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href="http://www.addameer.org/news/human-rights-organisations-send-urgent-appeal-un-special-procedures-imminent-threat-forcible">http://www.addameer.org/news/human-rights-organisations-send-urgent-appeal-un-special-procedures-imminent-threat-forcible</a></font>
        <h1 class="reader-title">Human Rights Organisations Send Urgent
          Appeal to UN Special Procedures on the Imminent Threat of
          Forcible Transfer/Deportation of Salah Hammouri for “Breach of
          Allegiance”</h1>
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          <div class="reader-estimated-time" dir="ltr">October 5, 2020<br>
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                                        <p><span><span>On Wednesday, 30
                                              September 2020, 13
                                              Palestinian and regional
                                              human rights organisations
                                              submitted a joint urgent
                                              appeal to the United
                                              Nations (UN) Special
                                              Procedures on the imminent
                                              threat of forcible
                                              transfer/deportation of
                                              Salah Hammouri, a
                                              Palestinian-French human
                                              rights defender and a
                                              lawyer at Addameer
                                              Prisoner Support and Human
                                              Rights Association for
                                              “breach of allegiance” to
                                              the State of Israel.
                                              Addressing six UN Special
                                              Rapporteurs, including the
                                              Special Rapporteur on the
                                              situation of human rights
                                              in the Palestinian
                                              territory occupied since
                                              1967, the organisations
                                              highlighted Israel’s
                                              policy of <a
                                                href="http://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/6197.html">silencing</a> those
                                              who seek justice and
                                              accountability for
                                              violations committed
                                              against the Palestinian
                                              people, as a tool to
                                              maintain its apartheid
                                              regime.</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>On 03 September
                                              2020, Salah was officially
                                              notified of the intention
                                              to revoke his permanent
                                              Jerusalem residency for
                                              so-called “breach of
                                              allegiance” to the State
                                              of Israel. Critically,
                                              this is not an isolated
                                              incident, as Israel has
                                              previously targeted Salah,
                                              including by banning him
                                              from accessing parts of
                                              the West Banks for 16
                                              months, arbitrarily
                                              arresting him, and
                                              deporting his wife, Elsa
                                              Lefort, a French national,
                                              separating him from his
                                              wife and son.</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>Based on Israel’s
                                              domestic <a
                                                href="http://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/6331.html">Entry
                                                into Israel Law</a>,
                                              which is illegally applied
                                              to the protected
                                              Palestinian population in
                                              the occupied East
                                              Jerusalem, the Israeli
                                              Minister of Interior is
                                              granted the authority to
                                              revoke the Israeli
                                              residency status based on
                                              “breach of allegiance” to
                                              the State of Israel.
                                              Stipulated by
                                              international humanitarian
                                              law, specifically Article
                                              45 of the Hague
                                              Regulations and Article
                                              68(3) of the Fourth Geneva
                                              Convention, the protected
                                              population in occupied
                                              territory does not have a
                                              duty of allegiance to the
                                              Occupying Power. </span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>Residency
                                              revocation has long been
                                              used by Israel as a tool
                                              to forcibly transfer
                                              Palestinians from the
                                              occupied East Jerusalem,
                                              to reduce and eliminate
                                              Palestinian presence
                                              therein and to alter
                                              demographic facts on the
                                              ground. Residency
                                              revocations, including
                                              punitive revocations,
                                              flagrantly violate
                                              numerous other provisions
                                              of international
                                              humanitarian law and
                                              international human rights
                                              law. Revocation of
                                              residency leads to
                                              forcible transfer, a war
                                              crime under the Rome
                                              Statute of the
                                              International Criminal
                                              Court and a grave breach
                                              of the Fourth Geneva
                                              Convention. As residency
                                              revocations form part of a
                                              widespread and systematic
                                              policy to transfer the
                                              protected Palestinian
                                              population, it may also
                                              amount to a crime against
                                              humanity.</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>The joint urgent
                                              appeal calls on UN Special
                                              Procedures to address the
                                              imminent risk of transfer
                                              or deportation facing
                                              Palestinian human rights
                                              defender Salah, by
                                              urgently intervening to
                                              protect Salah’s rights
                                              while opposing Israel’s
                                              illegal policies and laws
                                              targeting Palestinians.
                                              The Israeli judicial
                                              system allows for unlawful
                                              policies and practices to
                                              be carried out with
                                              impunity and with complete
                                              disregard for
                                              international law.
                                              Accordingly, it is
                                              imperative that the
                                              international community
                                              immediately address
                                              Israeli violations.
                                              Overall, the organisations
                                              urged the UN Special
                                              Procedure mandates to:</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>I.      Call on
                                              Israel, the Occupying
                                              Power, to halt its legal
                                              proceedings for the
                                              revocation of Salah
                                              Hammouri’s residency
                                              status, whether on the
                                              basis of “breach of
                                              allegiance” or on any
                                              other grounds, which, if
                                              carried out, will result
                                              in violations of his
                                              rights to freedom of
                                              movement and residence,
                                              freedom of expression, and
                                              freedom of association,
                                              adding Salah’s case to the
                                              commission by Israel of
                                              the serious crime of
                                              population transfer;</span></span></p>
                                        <ol>
                                          <li value="2"> <span><span>Urge
                                                Israel to immediately
                                                cease any and all
                                                practices and policies
                                                intended to intimidate
                                                and silence human rights
                                                defenders, in violation
                                                of their right to
                                                freedom of expression,
                                                including through
                                                arbitrary detention,
                                                torture and other
                                                ill-treatment,
                                                institutionalised hate
                                                speech and incitement,
                                                residency revocation,
                                                deportations, and other
                                                coercive or punitive
                                                measures;</span></span></li>
                                          <li> <span><span>Call on
                                                Israel to immediately
                                                repeal its Entry into
                                                Israel Law (1952), which
                                                has been used to further
                                                the Israeli policy of
                                                population transfer and
                                                achieve demographic
                                                goals in Jerusalem in
                                                violation of
                                                Palestinians'
                                                fundamental rights,
                                                including their right to
                                                freedom of movement and
                                                residence, and the right
                                                to leave their country
                                                and to return; and</span></span></li>
                                          <li> <span><span>Call for
                                                international justice
                                                and accountability,
                                                including at the
                                                International Criminal
                                                Court, for Israel's
                                                widespread and
                                                systematic human rights
                                                violations, and alleged
                                                international crimes,
                                                including the crime of
                                                population transfer, and
                                                the crime of apartheid,
                                                which constitutes a
                                                crime against humanity.</span></span></li>
                                        </ol>
                                        <p><strong>Joining
                                            organisations: </strong></p>
                                        <ul>
                                          <li> <span><span>Palestinian
                                                Human Rights
                                                Organizations Council,
                                                comprising of: </span></span></li>
                                        </ul>
                                        <p><span><span>-      Al Haq
                                              Organization - Law in the
                                              Service of Mankind</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      Al Mezan
                                              Center for Human Rights</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      ADDAMEER
                                              Prisoner Support and Human
                                              Rights Association</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      Palestinian
                                              Centre for Human Rights</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      DCI -
                                              Defense for Children
                                              International – Palestine</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      Jerusalem
                                              Legal Aid and Human Rights
                                              Center </span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      Aldameer
                                              Association for Human
                                              Rights</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      Ramallah
                                              Center for Human Rights
                                              Studies</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      Hurryyat -
                                              Center for Defense of
                                              Liberties and Civil Rights</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      The
                                              Independent Commission for
                                              Human Rights (Ombudsman
                                              Office) - Observer Member</span></span></p>
                                        <p><span><span>-      Muwatin
                                              Institute for Democracy
                                              and Human Rights -
                                              Observer Member</span></span></p>
                                        <ul>
                                          <li> <span><span>Cairo
                                                Institute for Human
                                                Rights Studies (CIHRS) </span></span></li>
                                          <li> <span><span>Community
                                                Action Center (CAC)</span></span></li>
                                        </ul>
                                        <p><span><span><img alt=""
src="http://www.addameer.org/sites/default/files/upload/screen_shot_2020-10-05_at_1.00.40_pm.png"></span></span></p>
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