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<font size="1"><a href="https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/04/07/trump-sends-gun-boats-to-venezuela-while-the-world-partners-to-fight-a-deadly-pandemic/">https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/04/07/trump-sends-gun-boats-to-venezuela-while-the-world-partners-to-fight-a-deadly-pandemic/</a>
</font><h1 class="gmail-reader-title">Trump Sends Gun Boats to Venezuela While the World Partners to Fight a Deadly Pandemic</h1>
<span class="gmail-post_author_intro">by</span> <span class="gmail-post_author"><a href="https://www.counterpunch.org/author/vjprplnm48881/" rel="nofollow">Vijay Prashad, Paola Estrada, Ana Maldonado, and Zoe PC</a></span> - April 7, 2020<br></div>
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<p>On April’s Fools Day, U.S. President Donald Trump gave a press
conference where he announced a new “counter-narcotics effort” by U.S.
Southern Command. “We’re deploying additional Navy destroyers, combat
ships, aircrafts and helicopters, Coast Guard cutters…doubling our
capabilities in the region,” he said. The point of this mission—which
will be joined by other countries—is to “increase surveillance,
disruption, and seizures of drug shipments.” “We must not let
narco-terrorists exploit the pandemic to threaten American lives.”</p>
<p>On 26 March, less than a week before Trump’s announcement, the U.S. Department of Justice <a href="https://peoplesdispatch.org/2020/03/26/as-the-world-tackles-the-covid-19-pandemic-the-us-raises-the-pressure-on-venezuela/">indicted</a>
several members of the Venezuelan government for narco-trafficking. An
indictment is not a verdict of guilt, merely a note—in this case –
prepared by the U.S. government against an adversary; there is nothing
in the indictment that proves the case that any of the individuals
mentioned in it have anything to do with narcotics smuggling. It was
apparent from the press conference at the U.S. Department of Justice
that this was political theatre, an attempt to further delegitimize the
government of Nicolas Maduro.</p>
<p>Coming less than a week after this indictment, it is clear to all
that the point is not to actually disrupt the cocaine trade, but it is
to put pressure on Venezuela. No evidence was provided during the
Department of Justice press conference when the United States charged
Maduro with narco-trafficking, and no evidence was presented at Trump’s
press conference when he announced that a naval carrier group would
enter the Caribbean. There was no evidence presented at either
high-profile event, because no evidence is either available or
necessary; it is not available, because even the U.S. government’s own
agencies say that Venezuela is neither the originator of narcotics nor
the trafficker of narcotics, and it is not necessary because the United
States has been consistently delegitimizing Venezuela to overthrow the
government based on increasingly hallucinatory stories about the
Venezuelan government.</p>
<p><b>The Primary Source of Cocaine</b></p>
<p>In December 2019, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) released its <a href="https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-01/2019-NDTA-final-01-14-2020_Low_Web-DIR-007-20_2019.pdf"><i>National Drug Threat Assessment</i></a>.
This study offers the most detailed look at the movement of drugs into
the United States. At several points in the study, the DEA says that
Colombia is the “primary source for cocaine seized in the United
States,” According to the DEA’s Cocaine Signature Program, in 2018
“approximately 90 percent of cocaine samples tested were of Colombian
origin, six percent were of Peruvian origin, and four percent were of
Unknown origin.” As far as the U.S. government’s own drug agency is
concerned, there is no cocaine or any other narcotic that comes from
Venezuela.</p>
<p>Both at the U.S. Department of Justice press conference and at
Trump’s press conference, maps were shown that indicated cocaine traffic
from Venezuela to the United States. This is simply not true, based on
U.S. DEA information. “The majority of the cocaine and heroin produced
and exported by Colombian TCOs [Transnational Criminal Organizations] to
the United States is transported through Central America and Mexico,”
write the DEA officials in their 2019 report. However, there are
suggestions in the report that Colombian narco-traffickers sometimes
“store large quantities of cocaine in remote areas of Venezuela and
Ecuador until maritime or aerial transportation can be secured.” It is
important to recognize that the cocaine and heroin are hidden in “remote
areas” of Colombia’s neighbors, with Colombia being the focus of the
entire drug trade.</p>
<p>At no point in the entire DEA document, and in documents from
previous years, do the U.S. drug officials make any statement that
implicates the Venezuelan government in either the production, storage
or transportation of the cocaine and the heroin. The only time Venezuela
enters the picture is when Colombian narco-traffickers hide their
cocaine and heroin in “remote areas” of Venezuela before they traffic
them into Central America and Mexico and then onwards to the United
States.</p>
<p>The indictment against Venezuelan officials is bizarre. There is no footprint for it in any DEA document that is available.</p>
<p>There is, however, significant evidence—as presented by the Colombian journalist Gonzalo Guillén in <a href="https://lanuevaprensa.com.co/component/k2/interceptaciones-al-narcotraficante-nene-hernandez-destapan-compra-de-votos-para-duque-por-orden-de-uribe"><i>La Nueva Prensa</i></a>
on 3 March 2020—that Colombia’s president Iván Duque and his patron,
the former president Álvaro Uribe had close ties with the
narco-trafficker José Guillermo Hernández Aponte, alias Ñeñé. The
previous day, Duque was in the Oval Office as Trump chided him for not
doing enough to eradicate cocaine production in Colombia. “Well, you’re
going to have to spray,” Trump <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-president-duque-colombia-bilateral-meeting-2/">told</a>
Duque. “If you don’t spray, you’re not going to get rid of them. So,
you have to spray, with regard to the drugs in Colombia. Yeah.” Trump
was talking about glyphosate-based fumigation, which the government of
Colombia stopped doing in 2015 because the World Health Organization
said that such sprays caused cancer. Duque said he will restart
spraying. There was no mention of the accusations that Duque himself is
linked to the narco-traffickers; since he is pliant towards Washington,
his own alleged crimes do not amount to much.</p>
<p>Strangely, in that press conference, both Trump and Duque talked
about Venezuela, but neither of them mentioned drugs or
narco-trafficking. It was all about regime change.</p>
<p><b>Demand for Surrender</b></p>
<p>On 31 March, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced that
Venezuela must have a transitional government; this itself is bizarre
because Pompeo is neither Venezuelan nor a United Nations official and
yet he felt emboldened to speak for the Venezuelan people. His plan—<i>Democratic Framework for Venezuela</i>—called
upon President Maduro to resign and for Washington’s favored
replacement Juan Guaidó to renounce his imaginary claim to power.
Members of the four main parties—including Maduro’s Socialist
Party—would form a council and be led by an “interim president.” If this
plan is accepted, Washington would lift its unilateral coercive
sanctions that it had imposed from 2014.</p>
<p>The previous weekend, Guaidó announced on twitter that Venezuela
needed an Emergency Government that had the participation of all parties
and would govern until new elections could be held. After Pompeo’s
announcement, Guaidó took credit for it and thanked Pompeo publicly.
Other far-right politicians, such as Leopoldo López, Carlos Vecchio, and
Julio Borges, <a href="https://twitter.com/carlosvecchio/status/1245119783370178560?s=20">saluted</a> Pompeo’s plan and thanked the United States for “backing” Guaidó’s Emergency Government.</p>
<p>The Organization of American States, which had <a href="https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/03/11/elon-musk-is-acting-like-a-neo-conquistador-for-south-americas-lithium/">behaved</a>
as the long-arm of the U.S. State Department during the coup against
the government of Evo Morales in Bolivia, joined in the chorus begun by
Pompeo and Guidó. In a <a href="https://www.oas.org/en/media_center/press_release.asp?sCodigo=E-027/20">statement</a>,
the OAS declared that it “considers that the plan presented constitutes
a valid proposal for a path to end the usurping dictatorship and
restore democracy in the country.”</p>
<p>The Venezuelan government led by President Maduro rejected the plan.
But it was not alone. His opponent in the 2018 presidential election,
Henri Falcon of Avanzada Progresista, also rejected the Pompeo-Guidó
plan and the deployment of U.S. warships off the Venezuelan coast. The
removal of Maduro, he <a href="https://twitter.com/HenriFalconLara/status/1245093356629372936?s=20">wrote</a>,
“is a process and not an imposition; it requires agreements between
adversaries for it to be successful. The solution in Venezuela is
between Venezuelans.” In other words, Pompeo and Trump had no role in
the destabilization of Venezuela. “The pandemic,” he wrote, “is wreaking
havoc in the world. Venezuela is one of the most vulnerable. It would
be humanitarian and very great if ships came with aid and medicine, and
it would be very inhumane if they came loaded with weapons and threats.”</p>
<p>Falcon is not alone. Most of the opposition in Venezuela did not
approve of Guidó’s submission to Trump and Pompeo. Claudio Fermin of the
Soluciones Party <a href="https://www.eltubazodigital.com/columnistas/claudio-fermin-ya-no-saben-que-hacer/2020/03/31/">attacked</a>
the “irresponsible and fanciful thesis” of Guidó and his supporters,
which is reliant upon the “fantasy cloud of instructions sent to them by
their bosses Elliot Abrams, Pompeo, and Trump.” Henrique Capriles
Radonsky, who twice ran unsuccessfully to be president, <a href="https://talcualdigital.com/maduro-convoca-nuevo-dialogo-con-la-oposicion-para-hablar-sobre-el-coronavirus/">said</a> that Maduro has “internal control” while Guidó’s people have “international alliances.”</p>
<p><b>Gunboats</b></p>
<p>When she heard that gunboats are coming towards the Venezuelan coast, Maria Corina Machado of the Vente Venezuela Party <a href="https://twitter.com/MariaCorinaYA/status/1245470886397915143">tweeted</a>, “That’s the way to build a credible threat.” It is credible because the gunboats have done this before.</p>
<p>So much of this is <i>déjà vu</i>. On 7 October 1963, U.S. President
John F. Kennedy gathered his advisors in the White House to discuss how
to overthrow the democratically elected government of João Goulart in
Brazil. Kennedy asked frankly, “Do you see a situation coming where we
might be—find it desirable to intervene militarily ourselves?” His
Ambassador in Brazil Lincoln Gordon said that he had worked on a plan
with U.S. Southern Command—then based in Panama—and with his contacts in
the Brazilian military. A U.S. invasion, Gordon told Kennedy, would
require a “massive military operation,” which “all depends on what the
Brazilian military do.” Any coup without major military support would
lead to “what would amount to a civil war.”</p>
<p>Rather than risk a civil war, Gordon said the military had to act,
and the United States had to provide them with diplomatic and military
support. By March 1964, Gordon said that the “most significant
development is the crystallizing of a military resistance group under
the leadership of General Humberto Castello Branco.” Washington gave the
green light. Operation Brother Sam was put in motion, which included
egging on the Generals and sending a massive naval task force to sit off
the coast of southern Brazil. An aircraft carrier, two guided missile
destroyers, and other support vessels left Aruba and made their very
public journey to Brazil. General Castello Branco moved against Goulart;
that coup created a military dictatorship—backed by Washington—that
lasted 21 years.</p>
<p>The U.S. carrier group that is now sailing towards Venezuela seems to
be mimicking Operation Brother Sam of 1964. Rather than focus attention
on the pressing problem of controlling the virus in the United States
and amongst its military forces, Trump has begun maneuvers that could
very well lead to a serious and dangerous clash in the Caribbean Sea.</p>
<p><b>Vijay Prashad</b> is an Indian historian, editor and journalist. He is a writing fellow and chief correspondent at <a href="https://go.ind.media/e/546932/globetrotter-/dwht4x/592301099?h=kEAYl51n1rVaKCReM73-HUsHuP-4QhoglBX2U7CtJtw">Globetrotter</a>, a project of the Independent Media Institute. He is the chief editor of <a href="https://go.ind.media/e/546932/y976jlvu/dwht4z/592301099?h=kEAYl51n1rVaKCReM73-HUsHuP-4QhoglBX2U7CtJtw">LeftWord Books</a> and the director of <a href="https://go.ind.media/e/546932/2020-04-03/dwht52/592301099?h=kEAYl51n1rVaKCReM73-HUsHuP-4QhoglBX2U7CtJtw">Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research</a>. He has written more than twenty books, including <a href="https://go.ind.media/e/546932/1595583424--tag-alternorg08-20/dwht54/592301099?h=kEAYl51n1rVaKCReM73-HUsHuP-4QhoglBX2U7CtJtw"><i>The Darker Nations: A People’s History of the Third World</i></a> (The New Press, 2007), <a href="https://go.ind.media/e/546932/1781681589--tag-alternorg08-20/dwht56/592301099?h=kEAYl51n1rVaKCReM73-HUsHuP-4QhoglBX2U7CtJtw"><i>The Poorer Nations: A Possible History of the Global South</i></a> (Verso, 2013), <a href="https://go.ind.media/e/546932/0520293266--tag-alternorg08-20/dwht58/592301099?h=kEAYl51n1rVaKCReM73-HUsHuP-4QhoglBX2U7CtJtw"><i>The Death of the Nation and the Future of the Arab Revolution</i></a> (University of California Press, 2016) and <a href="https://go.ind.media/e/546932/B0799NP7DD--tag-alternorg08-20/dwht5b/592301099?h=kEAYl51n1rVaKCReM73-HUsHuP-4QhoglBX2U7CtJtw"><i>Red Star Over the Third World</i></a> (LeftWord, 2017).</p>
<p><b>Paola Estrada</b> is in the Secretariat of the International
Peoples Assembly and is a member of the Brazilian chapter of ALBA
Movements (Continental Coordination of Social Movements toward the
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America).</p>
<p><b>Ana Maldonado</b> is in the Frente Francisco de Miranda (Venezuela).</p>
<p><b>Zoe PC</b> is a journalist with <a href="https://go.ind.media/e/546932/2020-04-03/dwht5d/592301099?h=kEAYl51n1rVaKCReM73-HUsHuP-4QhoglBX2U7CtJtw">Peoples Dispatch</a> and reports on people’s movements in Latin America.</p>
<p><em>This article was produced by <a href="https://go.ind.media/e/546932/globetrotter-/dwht4x/592301099?h=kEAYl51n1rVaKCReM73-HUsHuP-4QhoglBX2U7CtJtw">Globetrotter</a>, a project of the Independent Media Institute.</em></p>
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