its
                          legal obligations, and to immediately cease
                          its systematic implementation of policies that
                          are aimed and designed to forcibly transfer
                          Palestinians, including by freeze all
                          demolition orders, including those issued
                          under Military Order 1797;</span></span></p>
                    <p><span><span>ii.            Call on Third States
                          to comply with their obligations to respect
                          and ensure respect for the Geneva Conventions,
                          by immediately adopting effective measures to
                          pressure Israel to abide by its obligations
                          under international humanitarian law; </span></span></p>
                    <p><span><span>iii.           Call on the European
                          Union to adopt restrictive measure on the
                          import of products, goods, and services
                          originating from illegal Israeli settlements
                          in the OPT, namely by to supporting the
                          proposal for a wide ban of trade with and
                          support for illegal settlements;<a
                            href="applewebdata://5BF44AA9-3308-499A-AF6F-AE3E466AAB9E#_ftn2"
                            name="_ftnref2" title="" id="_ftnref2"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"><sup><sup>[2]</sup></sup></a>and</span></span></p>
                    <p><span><span>iv.           Publicly call for
                          international justice and accountability for
                          Israel’s widespread, long-established, and
                          systematic human rights violations committed
                          against the Palestinian people, including war
                          crimes and crimes against humanity, by urging
                          the immediate opening, without any further
                          delay, of a full, thorough, and comprehensive
                          ICC investigation into the Situation in the
                          State of Palestine. </span></span></p>
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                      <p><span><span><span>Read the full urgent appeal
                              by cliking the PDF sign above.</span></span></span></p>
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                      <p><span><span><a
                              href="applewebdata://5BF44AA9-3308-499A-AF6F-AE3E466AAB9E#_ftnref1"
                              name="_ftn1" title="" id="_ftn1"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a>OHCHR,
                            “Report of the Special Rapporteur on
                            adequate housing as a component of the right
                            to an adequate standard of living, and on
                            the right to non-discrimination in this
                            context,” UN Doc A/75/148, 27 July 2020. </span></span></p>
                      <p><span><span><a
                              href="applewebdata://5BF44AA9-3308-499A-AF6F-AE3E466AAB9E#_ftnref2"
                              name="_ftn2" title="" id="_ftn2"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a>Al-Haq,
                            “Al-Haq Calls on the EU to Support the
                            Proposal for a Wide Ban of Trade with and
                            Support for Illegal Settlements,” 28
                            December 2020, available at: <a
                              href="https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/17724.html"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/17724.html</a>. </span></span></p>
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