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            href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/14669">https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/14669</a></font>
        <h1 class="reader-title">Media Continue to Push Misinformation
          About Venezuela and Drug Trafficking</h1>
        <div class="credits reader-credits">By Lucas Koerner and Ricardo
          Vaz - September 26, 2019</div>
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                <p>In recent years, Western corporate journalists have
                  turned to systematically citing unnamed sources and
                  secret documents from the US national security state.
                  Indeed, one would be forgiven for thinking it was
                  standard operating procedure.</p>
                <p>The <strong>Wall Street Journal</strong> (<a
href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/venezuelas-hugo-chavez-worked-to-flood-u-s-with-cocaine-u-s-prosecutors-say-11568557780">9/15/19</a>)
                  takes this “deep state” fan fiction genre to new
                  heights with its latest on Venezuela, titled
                  “Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez Worked to Flood US with
                  Cocaine, US Prosecutors Say.”</p>
                <p>As advertised, the <strong>Journal</strong>’s <a
                    href="https://fair.org/?s=Juan+Forero">Juan Forero</a> echoes
                  allegations against the Venezuelan government by US
                  officials, which are contained in undisclosed
                  “documents obtained by the <strong>Wall Street Journal</strong>.”</p>
                <p>There is only one slight problem with this news: It’s
                  not new, and is based entirely on the word of US
                  prosecutors and defector-turned-witness testimony.</p>
                <h3><strong>A stale, evidence-free tale</strong></h3>
                <p>Like the conspiracy theory of <a
href="https://fair.org/home/nyt-parrots-us-propaganda-on-hezbollah-in-venezuela/">Hezbollah</a> activity
                  in Venezuela, which Nicholas Casey recently dusted off
                  for the <strong>New York Times </strong>(<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/02/world/americas/venezuela-maduro-hezbollah-drugs.html">5/2/19</a>),
                  allegations of Chavista drug trafficking count among
                  the corporate media’s favorite Venezuela soundbites.</p>
                <p>Back in 2008, President Bush’s Treasury Department <a
href="https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/hp1132.aspx">accused</a> top
                  Venezuelan officials of “materially assisting the
                  narcotics trafficking activities of the Revolutionary
                  Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).”</p>
                <p>At the time, the <strong>New York Times</strong> (<a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/12/world/americas/12iht-13venez.16104234.html">9/12/08</a>)
                  and other outlets repeated the allegations, while
                  ignoring then–OAS Secretary General Miguel Insulza’s <a
href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2008/04/11/oas-chief-us-congress-no-venezuela-terrorist-link?amp">testimony</a> before
                  the US Congress that there is “no evidence” tying
                  Venezuela to the FARC.</p>
                <p>The <strong>Guardian </strong>(<a
                    href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/feb/03/venezuela.colombia">2/12/08</a>),
                  ever willing to serve Washington’s foreign policy
                  interests, also debuted its own bombshell
                  “investigation” in 2008, headlined “Revealed: Chávez
                  Role in Cocaine Trail to Europe.” All these
                  spectacular claims rely on the testimony of anonymous
                  intelligence officials and alleged FARC deserters, to
                  whom readers are expected to give the benefit of the
                  doubt.</p>
                <p>Fast forward to 2015, the <strong>Journal</strong>’s
                  Forero and Jose de Cordoba (<a
href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/venezuelan-officials-suspected-of-turning-country-into-global-cocaine-hub-1431977784">5/18/15</a>)
                  quoted unnamed Justice Department officials accusing
                  Venezuela’s ruling Socialist Party’s No. 2, Diosdado
                  Cabello, of heading a drug cartel. No evidence was
                  presented to support the claims, and the Justice
                  Department has, four years later, yet to unseal an
                  indictment against Cabello.</p>
                <p>Forero’s latest article rehashes the same allegations
                  regarding the mythical “Cartel of the Suns,” but
                  extends them to taint late President Hugo Chávez, who
                  is purported to have “wielded cocaine trafficking as a
                  weapon.”</p>
                <h3><strong>Relying on traitors’ testimony</strong></h3>
                <p>Most of Forero’s report is an uncritical recitation
                  of the claims contained in the “documents.”
                  Unsurprisingly, all of the sources mentioned are
                  Venezuelan government defectors, who have a clear
                  incentive to fabricate information in order to secure
                  their status in the United States and protect
                  themselves against possible prosecution.</p>
                <p>Since 2015, the <strong>Journal</strong> has reported
                  the Justice Department’s “star witness” to be former
                  Chávez bodyguard Leamsy Salazar, who defected to the
                  US in 2014. Over the subsequent years, Salazar has
                  proven himself a steady source of wild,
                  unsubstantiated <a
                    href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/11385">allegations</a> involving
                  Cabello and other top Bolivarian officials that have
                  been repeated by corporate journalists.</p>
                <p>On this occasion, we are expected to take at face
                  value Salazar’s claims of having seen “what appeared
                  to be cocaine” shipped on Venezuelan speed boats,
                  overhearing Chávez order weapons for the FARC over the
                  phone, and witnessing the late president promise to
                  divert funds from state oil company PDVSA to the
                  guerrilla group.</p>
                <p>Forero does not cite additional, independently
                  verifiable evidence that might support these
                  allegations, which suggests that the Justice
                  Department doesn’t have any.</p>
                <p>This procedure is repeated with other state
                  witnesses, including former Venezuelan Supreme Court
                  Justice Eladio Aponte, who “fled to the US in 2012 and
                  has been a witness on drug cases, said a person
                  familiar with his role in the investigations.”</p>
                <p>Here Forero commits a particularly glaring omission.
                  Aponte only fled Venezuela with DEA help after he was <a
href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-judge-idUSBRE83O1ET20120425">identified</a> as
                  the business partner of Venezuelan drug lord Walid
                  Makled. As we <a
href="https://fair.org/home/nyt-parrots-us-propaganda-on-hezbollah-in-venezuela/">examined</a> in
                  the case of the drug-trafficking accusations against
                  current Industry Minister Tareck El Aissami, US
                  officials and corporate journalists have frequently
                  drawn unproven links between Makled and high-ranking
                  Caracas officials, despite the former being handed a
                  14-year sentence by a Venezuelan court in 2015.</p>
                <p>In lieu of incorporating other perspectives that
                  might challenge the US prosecutors’ claims, Forero
                  opts to consult “experts” more than willing to echo
                  them. He quotes <a
                    href="https://twitter.com/MundarayZair">Zair
                    Mundaray</a>, a former prosecutor who fled to
                  Colombia in 2017. Mundaray served as No. 2 in the
                  public prosecutor’s office under former Attorney
                  General Luisa Ortega Diaz.</p>
                <p>Forero again suppresses crucial details, namely that
                  Ortega was herself <a
                    href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/13314">accused</a> of
                  running an extortion ring from her office, prompting
                  her successor to open various high-profile <a
                    href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/13326">graft
                    probes</a> in 2017–18. Nor does Forero mention that
                  Mundaray is currently serving as “legal advisor” to
                  self-proclaimed “Interim President” Juan Guaidó’s
                  “embassy” in Colombia, giving him all the more
                  motivation to proffer damning “information” about
                  Chávez and Chavistas to US prosecutors and
                  journalists.</p>
                <p>In another case, the <strong>Journal</strong> correspondent
                  cites an anonymous US ex-official to confirm what
                  other unnamed US officials have alleged in an
                  undisclosed “document”:</p>
                <blockquote>
                  <p>A former senior US official who was shown the
                    documents filed in Spain said it was the first time
                    he had seen American authorities alleging that Mr.
                    Chávez’s sponsorship of drug trafficking constituted
                    a formal strategy to debilitate the US “That said,
                    it makes sense for a regime that has long seen
                    itself in an asymmetric war with us,” said the
                    former official.</p>
                </blockquote>
                <p>Very far from “speaking truth to power,” corporate
                  media have almost completely surrendered the floor to
                  anonymous US officials, allowing the official
                  narrative to go unchallenged.</p>
                <h3><strong>Poisoning the well</strong></h3>
                <p>The <strong>Journal</strong> report, while not
                  original in content, has the novelty of patching
                  together half-baked claims into a Machiavellian plan
                  hatched by Chávez himself. With Washington and Western
                  media previously going after high-ranking figures such
                  as Cabello and El Aissami, this time the target is the
                  legendary leader of the Bolivarian Revolution. The
                  story reads as a substitute script for the new season
                  of <a
href="https://fair.org/home/reuters-cant-find-us-critics-to-question-amazons-anti-venezuela-propaganda/"><strong>Amazon</strong>’s <strong>Jack
                      Ryan</strong></a>, which came under fire for its
                  fantastical plot premise of Venezuela requiring US
                  intervention after acquiring a nuclear weapon—no doubt
                  the fantasy of recently fired National Security
                  Advisor John Bolton.</p>
                <p>Crucially missing is the historic fact that it was
                  the CIA, not Chávez, that flooded US inner cities with
                  crack cocaine in the 1980s as part of the <a
href="https://www.thenation.com/article/iran-contra-was-the-prototype-for-post-vietnam-imperial-adventure/">Iran/Contra</a> operation,
                  of which current US special envoy to Venezuela <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2019/01/30/elliott-abrams-venezuela-coup/">Elliott
                    Abrams</a> is a veteran. The only thing Venezuela’s
                  former president shipped to poor urban communities
                  was <a
href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/free-venezuelan-oil-keeping-thousands-of-poor-u-s-families-warm-is-back-after-hiatus">free
                    heating oil</a> every winter.</p>
                <p>Reading Forero, one almost loses sight of US
                  authorities’ active complicity, both at home and
                  abroad, in the drug trade. Cocaine is consumed first
                  and foremost in the United States, and its profits
                  have been <a
                    href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/megabanks-are-laundering_b_645885">laundered</a> by
                  the US-dominated financial system. Meanwhile, the
                  DEA’s ever-growing multi-billion dollar budget has
                  done nothing to fight the booming drug trade (assuming
                  that is the goal). In fact, US-allied Colombia is the
                  world’s largest cocaine producer and the source of 90
                  percent of the cocaine seized in the US, according to
                  the <a
href="https://www.state.gov/u-s-colombia-relations-new-opportunities-to-reinforce-and-strengthen-our-bilateral-relationship/">State
                    Department</a>. Furthermore, the drugs are
                  transported to the US mainly through Central America
                  and Mexico, all countries with a heavy presence of US
                  agencies.</p>
                <p>The “Communist narco-terrorist” conspiracy theory
                  invented by the US national security state and its
                  far-right Colombian allies serves to conflate
                  Colombia’s drug and guerrilla problems, with the FARC
                  a convenient scapegoat. For one thing, the FARC was
                  involved in the drug trade only at its lowest levels,
                  levying <a
href="https://www.dw.com/es/las-farc-admiten-cobrar-tributos-por-el-cultivo-de-coca/a-17262114-0">taxes</a> on
                  coca sales. Moreover, since the 2016 peace accords and
                  FARC demobilization, coca crops in Colombia have
                  reached <a
                    href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45578492">record
                    levels</a> year after year, confirming that the
                  guerrillas played no major role in the illicit trade.</p>
                <p>“The corporate grip on opinion in the United States
                  is one of the wonders of the Western world,” Gore
                  Vidal <a
                    href="https://www.latimes.com/la-bk-gore-vidal-1989-08-04-story.html">remarked</a>.
                  “No First World country has ever managed to eliminate
                  so entirely from its media all objectivity—much less
                  dissent.”</p>
                <p>Even Forero outdoes himself by this standard,
                  producing what is for all intents and purposes a press
                  release for the US Justice Department.</p>
                <p>The goal is never to prove anything or present
                  substantive debate, but to further poison the well of
                  US public opinion against Venezuela, legitimating
                  regime change as US state policy. Rather than victims
                  of <a href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/14446">murderous
                    US sanctions</a>, Venezuelans are depicted as the
                  purveyors of an anti-American drug war. In fact, the
                  most egregious dealers of death and deceit in the
                  hemisphere are, as always, US policymakers and their
                  stenographers in the corporate media.</p>
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