<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <div class="container content-width3" style="--font-size:20px;">
      <div class="header reader-header reader-show-element"> <font
          size="-2"><a class="domain reader-domain"
href="http://www.palestinechronicle.com/facing-the-facts-israel-cannot-escape-icc-jurisdiction/">http://www.palestinechronicle.com/facing-the-facts-israel-cannot-escape-icc-jurisdiction/</a></font>
        <h1 class="reader-title">Facing the Facts: Israel Cannot Escape
          ICC Jurisdiction</h1>
        <div class="meta-data">
          <div class="reader-estimated-time">June 5, 2019<br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr>
      <div class="content">
        <div class="moz-reader-content line-height4 reader-show-element">
          <div id="readability-page-1" class="page">
            <div>
              <p><strong>By <a
                    href="http://www.palestinechronicle.com/writers/ramzy-baroud"
                    title="Display all articles for Ramzy Baroud">Ramzy
                    Baroud</a></strong></p>
              <p><span>The Chief Military Advocate General of the
                  Israeli army, Sharon Afek, and the US Department of
                  Defense General Counsel, Paul Ney, <a
href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-hague-criminal-court-has-no-jurisdiction-over-israeli-palestinian-conflict-army-s-t-1.7299334"><span>shared
                      a platform </span></a>at the ‘International
                  Conference on the Law of Armed Conflict’, which took
                  place in Herzliya, Israel between May 28-30.</span></p>
              <p><span>Their panel witnessed some of the most
                  misconstrued interpretations of international law ever
                  recorded. It was as if Afek and Ney were making up
                  their law on warfare and armed conflict, with no
                  regard to what international law stipulates.</span></p>
              <p><span>Unsurprisingly, both Afek and Ney agreed on many
                  things, including that Israel and the US are blameless
                  in all of their military conflicts, and that they will
                  always be united against any attempt to hold them
                  accountable for war crimes by the International Court
                  of Justice (ICC).</span></p>
              <p><span>Their tirade against the ICC mirrors that of
                  their leaders. While Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
                  Netanyahu’s <a
href="https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Netanyahu-Its-absurd-for-ICC-to-put-US-or-Israeli-soldiers-on-trial-586805"><span>anti-ICC
                      position</span></a> is familiar, last April, US
                  President Donald Trump virulently expressed his
                  contempt for the global organization and everything it
                  represents.</span></p>
              <p><span>“Any attempt to target American, Israeli, or
                  allied personnel for prosecution will be met with a
                  swift and vigorous response,” Trump <a
href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/04/12/donald-trump-praises-international-criminal-court-over-war-crimes-decision/3448373002/"><span>said</span></a>
                  in writing on April 12.</span></p>
              <p><span>While Trump’s (and Netanyahu’s) divisive language
                  is nothing new, Afek and Ney were entrusted with the
                  difficult task of using legal language to explain
                  their countries’ aversion for international law.</span></p>
              <p><span>Before the Herzliya Conference, Afek addressed
                  the Israel Bar Association convention in Eilat on May
                  26. Here, too, he made some outlandish claims as he
                  absolved, in advance, Israeli soldiers who kill
                  Palestinians.</span></p>
              <p><span>“A soldier who is in a life-threatening situation
                  and acts to defend himself (or) others (he) is
                  responsible for, is receiving and will continue
                  receiving full back-up from the Israeli army,” he <a
href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-hague-criminal-court-has-no-jurisdiction-over-israeli-palestinian-conflict-army-s-t-1.7299334"><span>said</span></a>.</span></p>
              <p><span>The above assertion appears far more sinister
                  once we remember Afek’s views on what constitutes a
                  “life-threatening situation”, as he had articulated in
                  Herzliya a few days later.</span></p>
              <p><span>“Thousands of Gaza’s residents (try) to breach
                  the border fence,” he said, concerning the non-violent
                  March of Return at the fence separating besieged Gaza
                  from Israel.</span></p>
              <p><span>The Gaza protesters “are led by a terrorist
                  organization that deliberately uses civilians to carry
                  out attacks,” Afek said.</span></p>
              <p><span>Afek sees unarmed protests in Gaza as a form of
                  terrorism, thus concurring with an <a
href="https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/There-are-no-innocents-in-Gaza-says-Israeli-defense-minister-549173"><span>earlier
                      statement </span></a>made by then-Israeli Defense
                  Minister, Avigdor Lieberman, on April 8, 2018, when he
                  declared that “there are no innocents in Gaza.”</span></p>
              <p><span>Israel’s shoot-to-kill policy, however, is not
                  confined to the Gaza Strip but is also implemented
                  with the same degree of violent enthusiasm in the West
                  Bank.</span></p>
              <p><span>‘No attacker, male or female, should make it out
                  of any attack alive,’ <a
href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-shoot-to-kill-policy-palestinian-suspects-human-rights-watch-idf-soldiers-west-bank-gaza-a7505486.html"><span>Lieberman
                      said</span></a> in 2015. His orders were followed
                  implicitly, as hundreds of Palestinians were <a
href="https://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-death/westbank/palestinians-killed-by-israeli-security-forces"><span>killed</span></a>
                  in the West Bank and Jerusalem for allegedly trying to
                  attack Israeli occupation soldiers or armed illegal
                  Jewish settlers.</span></p>
              <p><span>Unlike democratic political systems everywhere,
                  in Israel, the occupation soldier becomes the
                  interpreter and <a
href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/elor-azaria-released-israel-defence-forces-soldier-convicted-manslaughter-palestinian-a8341581.html"><span>enforcer</span></a>
                  of the law.</span></p>
              <p><span>Putting this policy into practice in Gaza is even
                  more horrendous as Israeli snipers are often killing
                  unarmed protesters from long distances. Even <a
href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190521-head-of-reporters-without-borders-says-israel-shot-journalists-intentionally/"><span>journalists</span></a>
                  and <a
href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/07/israeli-forces-deliberately-killed-palestinian-paramedic-razan-180717070735436.html"><span>medics</span></a>
                  have not been spared the same tragic fate as the
                  hundreds of civilians who were killed since the start
                  of the protests in March 2018.</span></p>
              <p><span>Last February, the United Nations Independent
                  Commission of Inquiry on Gaza’s protests <a
href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=24226&LangID=E"><span>concluded</span></a>
                  that “it has reasonable grounds to believe that during
                  the Great March of Return, Israeli soldiers committed
                  violations of international human rights and
                  humanitarian law. Some of those violations may
                  constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity, and
                  must be immediately investigated by Israel.”</span></p>
              <p><span>In his attack on the ICC at the Herzliya
                  Conference, Afek contended that “Israel is a
                  law-abiding country, with an independent and strong
                  judicial system, and there is no reason for its
                  actions to be scrutinized by the ICC.”</span></p>
              <p><span>The Israeli General goes on to reprimand the ICC
                  by urging it to focus on “dealing with the main issues
                  for which it was founded.”</span></p>
              <p><span>Has Afek even read the Rome Statute? The first
                  Article states that the ICC has the “power to exercise
                  its jurisdiction over persons for the most serious
                  crimes of international concern, as referred to in
                  this Statute.”</span></p>
              <p><span>Article 5 elaborates the nature of these serious
                  crimes, which include: “(a) The crime of genocide; (b)
                  Crimes against humanity; (c) War crimes; (d) The crime
                  of aggression.”</span></p>
              <p><span>Israel has been accused of at least two of these
                  crimes – war crimes and crimes against humanity –
                  repeatedly, including in the <a
href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=24226&LangID=E"><span>February
                      repor</span></a>t by the United Nations
                  Independent Commission of Inquiry.</span></p>
              <p><span>Afek may argue that none of this is relevant to
                  Israel, for the latter is not “a party to the Rome
                  Statute,” therefore, does not fall within ICC’s legal
                  jurisdiction.</span></p>
              <p><span>Wrong again.</span></p>
              <p><span><a
href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/nr/rdonlyres/add16852-aee9-4757-abe7-9cdc7cf02886/283503/romestatuteng1.pdf">Article
                    12</a></span><span> of the Rome Statute allows for
                  ICC’s jurisdiction in two cases; first, if the State
                  in which the alleged crime has occurred is itself a
                  party of the Statute and, second, if the State where
                  the crime has occurred agrees to submit itself to the
                  jurisdiction of the court.</span></p>
              <p><span>While it is true that Israel is not a signatory
                  of the Rome Statute, Palestine has, since 2015, agreed
                  to submit itself to the ICC’s jurisdiction.</span></p>
              <p><span>Moreover, in April 2015, the State of Palestine
                  formally became a member of the ICC, thus giving the
                  court jurisdiction to investigate crimes committed in
                  the Occupied Territories since June 13, 2014. These
                  crimes include human rights violations carried out
                  during the Israeli war on Gaza in July-August of the
                  same year.</span></p>
              <p><span>Afek’s skewed understanding of international law
                  went unchallenged at the Herzliya Conference, as
                  equally misguided interpreters of international law
                  flanked him.</span></p>
              <p><span>However, nothing proclaimed by Israel’s top
                  military prosecutor or his government will alter the
                  facts. Israeli war crimes must not go unpunished;
                  Israel’s judicial system is untrustworthy, and the ICC
                  has the legal right and moral duty to carry out the
                  will of the international community and hold to
                  account those responsible for war crimes anywhere,
                  including Israel.</span></p>
              <p><i><span>– Ramzy Baroud is a journalist, author and
                    editor of Palestine Chronicle. His last book is ‘The
                    Last Earth: A Palestinian Story’ (Pluto Press,
                    London). Baroud has a Ph.D. in Palestine Studies
                    from the University of Exeter and was a Non-Resident
                    Scholar at Orfalea Center for Global and
                    International Studies, University of California
                    Santa Barbara. His website is </span></i><a
                  href="http://www.ramzybaroud.net/"><i><span>www.ramzybaroud.net</span></i></a></p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div> </div>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      Freedom Archives
      522 Valencia Street
      San Francisco, CA 94110
      415 863.9977
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://freedomarchives.org/">https://freedomarchives.org/</a>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>