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href="https://haitisolidarity.net/in-the-news/resisting-covid-19-in-haiti/">https://haitisolidarity.net/in-the-news/resisting-covid-19-in-haiti/</a></font>
        <h1 class="reader-title">Resisting COVID-19 in Haiti</h1>
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          <div class="reader-estimated-time">April 15, 2020<br>
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    <h3>by Pierre Labossiere</h3>
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                        <p>On March 19, 2020, shortly after
                          international institutions made known that
                          millions of dollars would be available to
                          impoverished countries with COVID-19 cases,
                          Haitian authorities finally addressed the
                          coronavirus pandemic by declaring that there
                          were two cases in the country. People in Haiti
                          were outraged by the silence and inaction of
                          the authorities as news spread of preventative
                          measures being implemented in the neighboring
                          Dominican Republic and other countries. Since
                          the initial declaration, the number of cases
                          in Haiti has remained in doubt, with
                          grassroots health workers and activists
                          distrusting any government figures and
                          demanding action to prevent a catastrophic
                          spike in infections and deaths.</p>
                        <p><a
href="https://secureservercdn.net/50.62.88.95/65c.874.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Clinic-baby-460x460-1.jpg"><img
src="https://secureservercdn.net/50.62.88.95/65c.874.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Clinic-baby-460x460-1.jpg"
                              alt="" width="460" height="460"></a><br>
                          The government of the US-imposed Haitian
                          president Jovenel Moise, together with the
                          US-led Core Group consortium of foreign
                          governments ruling UN-occupied Haiti, have
                          been oblivious to the need to prepare the
                          nation for the COVID-19 calamity. In a video
                          message widely circulated on social media and
                          broadcast on Radio Tele Timoun (Youth
                          RadioTV), a Haitian medical student trained in
                          Cuba charged that the necessary mobilization
                          of hundreds of young trained health care
                          professionals is not taking place. On social
                          media, radio and television, medical
                          professionals and the broader public have
                          denounced the lack of policy, transparency and
                          systematic training that dealing with this
                          major crisis requires. Not respecting their
                          own physical distance rule, the authorities
                          have suddenly been mobilizing hundreds to
                          attend closely packed meetings to renew
                          controversial voter ID cards. Photos and
                          videos showing dirty rooms, filthy beds and
                          rat-infested trash in the two largest public
                          hospitals in Port-au-Prince have added to
                          people’s outrage. Summing up the sentiments of
                          the general public, a woman trader in an
                          open-air market commented that, “The
                          authorities care only about lining their
                          pockets…”, “They will not do anything for us;
                          the choice I have is to die of the corona
                          virus or starvation; dying by the corona virus
                          will take me out of this misery…”</p>
                        <p>A raging discontent with the deepening misery
                          is at the core of the nation-wide grassroots
                          movement. On-going peaceful protests against
                          corruption have been met with brutal
                          repression, long detentions in filthy
                          overcrowded prisons and killings by a deadly
                          security apparatus. These forces, consisting
                          of the UN-trained police, the restored Haitian
                          military and paramilitary groups, have also
                          been responsible for <a
                            href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6kQH-_IrAg&feature=youtu.be">massacres</a>
                          in the impoverished neighborhoods of
                          Granravin, Site Vensan and Lasalin among <a
href="https://www.nlg.org/report-the-lasalin-massacre-and-the-human-rights-crisis-in-haiti/">others</a>.</p>
                        <p>As Haiti comes to grips with the pandemic,
                          the nation is confronted with other results of
                          the “regime change” that occurred on February
                          29, 2004. This US-led <em><a
href="https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/03/12/the-final-chapter-has-still-not-been-written-remembering-the-2004-coup-in-haiti/">coup
                              d’etat</a></em> and subsequent 16-year UN
                          occupation reversed the progressive agenda
                          implemented by the democratically elected
                          government of President Jean-Bertrand
                          Aristide. Resisting the imposition of
                          neo-liberal policies known by Haitians as “<a
href="https://sfbayview.com/2015/08/plan-lanmo-the-death-plan-the-clintons-foreign-aid-and-ngos-in-haiti/">Plan
                            Lanmo</a>” or “Death Plan” the program of
                          President Aristide’s <em>Fanmi Lavalas</em>
                          government, called “<a
href="https://secureservercdn.net/50.62.88.95/65c.874.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/We_Will_Not_Forget_2010.pdf">Investir
                            dans l’Humain</a> (Investing in People),”
                          focused on building schools, a medical
                          university, hospitals and the national
                          laboratory as part of a much-needed
                          infrastructure to provide quality education
                          and health care. This program to rebuild the
                          country after the 37-year corrupt dictatorship
                          of the Duvaliers and later military rule was
                          repeatedly hampered by US actions. An economic
                          embargo blocked the disbursement of approved
                          low-interest loans for healthcare, education,
                          transportation and potable water projects as
                          two US-backed <em>coups</em> <em>d’etat</em>
                          killed over 15,000 people. The neo-liberal
                          plan implemented since the 2004 <em>coup</em>
                          has resulted in the percentage of the national
                          budget for education being slashed from about
                          20% in 2004 to 13.1% and that of health care
                          from 16.6% to 4.4% according to recent data.</p>
                        <p>The achievements by a “people-first” oriented
                          government during the ten-year democratic
                          interlude of 1994-2004 are etched in the
                          collective memory. To survive the deadly
                          coronavirus pandemic, people in Haiti are
                          relying on their solidarity with one another
                          and organized structures at the grassroots
                          level to share prevention information and
                          resources. Health workers, as individuals or
                          groups, are educating themselves and the
                          public. Early on, as China was battling
                          COVID-19, the faculty and student medical body
                          in institutions such as the University of the
                          Aristide Foundation (UNIFA) began preparing
                          the university and broader community with a
                          steady stream of educational presentations.
                          Radio TeleTimoun has been daily broadcasting
                          much valuable health-related information aimed
                          at reaching the most vulnerable communities in
                          Haiti. As Haitian and occupation authorities
                          are de-funding education and health care,
                          there is an urgent need to support a human
                          needs-oriented educational institution like
                          UNIFA, its life-saving mobile health clinics,
                          and its teaching hospital under construction.</p>
                        <p>The coronavirus pandemic has shone a <a
                            href="https://archive.org/details/haiti_03.25.20.FIXmp3">spotlight</a>
                          on the deteriorating living conditions in
                          Haiti. The ever-present crisis in the
                          healthcare system is experienced by women
                          laying on the bare floor of non-equipped
                          maternity wards, and by men and children with
                          various ailments unable to get care. According
                          to recent <a
                            href="https://act.pih.org/page/-/reports/Haiti_Report_FINAL.pdf">studies</a>,
                          only about 30 percent of the population has
                          direct access to potable water.  In this
                          situation, how are people going to wash their
                          hands frequently? The lack of basic sanitation
                          services, including trash and waste removal in
                          densely populated cities, is exacerbating the
                          crisis. The slashed health care budget has
                          resulted in decreased services and closings of
                          a number of health care centers and hospitals.
                          There are now only around 124 intensive care
                          unit beds and less than 100 ventilators for a
                          population of about 11 million.</p>
                        <p>Medical professionals are bringing these
                          conditions to light, frequently protesting to
                          demand personal protective gear and basic
                          medical equipment and to address the
                          unsanitary conditions in a number of
                          institutions in the country. Sanitation
                          workers, teachers, students, farmers, market
                          vendors and even members of the police who are
                          facing similar working conditions have
                          protested and gone on strike.</p>
                        <p>While many healthcare workers go unpaid,
                          public funds continue to be lavishly
                          squandered on bogus multi-million dollar
                          projects and the ostentatious lifestyle of
                          government officials and foreign Core Group
                          consultants. Reports of misappropriation and
                          theft include about $4.2 billion stolen from
                          oil sales as part of the Venezuela PetroCaribe
                          program.</p>
                        <p>Haitians can see through the lies broadcast
                          by those that rule the country. They know that
                          the vast majority of the money raised around
                          the world after the devastating 2010
                          earthquake, estimated at $11 billion, never
                          reached them. They know that the United
                          Nations denied its responsibility for the
                          cholera epidemic and, after finally admitting
                          culpability, has refused to pay reparations
                          for the over 15,000 Haitians who have died.
                          They have no faith in a government that has
                          stolen elections and then ramped up repression
                          even as the coronavirus has begun its deadly
                          march.</p>
                        <p>The struggle against the coronavirus is a
                          world-wide fight. It demands that we stand in
                          solidarity with each other, across all
                          borders. Despite the lack of coverage, the
                          people of Haiti are confronting a dual crisis.
                          Their struggle against a corrupt and
                          repressive system and now COVID-19 demands
                          strong advocacy and support. It is essential
                          that we see their struggle as our own.</p>
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