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          href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14931">https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14931</a>
        <h1 class="reader-title">Venezuela: Arrest Warrants Issued for
          Guaido’s Foreign Commissioner & US, UK Reps</h1>
        <div class="credits reader-credits">By Paul Dobson - July 6,
          2020<br>
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                          <p>Mérida, July 6, 2020 (<a
                              href="http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/">venezuelanalysis.com</a>)
                            – Venezuela’s Attorney General Tarek William
                            Saab issued arrest warrants for eleven
                            members of Guaido’s inner circle on Friday,
                            including his US and UK representatives.</p>
                          <p>The citizens were targeted following their
                            reported involvement in the “plunder” of 31
                            tonnes of<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/14144">
                              Venezuelan gold</a> held in the Bank of
                            England (BoE) and follows a contested London
                            court <a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14929">ruling
                            </a>blocking the government’s efforts to
                            regain control over the assets.</p>
                          <p>Guaido’s representatives in London and
                            Washington,<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14651">
                              Vanessa Neumann</a> and<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/14572">
                              Carlos Vecchio</a>, have both been accused
                            of treason, usurpation of office and
                            criminal association, as has his appointed
                            “special commissioner for foreign relations”<a
href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/12023"> Julio Borges</a>, who is
                            based in Colombia.</p>
                          <p>Warrants on the same charges were also
                            issued for Ricardo Villasmil, Giacoma
                            Cortesia, Manuel Rodriguez, Nelson Lugo and
                            Carlos Suarez, who make up Guaido’s ad-hoc
                            Central Bank (BCV) board, which will now
                            attempt to access the US $1.2 billion
                            assets, and Jose Hernandez, Irene de Lourdes
                            and Geraldine Afiuni from Guaido’s Special
                            Attorney’s office.</p>
                          <p>In addition to the warrants, Saab announced
                            that any local assets belonging to the
                            citizens are to be frozen, and that his
                            office is considering appealing to
                            international policing bodies to assist in
                            their capture. All of the eleven citizens
                            currently live abroad.</p>
                          <p>“These criminals have acted in favour of
                            foreign power’s interests, concocting to
                            make the Venezuelan people suffer from food,
                            medicine and fuel shortages so as to enrich
                            themselves at the expense of the country,”
                            the attorney general argued, before going on
                            to describe Borges, Neumann and Vecchio as
                            “false representatives” of the country.</p>
                          <p>Friday’s charges are just the latest in a
                            number of criminal accusations against
                            Guaido’s team, including <a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14548">embezzlement</a>,
                            <a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14739">corruption</a>,
                            and association with Colombian <a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14656">paramilitaries
                            </a>and US <a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/14872">mercenaries</a>.</p>
                          <p>Both <a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/10730">Vecchio</a>
                            and Borges have<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/13987">
                              pre-existing</a> arrest warrants open
                            against them in Venezuela following their
                            alleged roles in failed attempts to <a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/14888">overthrow</a>
                            the Maduro government. Borges has been
                            previously linked to the<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/13987">
                              2018 drone assassination</a> attempt
                            against the president.</p>
                          <p>For her part, Neumann has been<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14651">
                              accused</a> of looking to bargain off
                            Venezuela’s historical claim to the oil-rich
                            and disputed<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/11459">
                              Essequibo Strip</a> to the neighbouring
                            Cooperative Republic of Guyana in exchange
                            for diplomatic recognition from London. The
                            US-Venezuelan citizen was additionally
                            accused by the government of “working with
                            paramilitary groups in Colombia in 2009 and
                            2010” and “being a US government agent” last
                            week.</p>
                          <p>In response to Saab’s announcement,
                            Guaido’s “Commission for Foreign Relations”<a
href="https://twitter.com/JulioBorges/status/1279155454329978886?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1279155454329978886%7Ctwgr%5E&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laiguana.tv%2Farticulos%2F761592-guaido-reaccion-ordenes-aprehension-oro%2F">
                              described</a> the charges as “repression,”
                            while the opposition leader<a
                              href="https://twitter.com/jguaido/status/1279509945591922694">
                              defended</a> his team’s efforts to
                            “protect Venezuelan gold in the UK.”</p>
                          <p>Last Thursday, a UK High Court ruling
                            blocked Maduro’s efforts to regain control
                            over the gold, with Judge Nigel Teare
                            arguing that the court was “bound” by 10
                            Downing Street’s “unequivocal recognition
                            [of] opposition leader Juan Guaido as
                            president.” While the assets remain blocked,
                            Guaido’s ad-hoc BCV board is expected to
                            file for control in the near future.</p>
                          <p>In response, the Venezuelan Central Bank
                            pledged to appeal the “outrageous” decision.
                            Government lawyers also claim that it fails
                            to recognise the “reality of the situation
                            on the ground,” in which the Maduro
                            government is "in complete control of
                            Venezuela and its administrative
                            institutions.”</p>
                          <p>The gold was initially<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/14144">
                              frozen</a> by BoE authorities in November
                            2018 citing “standard” anti-money-laundering
                            measures.</p>
                          <p>Following Guaido’s<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14244">
                              self-declaration</a> as “interim
                            president” in January 2019, gaining
                            immediate recognition from Washington and
                            London, the UK foreign office has since
                            supported a number of regime change attempts
                            and formed a special government-run “<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/14910">Venezuela
                              Reconstruction Unit</a>.”</p>
                          <p>Similarly, the UK followed the European
                            Union in strengthening its<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14925">
                              sanction</a>s regime against the country
                            last month, applying asset freezes and
                            travel bans on a number of Venezuelan
                            officials in addition to previous measures.
                            Despite its recognition of Guaido, the UK
                            maintains dual diplomatic relations with
                            both his representative and Maduro’s
                            ambassador to the island, Rocio Maneiro.</p>
                          <p>After<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14139">
                              previous attempts</a> to repatriate the
                            reserves, Caracas looked to<a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14880">
                              force</a> the BoE to release the gold in
                            May. Under the proposed resolution deal, the
                            gold was to be sold and the funds directly
                            channelled through the United Nations
                            Development Program to acquire food and
                            medicine to assist in the fight against the
                            COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
                          <p>Despite registering much fewer cases than
                            neighbouring countries, the <a
                              href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14924">coronavirus</a>
                            is increasingly taking hold in the
                            sanction-hit Latin American nation. On
                            Sunday, a record 419 coronavirus cases were
                            identified by authorities, taking the total
                            to 7,169, of which 2,100 have recovered and
                            65 have passed away. With a rapid increase
                            in recent weeks, the country returned to a
                            “strict” nationwide quarantine this week as
                            part of the week-on-week-off lockdown
                            program which Maduro claimed will be in
                            place “until a vaccine appears.”</p>
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