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        dir="ltr"> <font size="-2"><a id="reader-domain" class="domain"
href="https://www.counterpunch.org/2017/11/24/olympia-train-blockade-again-hits-the-achilles-heel-of-the-fracking-industry/">https://www.counterpunch.org/2017/11/24/olympia-train-blockade-again-hits-the-achilles-heel-of-the-fracking-industry/</a></font>
        <h1 id="reader-title">Olympia Train Blockade Again Hits the
          Achilles Heel of the Fracking Industry</h1>
        <p class="post_meta"> <span class="post_author_intro">by</span>
          <span class="post_author" itemprop="author"><a
              href="https://www.counterpunch.org/author/frastu/"
              rel="nofollow">Zoltan Grossman</a></span> - November 24,
          2017<br>
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              <p>For the second time in the past year, Washington
                activists blocked a train carrying oil fracking supplies
                from leaving the Port of Olympia on the Salish Sea. The
                blockade camp <a
href="https://janineslittlehollywood.blogspot.com/2017/11/olympia-activists-block-railroad-port.html?m=1">prevented
                  a possible shipment</a> of ceramic proppants from
                being shipped to the Bakken oil shale basin in North
                Dakota, and possibly other fracking operations. The
                proppants are used to prop open bedrock cracks during
                the process of fracking (or hydraulic fracturing) for
                Bakken oil.</p>
              <p>The “<a
                  href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/186889111769185/">Olympia
                  Stand</a>” assembly and other port resistance
                activists demanded that the Port of Olympia cease all
                fossil fuel-related and military shipments. The
                activists’ <a
                  href="https://www.facebook.com/olyassembly/">press
                  release</a> demanded that “The Port of Olympia cease
                all fossil fuel and military infrastructure shipments,”
                and accept “Horizontal and democratic control of the
                Port of Olympia by the community” and accept “A “just
                transition” for port and rail workers to good, green
                jobs, and for the economy of Thurston County to a
                cooperative, sustainable and just economy.” It also
                demanded “Consultation on all port issues and projects
                that could impact the tribal treaty lands, traditional
                lands, and ceded lands of local Medicine Creek Treaty
                Tribes. Also, consultation with local urban Indian
                peoples who are often disproportionately negatively
                impacted by governmental and industry actions.”</p>
              <p><strong>Previous blockades</strong></p>
              <p>The blockade was set up on November 17, exactly one
                year after police broke up a similar blockade. The Port
                of Olympia has been the focus of previous blockades
                related to oil wars at home and abroad. Intense <a
                  href="http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/port.html">protests</a>
                opposed military shipments of Stryker armored vehicles
                to Iraq from nearby Joint Base Lewis-McChord (then Fort
                Lewis) in 2006-07, resulting in multiple arrests and
                injuries. A decade ago this week, in November 2007,
                Olympia police cracked down on a women’s antiwar port
                action blocking trucks at the port gates.</p>
              <p>Starting in 2012, the Texas-based Rainbow Ceramics
                company began to <a
                  href="http://www.theolympian.com/opinion/article25323229.html">import
                  proppants</a> from China to the Port of Olympia, where
                the 1.5-ton sacks of “<a
                  href="https://olympiapfr.wordpress.com/">fracking
                  sands</a>” were loaded onto trains to the Bakken oil
                shale basin of North Dakota. Local community organizers
                held a series of <a
href="http://olywip.org/rally-opposes-ports-oil-fracking-sands-shipments-stands-standing-rock-quinault/">protests</a>
                at the port gates, which <a
                  href="http://www.theolympian.com/news/local/article109968372.html">picked
                  up support</a> in Fall 2016 after Standing Rock water
                protectors challenged the Dakota Access Pipeline
                carrying the same Bakken oil.</p>
              <p>On November 10, 2016, just after the Trump election,
                Olympia Stand activists mounted a <a
                  href="http://www.theolympian.com/news/local/article114460818.html">week-long
                  blockade</a> of a train carrying fracking proppants
                from the Port of Olympia. They used banners such as
                “Water is Life” and “Oil = Death” to dramatize their
                solidarity with the Standing Rock and Quinault water
                protectors, and began to learn from an Indigenous Caucus
                about respectful protocol to follow when working with
                Native communities.</p>
              <p>As hundreds of people joined the train blockade,
                negotiations were opened with the City of Olympia. But
                Port Executive Director Ed Galligan had been told that
                Rainbow Ceramics officials were concerned that if they
                did not get a shipment to two companies doing business
                in North Dakota and Wyoming, they “<a
                  href="http://www.theolympian.com/news/business/article114830478.html">run
                  the risk of losing their business</a>.”</p>
              <p>In the early morning hours of November 17, 2016, a
                combined force of Washington State Patrol, Olympia
                Police Department, and Thurston County Sheriff’s
                Department <a
                  href="http://www.theolympian.com/news/local/article115608473.html">raided
                  the encampment</a>, making 12 arrests. The forceful
                eviction left serious bruises on some activists, even if
                Olympia Police Chief Ronnie Roberts and City Manager
                Steve Hall later claimed there were no injuries. Chief
                Roberts later <a
                  href="http://www.theolympian.com/news/local/article116606903.html">criticized
                  the Port</a> for causing the civil conflict by
                accepting the proppant shipments.</p>
              <p><strong>The Recent Blockade</strong></p>
              <p>Olympia’s Stand’s 2017 blockade took place one year
                after the police raid, one day after a Keystone oil
                pipeline spill in South Dakota, and the same week as the
                United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
                exhibited a lack of meaningful progress in Bonn. The
                water protectors’ press release noted that in the year
                between the two blockades has been “the hottest year to
                ever be recorded on earth, saw the brutal, militarized
                repression of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and their
                resistance to the Dakota Access Pipeline, as well as one
                of the most destructive storm seasons in living memory,
                with thousands of lives lost to climate change-amplified
                hurricanes, typhoons and floods, from Houston, to
                Bangladesh to Puerto Rico”</p>
              <p>According to the press release, “Olympia Stand and
                other participants believe climate change can be stopped
                by engaging in non-violent direct action and civil
                disobedience against fossil fuel infrastructure, from
                train blockades and Port shutdowns to occupations of
                pipeline construction sites. Policymakers can continue
                to take no action on this issue, and doom future
                generations to an uninhabitable planet, or they can
                follow the lead of people around the world fighting for
                a Just Transition away from fossil fuels and extractive
                economies. Meanwhile, we will continue to fight, whether
                they like it or not.”</p>
              <p>The blockade also took place a day after incumbent Port
                commissioner Bill McGregor, who has supported the
                fracking proppant shipments, narrowly won re-election to
                the three-member Port Commission, as incumbent
                commissioner and fracking opponent E.J. Zita handily won
                re-election. Since the Progressive era, Washington port
                commissioners have been elected to office, and recent
                port elections have become a key forum for climate
                justice activism in the state, as the oppose the
                complicity of their ports in fossil fuel extraction.</p>
              <p>At a <a href="http://portofolympia.tctv.net/">Port
                  meeting</a> on March 24, 2014, McGregor said that he
                was “still not convinced” that climate change may result
                in serious sea-level rise. He claimed to have read that
                “all we’ve done to try to eliminate CO2 emissions, and
                that type of stuff, are taken care of in four days when
                a volcano erupts.” When an audience member challenged
                him to provide a citation on a claim that is “not true,”
                McGregor replied “I only tell you what I read, and I’m
                not going to get in a discussion.”</p>
              <p>The fact is that sea-level rise will affect our ports
                in this century. As early as 2008, a <a
href="https://archive.epa.gov/sectors/web/pdf/ports-planing-for-cci-white-paper.pdf">report</a>
                from the EPA and American Association of Port
                Authorities asserted that “Common sense suggests that
                ports are at particular risk from climate change due to
                their geographical locations.” If McGregor claims that
                climate change is caused by volcanoes, rather than
                burning fossil fuels, it perhaps explains why he has no
                problem shipping supplies for oil fracking, and risking
                sea-level rise that could one day inundate the port
                itself.</p>
              <p><strong>The Achilles Heel of the Fossil Fuel Industry</strong></p>
              <p>The Port of Olympia train blockade is only one part of
                larger and powerful regional climate justice movement,
                using the strategic location of the Pacific Northwest as
                a “<a
href="https://sites.evergreen.edu/unlikelyalliances/wp-content/uploads/sites/284/2017/05/FossilFuelPorts.pdf">chokepoint</a>”
                for the fossil fuel industry. The three most active
                fossil fuel basins are in the interior of the
                continent—in the Alberta tar sands, Bakken oil shale
                basin, and Powder River coal basin. The fossil fuel
                industry needs new Pacific Northwest port terminals both
                to export its oil, coal, and natural gas, and to import
                extraction equipment and supplies.</p>
              <p>Shipping has become the vulnerable <a
                  href="http://olywip.org/the-achilles-heel-of-the-fossil-fuels-monster/">Achilles
                  heel</a> of the fossil fuel industry in the Pacific
                Northwest. The Seattle-based Sightline Institute terms
                the region a “<a
                  href="http://www.sightline.org/research/thin-green-line/">Thin
                  Green Line” </a>of climate-conscious citizens who
                stand between the fossil fuel companies and the global
                market. In the past decade, the industry has proposed 14
                new oil or coal terminals in Washington and Oregon, and
                all have been defeated or are near defeat by water
                protector alliances.</p>
              <p>Using their treaty rights (upheld by the 1974 Boldt
                court decision), Northwest tribal nations have protected
                their fishery from oil and coal spills, and led the way
                for the grassroots alliances. Since last year, the <a
href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/tribes-prevail-kill-proposed-coal-terminal-at-cherry-point/">Lummi
                  Nation</a> and its allies defeated the Cherry Point
                proposed coal terminal (leading to the cancellation of a
                coal mine at the other end of the coal train route in
                Montana), and the <a
                  href="http://www.quinaultindiannation.com/crudeoil.htm">Quinault
                  Nation</a> and allies defeated three oil terminals
                that would have brought in in explosive Bakken oil
                trains to the Washington coast.</p>
              <p>In Washington state, just in the past week, a proposed
                coal terminal in Longview and proposed Bakken oil
                terminal in Vancouver appear to be on their last legs.
                The <a
href="https://lrinspire.com/2017/03/13/puyallup-tribes-treaty-right-to-fish-threatened-by-proposed-liquefied-natural-gas-plant/">Puyallup
                  Tribe</a> is currently leading the opposition to a
                proposed Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) terminal in Tacoma.
                These tribally led alliances not only have included
                environmentalists, but some of the <a
href="http://olywip.org/quinault-nation-builds-bridges-stop-grays-harbor-oil-terminal/">white
                  fishing communities and local governments</a> that
                once opposed treaty rights and environmental
                regulations.</p>
              <p>Over the weekend, the blockade encampment has become a
                scene of meetings, assemblies, cooking, singing, and
                drumming. Even if the Olympia train blockaders are again
                removed by police in coming hours or days, they are part
                of a larger regional movement taking responsibility to <a
                  href="https://sites.evergreen.edu/indigenousclimate">act
                  in the face of the climate crisis</a>, and using their
                strong geographical position to literally stand in the
                way of the fossil fuel industry.</p>
              <p><em>For updates, see <a
                    href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/186889111769185/">Olympia
                    Stand’s facebook page</a> or contact <a
                    href="mailto:olyportresistance@gmail.com">olyportresistance@gmail.com</a></em></p>
              <p><a href="http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz">Zoltán
                  Grossman</a> is a Professor of Geography and Native
                Studies at The Evergreen State College in Olympia,
                Washington. He is author of <a
                  href="https://sites.evergreen.edu/unlikelyalliances"><em>Unlikely
                    Alliances: Native Nations and White Communities Join
                    to Defend Rural Lands</em></a> (University of
                Washington Press, 2017), and co-editor of <a
                  href="http://osupress.oregonstate.edu/book/asserting-native-resilience"><em>Asserting
                    Native Resilience: Pacific Rim Indigenous Nations
                    Face the Climate Crisis</em></a> (Oregon State
                University Press, 2012).</p>
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            <p class="author_description"> <em><strong>Zoltan Grossman</strong>
                is a professor of Geography and Native Studies at The
                Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, who has
                been a warm body in peace, justice, and environmental
                movements for the past 35 years. His website is <a
                  href="http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz">http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz</a>
                and email is <a href="mailto:grossmaz@evergreen.edu">grossmaz@evergreen.edu</a></em>
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