<div dir="ltr"><div><font size="1"><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/27/top-iranian-nuclear-scientist-killed-iran-armed-forces">https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/27/top-iranian-nuclear-scientist-killed-iran-armed-forces</a></font></div><div><b><font size="4">Top Iranian nuclear scientist assassinated near Tehran</font></b></div><p>Iranian foreign minister condemns killing of nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh as an ‘act of state terror’.</p><div><img alt="Photo released by Fars News Agency shows the scene where Mohsen Fakhrizadeh was killed in Absard, a small city just east of Tehran, Iran [Fars News Agency via AP]" src="https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/AP_20332553223127.jpg?resize=770%2C513" style="margin-right:25px" width="392" height="261"></div>Photo
released by Fars News Agency shows the scene where Mohsen Fakhrizadeh
was killed in Absard, a small city just east of Tehran, Iran [Fars News
Agency via AP]<div><div><div><div>27 Nov 2020</div></div></div></div><div><p>High-ranking
Iranian nuclear physicist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, named by the West as
leading the Islamic Republic’s military nuclear programme until its
disbanding in the early 2000s, has been assassinated in an ambush near
Tehran.</p>
<p>Fakhrizadeh was shot “by terrorists” in his vehicle in Absard, a
suburb in eastern Tehran, and he later succumbed to his injuries in what
amounted to a “martyr’s death”, Iran’s Foreign Ministry said on Friday.</p>
<p>Local authorities had confirmed Fakhrizadeh’s death several hours earlier and also said that several attackers were killed.</p>
<p>Fakhrizadeh served as the head of the Research and Innovation Organisation of the defence ministry at the time of his death.</p>
<p>Iran’s foreign minister alleged the killing of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh
bore “serious indications” of an Israeli role, but did not elaborate.</p>
<p>Israel declined to immediately comment on the killing of Fakhrizadeh,
whom Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu once called out in a
news conference saying: “Remember that name.”</p>
<p>Israel has long been suspected of carrying out a series of targeted killings of Iranian nuclear scientists nearly 10 years ago.</p>
<img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/AP_20332553248004.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C513" style="margin-right:25px" width="392" height="261">Iranian scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh was ‘assassinated’ on Friday, state television said [Fars News Agency via AP]Photos and video shared online showed a Nissan sedan with bullet holes through windshield and blood pooled on the road.
<p>The semiofficial Fars News Agency said witnesses heard the sound of
an explosion and then machine gun fire. The attack targeted the car
Fakhrizadeh was travelling in, the agency said.</p>
<p>Those wounded, including Fakhrizadeh’s bodyguards, were taken to a local hospital, the agency said.</p>
<p>No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack.</p>
<p>Al Jazeera’s Assed Baig, reporting from Tehran, said that according
to Fars News Agency, Fakhrizadeh “came under attack by three-four
unknown assailants”.</p>
<p>“They also say three-four people were killed in that incident,” Baig said.</p>
<p>“We have had the head of the Revolutionary Guard say that
assassinating nuclear scientists is an attempt by hegemonic powers to
stop Iran from gaining new sciences.”</p>
<img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/000_8VZ936-1.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C433" style="margin-right:25px" width="392" height="220">A
handout photo made available by Iran state TV IRIB shows the damage
after an attack on the car of scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh near the
capital, Tehran [IRIB/AFP]
<h2>‘Serious indications’ of Israeli role</h2>
<p>Iran’s foreign minister called on the international community to condemn “this act of state terror”.</p>
<p>“Terrorists murdered an eminent Iranian scientist today. This
cowardice – with serious indications of Israeli role – shows desperate
warmongering of perpetrators,” Mohammad Javad Zarif wrote on Twitter on
Friday.</p>
<blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>Fakhrizadeh, 63, had been a member of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard and
was an expert in missile production. Fars said that is why Israeli
secret services had long sought to eliminate him for many years.</p>
<p>A military adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
accused Israel of killing Fakhrizadeh to try to provoke a war.</p>
<p>“In the last days of the political life of their … ally [US President
Donald Trump], the Zionists (Israel) seek to intensify pressure on Iran
and create a full-blown war,” commander Hossein Dehghan tweeted.</p>
<p>He said Fakhrizadeh’s work will continue to be a “nightmare” for Iran’s enemies.</p>
<img src="https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/AP_20332604147615.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C508" style="margin-right:25px" width="392" height="259">Mohsen
Fakhrizadeh, right, sits in a meeting with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei in Tehran, Iran, in January 2019 [Office of the Iranian
Supreme Leader via AP]Fakhrizadeh was one of “the people who
are fighting without any claims behind the scenes of political battles
and achieved martyrdom in this path”, Dehghan tweeted.
<p>The US Pentagon declined to comment on reports of the attack.</p>
<h2>‘More detrimental to Iran’s antagonists’</h2>
<p>Mohammad Marandi, a professor at the University of Tehran, told Al
Jazeera that the assassination “is going to make Iranians more assertive
when it comes to dealing with its antagonists” and that it was too late
for hostile entities to do anything about Iran’s nuclear programme.</p>
<p>“Fifty years ago, if they carried out this attack it would’ve had an
impact. But now Iran’s nuclear programme is developed, it’s highly
diverse. It has many young scientists and these murders will be more
detrimental to Iran’s antagonists, I believe, than Iran,” Marandi said.</p>
<p>“[Fakharizadeh] was one of the first generation of people in Iran who helped develop nuclear technology.”</p>
<p>Fakhrizadeh led Iran’s so-called Amad (Hope) programme. Israel and
the West have alleged it was a military operation looking at the
feasibility of building a nuclear weapon in Iran. Tehran has long
maintained its nuclear programme is peaceful.</p>
<p>The International Atomic Energy Agency says the Amad programme ended
in the early 2000s. Its inspectors now monitor Iranian nuclear sites.</p>
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<p>The assassination comes as Trump, who has been fervently backed by
Israel in his “maximum pressure” campaign on Iran, is slated to leave
office in less than two months after losing the presidential election to
Democrat Joe Biden.</p>
<p>In recent weeks, multiple reports by American media have said, citing
unnamed sources, that Trump has been seriously considering a military
attack on Iran, even on its main nuclear site in Natanz.</p>
<p>In May 2018, Trump unilaterally withdrew from Iran’s 2015 nuclear
deal with world powers and imposed harsh economic sanctions that have
only escalated since.</p>
<p>In the first European reaction to Fakhrizadeh’s assassination, Carl
Bildt, co-chair of the European Council on Foreign Relations, said the
attack may be related to Biden’s promise to return to the nuclear deal.</p>
<p>“It’s not unlikely that this targeted killing was part of efforts to
prevent the Biden administration from reviving diplomacy with Iran and
going back to the nuclear agreement,” he tweeted.</p>
<blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>In the past year, the Trump administration has also tried to make it
harder for a Biden administration to come back to the nuclear accord
through retargeting Iranian entities and individuals that were already
sanctioned with new terrorism-related designations.</p>
<p>Friday’s assassination marks the second high-profile targeted killing
of a top Iranian official after IRGC Quds Force chief General Qassem
Soleimani’s killing in a US air strike in January this year.</p>
<p>Hillary Mann Leverett, founder of political consultancy group
Stratega, said while the killing was not as “shocking” as that of
Soleimani’s assassination, it was still “very disturbing”.</p>
<p>“It is certainly one of the most high-level assassinations we have
seen in the past year,” she told Al Jazeera over Skype from Mclean,
Virginia.</p>
<p>“I think it is intended to stoke tensions particularly in this
interim period between the current administration and the Biden
administration.”</p>
<p>“The Trump administration have openly said that they will exert what
they call ‘maximum pressure’ in its most maximum essence between now and
when they have to leave office on January 20,” Leverett said.</p>
<p>Iran has previously called the Trump administration’s “maximum
pressure” strategy an instance of “economic and medical terrorism”.</p>
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