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<font size="1"><a href="https://www.palestinechronicle.com/netanyahu-vs-gantz-gaza-escalation-as-reflection-of-israels-political-rivalry/">https://www.palestinechronicle.com/netanyahu-vs-gantz-gaza-escalation-as-reflection-of-israels-political-rivalry/</a>
</font><h1 class="gmail-reader-title">Netanyahu vs Gantz: Gaza Escalation as Reflection of Israel’s Political Rivalry</h1>
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<div class="gmail-reader-estimated-time" dir="ltr">August 26, 2020<br></div>
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<img src="https://www.palestinechronicle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Gantz-Netanyahu-Gaza-678x455.jpg" alt="" title="Gantz-Netanyahu-Gaza" style="margin-right: 25px;" width="452" height="303">
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (R) with Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz. (Photo: File)
<p><strong>By <a href="https://www.palestinechronicle.com/writers/ramzy-baroud" title="Display all articles for Ramzy Baroud">Ramzy Baroud</a></strong></p><p>Only recently, the Palestinian group, Hamas, and Israel seemed close to <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/hamas-israel-prisoner-exchange-200509114601546.html">reaching</a>
a prisoner exchange agreement, where Hamas would release several
Israeli soldiers held in Gaza while Israel would set free an unspecified
number of Palestinian detainees held in Israeli prisons.</p>
<p>Instead of the much-anticipated announcement of some kind of a deal, on August 10, Israeli bombs <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-gaza-incendiary-balloon-attacks-israel-strikes-hamas-observation-post/">began</a> falling on the besieged Strip and incendiary balloons, originating in Gaza, made their way to the Israeli side of the fence.</p>
<p>So, what happened?</p>
<p>The answer lies largely – though not entirely – in Israel,
specifically in the political conflict between Israeli Prime Minister,
Benjamin Netanyahu and his right-wing political camp, on the one hand,
and their government’s coalition partners, led by Defense Minister,
Benny Gantz, on the other.</p>
<p>The discord between Netanyahu and Gantz is concentrated on a fierce
budget conflict currently underway in the Knesset, which has little to
do with government spending or fiscal responsibilities.</p>
<p>Gantz, who is supposed to serve his term as Prime Minister, <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-said-demanding-changes-to-deal-with-gantz-to-keep-coalition-intact/">starting</a>
November 2021, believes that Netanyahu plans on passing a one-year
budget to disrupt the coalition agreement and to call for new elections
before the leadership swap takes place. Therefore, Gantz insists on
extending the budget coverage to two years, to avoid any possible
betrayal by Netanyahu’s Likud party.</p>
<p>Netanyahu’s plot, which <a href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-gantz-accuses-netanyahu-of-seeking-election-by-rejecting-two-year-budget-1.9031507">was revealed</a>
by the daily newspaper Haaretz on July 29, is not entirely motivated by
the Israeli leader’s love for power, but by his mistrust of Gantz’s own
motives. If Gantz becomes the country’s Prime Minister, he is likely to
appoint new judges who are sympathetic towards his Blue and White and,
thus, eager to indict Netanyahu in his ongoing <a href="https://time.com/5868688/netanyahu-trial-rescheduled-coronavirus/">corruption trial.</a></p>
<p>For both Netanyahu and Gantz, this is, perhaps, the most crucial
fight of their political careers: the former fighting for his freedom,
the latter fighting for survival.</p>
<p>One issue, however, is acceptable to both leaders: the understanding
that military strength will always garner greater support from the
Israeli public, especially if another election becomes inevitable. A
successive, fourth election is likely to take place if the budget battle
is not resolved.</p>
<p>As a military showdown in South Lebanon becomes unattainable due to the massive <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/lebanon-beirut-explosion-live-updates-dle-intl/index.html">explosion</a>
that rocked Beirut on August 4, the two Israeli leaders have turned
their attention to Gaza. Moving quickly, as if on the campaign trail,
Gantz and Netanyahu are busy making their case to Israelis living in the
southern towns bordering the Gaza Strip.</p>
<p>Gantz <a href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/dm-gantz-to-gaza-we-know-how-to-target-those-against-us-639232">paid</a>
the leaders of these communities a visit on August 19. He was joined by
a carefully selected delegation of top Israeli government and military
officials, including Agriculture Minister, Alon Schuster and Gaza
Division Commander, Brig.-Gen. Nimrod Aloni, who joined via video
conference.</p>
<p>Aside from the customary threats of targeting anyone in Gaza who
dares threaten Israeli security, Gantz has engaged in election campaign
type of self-promotion. “We have changed the equation in Gaza. Since I
entered office, there has been a response to every breach in our
security,” Gantz <a href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/dm-gantz-to-gaza-we-know-how-to-target-those-against-us-639232">said</a>, emphasizing his own achievements, as opposed to those of the coalition government – thus denying Netanyahu any credit.</p>
<p>Netanyahu, on the other hand, has threatened harsh retaliation
against Gaza if Hamas does not prevent protesters from releasing
incendiary balloons. “We have adopted a policy under which a fire is
treated as a rocket,” he <a href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/dm-gantz-to-gaza-we-know-how-to-target-those-against-us-639232">told</a> the mayors of southern towns on August 18.</p>
<p>Netanyahu is keeping the Gaza war option open, in case it becomes his
only recourse. Gantz, as Defense Minister and Netanyahu’s rival is,
however, enjoying greater political space to maneuver. From August 10,
he has ordered his military to bomb Gaza every night. With every bomb
dropped on Gaza, Gantz’s credibility among Israeli voters, especially in
the south, increases slightly.</p>
<p>If the current conflagration leads to an all-out war, it will be the
entire coalition government – including Netanyahu and his Likud party –
that will bear responsibility for its potential disastrous consequences.
This places Gantz in a powerful position.</p>
<p>The current military showdown in Gaza is not entirely the outcome of
Israel’s own political fight. Gaza society is currently at a breaking
point.</p>
<p>The truce between Gaza groups and Israel, which <a href="https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2019/11/12/egypt-steps-in-to-calm-israel-gaza-fighting">was reached</a>
through Egyptian mediation in November 2019, amounted to nothing.
Despite much assurance that besieged Gazans would receive badly needed
respite, the situation has, instead, reached an unprecedented,
unbearable phase: Gaza’s only power generator has run out of fuel and is
no longer in operation; the Strip’s tiny fishing zone of barely three
nautical miles <a href="https://apnews.com/dfb33d831aa9a0540f50bac5568b8b67">was declared</a>
a closed military zone by Israel on August 16; the Karem Abu Salem
Crossing, through which meager supplies enter Gaza through Israel, is
officially shut down.</p>
<p>The 13-year-old Israeli siege on Gaza is currently at its worst
possible manifestation, with little room for the Gaza population to even
express their outrage at their miserable plight.</p>
<p>In December 2019, the Hamas authorities <a href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20191227-gaza-halts-great-march-of-return-for-three-months/">decided</a> to limit the frequency of protests, known as Gaza’s March of Return, which had taken place almost daily, starting March 2018.</p>
<p>Over 300 Palestinians <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47758369">were killed</a>
by Israeli snipers during the protests. Despite the high death toll and
the relative failure to ignite international uproar against the siege,
the non-violent protests permitted ordinary Palestinians to vent, to
organize and to take initiative.</p>
<p>The current growing frustration in Gaza has compelled Hamas to open
up a space for protesters to return to the fence in the hope that it
pushes the subject of the siege back to the news agenda.</p>
<p>The incendiary balloons, which have ignited the ire of the Israeli
military recently, is one of several Palestinian messages that Gazans
refuse to accept that the protracted siege is now their permanent
reality.</p>
<p>While <a href="https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/08/17/Egyptian-mediators-in-Gaza-in-bid-to-ease-tensions-between-Hamas-and-Israel">Egyptian mediation</a>
may eventually offer Palestinians a temporary fix and avoid an all-out
war, Israeli violence in Gaza, under the current political arrangement,
will not cease.</p>
<p>Certainly, for as long as Israeli leaders continue to see a war on
Gaza as a political opportunity and a platform for their own electoral
games, the siege will carry on, relentlessly.</p>
<p><em>– Ramzy Baroud is a journalist and the Editor of The Palestine Chronicle. He is the author of five books. His latest is “</em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/These-Chains-Will-Broken-Palestinian/dp/1949762092"><em>These Chains Will Be Broken</em></a><em>:
Palestinian Stories of Struggle and Defiance in Israeli Prisons”
(Clarity Press, Atlanta). Dr. Baroud is a Non-resident Senior Research
Fellow at the Center for Islam and Global Affairs (CIGA), Istanbul Zaim
University (IZU). His website is </em><a href="http://www.ramzybaroud.net/"><em>www.ramzybaroud.net</em></a></p>
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