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          size="-2"><a class="domain reader-domain"
href="https://wagingnonviolence.org/2019/07/puerto-rico-protests-ricardo-rossello-resignation-activists-next-steps/">https://wagingnonviolence.org/2019/07/puerto-rico-protests-ricardo-rossello-resignation-activists-next-steps/</a></font>
        <h1 class="reader-title">Leading Puerto Rican activists
          celebrate governor's resignation, talk next steps</h1>
        <div class="credits reader-credits">Matt Meyer -  July 25, 2019</div>
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                  <p>By all accounts, the shutdown of Puerto Rico’s
                    industries, schools, government and
                    business-as-usual on Monday was an <a
href="https://www.democracynow.org/2019/7/23/puerto_rico_protests_ricardo_rossello_seg1">unexpected
                      show of popular sentiment</a> against ruling Gov.
                    Ricardo Rosselló. It was a true national strike,
                    spreading from the capital in San Juan to all other
                    major cities like Mayaguez, Ponce and Aguadilla. </p>
                  <p>While Rosselló was resistant to the initial calls
                    and protests demanding his immediate resignation
                    last week — following leaks that revealed misogynist
                    and homophobic remarks he had made in private — the
                    embattled leader finally succumbed on Wednesday
                    night, <a
href="https://www.democracynow.org/2019/7/25/headlines/puerto_rico_gov_ricardo_rossello_resigns_amid_mass_protests">announcing
                      that he would step down</a> next Friday. </p>
                  <p>Despite this success for half a million people who
                    made Monday’s national strike possible, longtime
                    Puerto Rican activists have been quick to assert
                    that Rosselló’s resignation — and the fissures
                    revealed by his blunders — will not easily be
                    reconciled by minor reforms or proclamations. </p>
                  <p>“In our history, I don’t think there has been a
                    moment like this one,” noted 76-year-old Oscar Lopez
                    Rivera, widely regarded as the <a
href="https://wagingnonviolence.org/2017/06/honoring-oscar-lopez-rivera/">elder
                      statesman of the island</a>. “Even before the
                    governor announced his resignation, the fact is that
                    he was not governing Puerto Rico.” </p>
                  <p>Lopez Rivera, who was called the “Mandela of the
                    Americas” throughout Latin America during his more
                    than 35 years behind bars for supporting
                    independence, has been living and working in San
                    Juan since winning clemency in 2017. </p>
                  <p>“Many members of Rosselló’s own party, the
                    pro-statehood New Progressive Party were not
                    responding to him,” Lopez Rivera said. “The demands
                    Puerto Ricans are making right now go beyond the
                    call for his resignation: Puerto Ricans want the
                    house of corruption, known as the legislature, to be
                    cleaned out. They want the elimination of the Fiscal
                    Control Board [created by the Obama administration
                    to oversee the island’s economic affairs] and for
                    the odious debt to be audited. Puerto Ricans want
                    all public schools to remain public and those that
                    were closed to be re-opened.”</p>
                  <p>Women’s rights organizer Onelia Perez Rivera agreed
                    that Rosselló’s resignation would not stop the
                    momentum behind these struggles, noting “This
                    protest movement isn’t headed by traditional leaders
                    or by conventional left sectors. Young people are
                    here, but also entire families have responded to the
                    call with great creativity!” </p>
                  <p>Perez Rivera, a leading force behind the
                    long-standing empowerment association <a
                      href="https://www.facebook.com/centromujer.barranquitas">Centro
                      Mujer Barranquitas</a>, said that while she and
                    other well-known progressive voices were consulted —
                    due to their longstanding and respected critiques of
                    the colonial and capitalist system that rules the
                    island — it was the youth who made the protests
                    happen. They were the originators, and their outrage
                    was centered on a clear understanding that the
                    people will not stand for the corruption and
                    indignities of the past.</p>
                  <p>“Even though we still may not know how to build the
                    new society we want to freely live in, we are
                    feeling it! And it feels good,” she said.</p>
                  <p>Campaign for Human Rights activist Luis Rosa echoed
                    Perez Rivera’s sentiments, saying, “Rosselló’s
                    resignation must be seen as a victory for the will
                    of the people, a newly found or rediscovered victory
                    of a new generation.” </p>
                  <p>The former political prisoner — who was freed in
                    1999 after a massive international campaign — then
                    offered some perspective: “Those seeking to replace
                    Rosselló will promise a world of change,
                    creating compacts with community base organizations
                    and proposing everything right up to the border of
                    revolutionary change. But the people are clear that
                    the core of what we need are three basic things:
                    decolonization, an end to our colonial status
                    through a constitutional assembly; health care, free
                    for all Puerto Rican citizens; and free public
                    education up through the university level.” </p>
                  <p>Rosa is calling for the creation of a far-reaching
                    think tank that could script out a strategy for the
                    work of achieving liberation. “Let us create
                    projects that can take independence out of the realm
                    of the abstract and intangible or unexplainable,” he
                    said. “We are building something we can use to break
                    the fear of change.”</p>
                  <p>With a national general strike being arguably the
                    greatest weapon an occupied and oppressed people can
                    use to overthrow repressive regimes, Monday’s
                    dramatic strike was not the only contemporary Puerto
                    Rican demonstration numbering in the hundreds of
                    thousands. Huge mobilizations have also taken place
                    in response to the privatization and selling of
                    Puerto Rico’s nationalized electric industry, U.S.
                    military bombings of neighboring Vieques and the
                    incarceration of Puerto Rican political prisoners. </p>
                  <p>While the hyper-colonial nature of Puerto Rico’s
                    specific relationship to the United States may lead
                    the course of “regime change” down a convoluted
                    path, there are few Americans who understand the
                    intricacies of Puerto Rico’s current “free
                    associated state” status. Even most progressive
                    people are barely aware that the U.S. occupation of
                    Puerto Rico began with direct marine intervention in
                    1898, and that the U.S. military still occupies
                    choice lands throughout the archipelago. </p>
                  <p>What’s more, Puerto Ricans have been drafted to
                    serve in the U.S. Armed Forces and sent
                    disproportionately to the front lines of U.S. wars —
                    despite the fact that they cannot vote in U.S.
                    presidential elections, have no representation in
                    Congress, and face harsh and extreme repression when
                    they exercise rights that may contradict the wishes
                    of Washington, D.C. As recently as June 24, the <a
href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/gacol3337.doc.htm">United Nations
                      Special Committee on Decolonization noted</a> that
                    “political insubordination” on the part of the
                    colonial United States “impedes Puerto Rico’s
                    ability to tackle its serious economic and social
                    problems.”</p>
                  <p>It is therefore not difficult to sympathize with
                    Oscar Lopez Rivera in his assertion that those who
                    took part in the strike — <a
href="https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/vb9w9x/these-puerto-rican-women-have-had-it-with-rossellos-corruption-and-lewd-texts">led
                      in large part by young women</a> — understood that
                    “they were the majority” and that, by shouting for
                    an end to the ways things have been, “they were
                    decolonizing themselves.” </p>
                  <p>According to Lopez Rivera, Puerto Ricans are
                    calling for “a total transformation towards a free
                    and independent nation. And what we are witnessing
                    is a movement that can’t be stopped.” Ultimately, he
                    concluded, “Puerto Rico will be the nation it has
                    the potential of becoming.”</p>
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