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href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/2017/08/10/a-guide-to-whos-coming-to-the-largest-white-nationalist-rally-in-a-decade/">http://www.politicalresearch.org/2017/08/10/a-guide-to-whos-coming-to-the-largest-white-nationalist-rally-in-a-decade/</a></font>
        <h1 id="reader-title">A Guide to Who’s Coming to the Largest
          White Nationalist Rally in a Decade</h1>
        <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="sep by">By </span><span
            class="by-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url
                fn n"
                href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/author/s-sunshine/"
                title="Read more by Spencer Sunshine" rel="author">Spencer
                Sunshine</a>,</span></span><span class="sep"> on </span><a
href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/2017/08/10/a-guide-to-whos-coming-to-the-largest-white-nationalist-rally-in-a-decade/"
            title="4:23 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date"
              datetime="2017-08-10T16:23:25+00:00" pubdate="">August 10,
              2017</time></a> </div>
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src="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/unitetheright6-600x777.jpg"
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                <p class="wp-caption-text"><font size="-2">A poster for
                    Unite the Right combines imagery of Confederate
                    flags and monuments, Pepe the Frog, as well as the
                    Roman Eagle–reminiscent of Nazi Germany.</font></p>
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              <p>The Unite the Right rally, which will take place in
                Charlottesville, Virginia on August 12, 2017, looks like
                it will be the largest White Nationalist rally in the
                United States in more than a decade. Between 500 and
                1,000 people are expected to participate, while up to
                4,000 counter-protestors may come.</p>
              <p>While there have been numerous Far Right rallies since
                Donald Trump’s inauguration in January 2017, this is the
                first major one that is led by fascists and other White
                Nationalists, which include Richard Spencer, Matthew
                Heimbach, Mike Enoch, and Michael Hill. It is also the
                third rally to be held in Charlottesville this year; the
                first one, in May, was marked by a torchlight rally at
                night, and was followed by a KKK march in July.</p>
              <p>I have identified over thirty groups and prominent
                individuals who will be speaking at or attending the
                event, or have provided support for or endorsed it. This
                list includes Alt Right and Alt Lite members,
                neoconfederates, neonazis, racist pagans, Patriot
                movement paramilitaries, and even a European neonazi
                party. What follows is a scorecard of the Far Right
                groups that have announced they will attend the event,
                although undoubtedly many more will come.</p>
              <h3>ORGANIZER</h3>
              <p><strong>Jason Kessler (Unity and Security for America)</strong></p>
              <div id="attachment_26029" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img
                  class="wp-image-26029 "
src="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/unitetheright5.png"
                  alt="" height="302" width="218">
                <p class="wp-caption-text">Jason Kessler writes on
                  Twitter, “#UniteTheRight opposes the demonization of
                  white people & their history. We oppose the
                  globalist plan to replace us w/ 3rd world
                  immigration.”</p>
              </div>
              <p>As Unite the Right’s main organizer, Kessler has filed
                for the rally permits and has held several press
                conferences. He is the president of the Far Right group
                Unity and Security for America, and has written for the
                White nationalist anti-immigration <em>VDARE</em>
                website. He had written a <em>Daily Caller</em> story
                praising the May Charlottesville rally. However, after
                it was revealed that Kessler had also given a speech to
                the protestors the same day, the website suspended their
                relationship. Kessler promotes antisemitic and “White
                genocide” conspiracy theories, and supports calls for a
                White ethnostate.</p>
              <p>On the <em>Political Cesspool</em> radio show, Kessler
                said about Unite the Right: “the number one thing is I
                want to destigmatize Pro-White advocacy…. I want a huge,
                huge crowd, and that’s what we’re going to have, to come
                out and support, not just the Lee Monument, but also
                white people in general, because it is our race which is
                under attack.”<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1"><sup>1</sup></a></p>
              <h3>SPEAKERS</h3>
              <p><strong>Richard Spencer (AltRight.com, National Policy
                  Institute)<br>
                </strong>Spencer is the most visible Alt Right figure
                and is usually credited with coining the term. The
                leader of the intellectual wing of the movement, he has
                been pivotal in remaking the image of White nationalism.
                An advocate of “peaceful ethnic cleansing” and a White
                ethnostate, Spencer is influenced by European unorthodox
                fascist trends like the New Right and Identitarian
                movement. Despite being firmly on the fascist wing of
                the movement, his untraditional influences show, for
                example, in his toleration of openly gay and lesbian
                participants. In 2011 Spencer took over the National
                Policy Institute (NPI) think tank and has held several
                conferences in Washington. A supporter of Trump at the
                time, at the NPI conference before the inauguration
                Spencer gave a speech that ended with, “Hail Trump, hail
                our people, hail victory!” Audience members sieg-heiled
                in response. In 2017, Spencer founded a new website, <em>AltRight.com</em>,
                along with others including Jason Jorjani and Swedish
                fascist Daniel Friberg, both of whom work with Arktos
                press.</p>
              <p><em>AltRight.com</em> wrote about the rally, saying
                “People will talk about Charlottesville as a turning
                point. There will be a before Charlottesville and an
                after Charlottesville. Will you stand up for your
                history, your race and your way of life?”<a
                  href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2"><sup>2</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Matthew Heimbach (Traditionalist Worker Party)</strong></p>
              <div id="attachment_26021" class="wp-caption alignright"><img
                  class="size-medium wp-image-26021"
src="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/8702089417_0e1ef6ecb0_o-300x225.jpg"
                  alt="" height="225" width="300">
                <p class="wp-caption-text"><br>
                  Matthew Heimbach and his Traditionalist Worker Party
                  have been promoting the event; he is depicted here
                  during his time in the White Student Union he founded
                  while attending Towson University. Photo: Flickr via
                  cool revolution.</p>
              </div>
              <p>Heimbach has founded and led several groups in
                succession: a Youth for Western Civilization chapter and
                a White Students Union (both at Towson University in
                Maryland), and then the Traditionalist Youth Network and
                its outgrowth, the Traditionalist Worker Party. He is
                one of the three leaders of the racist umbrella group
                the Nationalist Front, and is a member of the
                neoconfederate League of the South. Now twenty-six,
                Heimbach was the bright young thing of the White
                Nationalist movement before the Alt Right, and despite
                his orientation towards more traditional neonazi and KKK
                groups, he portrays himself as a prominent figure in the
                Alt Right. He is a tireless networker, with links to
                groups like Greece’s neonazi Golden Dawn party, but is
                also a controversial figure. He had been feuding with
                Richard Spencer, but this apparently ended in April 2017
                when Heimbach came to Alabama’s Auburn University to
                help protect a talk Spencer gave. In July 2017 Heimbach
                plead guilty to disorderly conduct for attacking a black
                woman at a March 2016 Trump campaign rally in
                Louisville, Kentucky.<a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3"><sup>3</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Mike Enoch (<em>The Right Stuff</em>)</strong></p>
              <p>Enoch (real name: Mike Peinovich) runs <em>The Right
                  Stuff</em>, a podcast platform which includes the <em>Daily
                  Shoah</em> show. <em>The Right Stuff</em> acts as
                middle-ground between the intellectual and juvenile
                trolling wings of the Alt Right. Enoch appeared with
                Nationalist Front groups at the April 2017 rally in
                Pikeville, Kentucky, and was at the May rally in
                Charlottesville. He is also on the Board of Directors of
                the Foundation for the Marketplace of Ideas. Enoch is
                credited with popularizing the racist neologism “dindus”
                as well as the antisemitic “echoes” symbol (where three
                parentheses are placed around names of people thought to
                be Jewish). Vehemently antisemitic, when he was doxed in
                January 2017 it was revealed he lived in New York’s
                wealthy Upper East Side neighborhood—with his Jewish
                wife.<a href="#_edn4" name="_ednref4"><sup>4</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Michael Hill (League of the South)</strong></p>
              <p>Hill is the founder and leader of the neoconfederate
                League of the South. A former professor, he has the led
                the group from having a base of support from
                pro-Southern academics into a racist group with
                paramilitary elements. Hill is also one of the three
                leaders of the Nationalist Front. He will be the only
                person speaking at Unite the Right with a PhD.<a
                  href="#_edn5" name="_ednref5"><sup>5</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Augustus Invictus (Fraternal Order of
                  Alt-Knights, American Guard)</strong></p>
              <p>Invictus is a Florida lawyer who ran in the 2016
                Libertarian Party primary for senate, hoping to take
                Marco Rubio’s seat. Invictus is a Thelemite (occultists
                in the tradition of Aleister Crowley), and the press has
                a had a field day with that fact that he admits to
                sacrificing a goat and drinking its blood. As a lawyer,
                Invictus defended Marcus Faella of the American Front, a
                Third Positionist skinhead group whose Florida chapter
                was arrested and charged with illegal paramilitary
                training; American Front members have hosted and
                attended Invictus’s talks in the Pacific Northwest. He
                has floated into Alt Right circles and, although he
                denies being a white supremacist, he is unusually open
                about his willingness to work with fascists. He is a
                member of the American Guard, a Midwest-based Alt Right
                group that accepts open White nationalists while
                claiming the group itself are “constitutional
                nationalists.” He also helped Based Stickman form the
                Fraternal Order of the Alt Knights—a group designed to
                engage in fights at demonstrations, and who are
                affiliated with the Proud Boys.<a href="#_edn6"
                  name="_ednref6"><sup>6</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Baked Alaska</strong></p>
              <div id="attachment_26030" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img
                  class="wp-image-26030"
src="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/unitetheright1.png"
                  alt="" height="448" width="285">
                <p class="wp-caption-text">Baked Alaska takes to Twitter
                  to promote the rally.</p>
              </div>
              <p>Tim “Treadstone” Gionet, aka “Baked Alaska,” is a
                former <em>Buzzfeed</em> social media strategist who
                has moved towards antisemitism, Islamophobia, and White
                nationalism. He was Milo Yiannopoulos’s tour manager in
                2016, but was uninvited to the Alt Lite
                “Deploraball”—held in Washington, DC the night before
                Trump’s inauguration—for his antisemitic tweets. Baked
                Alaska apologized, but has since attacked Alt Lite
                livestreamer Laura Loomer using blatant antisemitism,
                and now promotes White supremacist ideas such as “the 14
                words” and “White genocide” on Twitter.<a href="#_edn7"
                  name="_ednref7"><sup>7</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Pax Dickinson</strong><strong><br>
                </strong></p>
              <p>The most commercially successful of the crowd,
                Dickinson worked at <em>Business Insider</em> until his
                misogynistic tweets forced his departure. He later
                worked at <em>Wesearchr</em>, a Far Right funding
                platform. After a fallout there, he announced that he is
                starting <em>Counter.Fund</em>, a new Far Right
                crowdfunding site. However, the revelation that Peter
                Belau, the site’s “first High Council appointee” is
                Jewish, has caused neonazi stalwart Billy Roper to
                denounce the Unite the Right gathering.<a href="#_edn8"
                  name="_ednref8"><sup>8</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Christopher Cantwell</strong></p>
              <p>One of the minor league speakers tapped early on,
                Cantwell hosts the <em>Radical Agenda</em> podcast. He
                had worked with the <em>Cop Block</em> project, before
                he—like an number of Alt Right members—moved from
                libertarianism and anarcho-capitalism into the Alt Right
                and sympathy with fascists. In a recent interview,
                Cantwell said “let’s fucking gas the kikes and have a
                race war.”<a href="#_edn9" name="_ednref9"><sup>9</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Johnny Monoxide</strong></p>
              <p>The least-known of the speakers, Monoxide (aka Johnny
                Ramondetta) is a White nationalist livestreamer who has
                run different podcasts. Living in Berkeley, California,
                Monoxide has livestreamed Identity Evropa events.<a
                  href="#_edn10" name="_ednref10"><sup>10</sup></a></p>
              <h3>LEGAL SUPPORT</h3>
              <p><strong>Foundation for the Marketplace of Ideas, Inc.</strong></p>
              <p>Led by Kyle Bristow, this Michigan-based legal
                non-profit was formed in 2016. He claims it is “quickly
                becoming the legal muscle behind the alt-right
                movement.” In April, Bristow successfully forced Auburn
                University to host Richard Spencer’s talk. More
                recently, Bristow has tried to block the Charlottesville
                city government from moving the location of Unite the
                Right out of a small park in the downtown area. The
                group’s board of directors include Alt Right activist
                Mike Enoch; William Johnson, the chairman of the White
                nationalist American Freedom Party; and James Edwards,
                who runs the White nationalist <em>Political Cesspool </em>radio
                show.<a href="#_edn11" name="_ednref11"><sup>11</sup></a></p>
              <div id="attachment_26033" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
                  class="wp-image-26033"
src="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/unitetheright4-600x513.png"
                  alt="" height="369" width="430">
                <p class="wp-caption-text">Memes such as this one have
                  been circulating social media in anticipation for the
                  rally.</p>
              </div>
              <h3>ATTENDEES</h3>
              <p><strong><em>Daily Stormer</em></strong></p>
              <p>Founded by Andrew Anglin, by July 2016 the site,
                according to the Southern Poverty Law Center, “had
                become the most popular English-language website of the
                radical right, eclipsing the Stormfront site that had
                held that position since the early days of the
                Internet.” <em>Daily Stormer</em> (a pun on the 1930s
                German Nazi party newspaper <em>Der</em><em> Stürmer</em>)
                is the most prominent representative of the openly
                neonazi wing of the Alt Right. In 2016, the Southern
                Poverty Law Center said they have established thirty-one
                on-the-ground groups, called “book clubs.” Staffers Lee
                Rogers, “Azzmador,” “Zeiger,” and Ben Garland announced
                they are going to Unite the Right. Rogers writes, “Daily
                Stormer Book Clubs should do everything they can to get
                their people out to this event. All readers of the Daily
                Stormer should do the same.”</p>
              <p>Another article<em> Daily Stormer</em> says, “this will
                clearly be an earth-shaking day that will go down in the
                history books. It can really only be explained as a
                perfect storm. That everything has been leading up to
                this. That our time has come. … It will be a monumental
                turning point in the progression of our movement.
                Everything will be different afterwards. … Next stop:
                Charlottesville, VA. Final stop: Auschwitz.”<a
                  href="#_edn12" name="_ednref12"><sup>12</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Fraternal Order of Alt-Knights (FOAK)</strong></p>
              <p>The “military wing of the Proud Boys,” this group was
                founded in April 2017 by Based Stickman, with help from
                Augustus Invictus. (Based Stickman was originally slated
                as appearing at the rally, but it does not appear that
                he will make an appearance.) On August 7 the FOAK
                announced that will be come to Unite the Right.<a
                  href="#_edn13" name="_ednref13"><sup>13</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Brad Griffin (<em>Occidental Dissent</em>)</strong><br>
                Griffin’s <em>Occidental Dissent</em> blog has been
                heavily promoting Unite the Right. Griffin, who writes
                as “Hunter Wallace,” is a member of the neoconfederate
                League of the South. He also has been a board member of
                the Council of Conservative Citizens, the group who was
                the inspiration to Dylann Roof, the murderer of nine
                black worshippers at a Charleston, South Carolina church
                in 2015<em>.</em> Despite his neoconfederate views,
                Griffin has come around to supporting the Alt Right.</p>
              <p>In July, Griffin wrote:<strong> “</strong>I think
                Charlottesville has the potential to be a breakthrough
                moment in our activism. There is so much energy which
                has been bottled up online over the past 15 years that
                the dam is close to breaking. It is only a matter of
                time before it finally spills over into the real world
                and we are getting very close to that point.”<a
                  href="#_edn14" name="_ednref14"><sup>14</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong><em>Identity Dixie</em></strong></p>
              <p>A media outlet with a webpage and podcast called <em>Rebel
                  Yell</em>. It was started by <em>The Right Stuff</em>
                in order to appeal to neoconfederates, and mixes
                confederate and Nazi imagery.<a href="#_edn15"
                  name="_ednref15"><sup>15</sup></a></p>
              <div id="attachment_26031" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img
                  class="wp-image-26031"
src="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/unitetheright3-600x929.jpg"
                  alt="" height="432" width="281">
                <p class="wp-caption-text">Identity Evropa’s
                  advertisement for the rally.</p>
              </div>
              <p><strong>Identity Evropa </strong></p>
              <p>Founded in March 2016, Identity Evropa is one of two
                fascist Alt Right groups who are oriented toward
                recruiting men in their teens and early twenties. They
                copy European Identitarian politics and are known for
                sporting Richard Spencer-like “fashy” haircuts and
                recruiting on campuses. They have been present at many
                of the combative Far Right-organized street
                demonstrations since the inauguration. Their leader,
                Nathan Damigo, achieved internet notoriety for punching
                a counter-protestor at a Berkeley rally in April 2017.
                Damigo has previously led the Nationalist Youth Front,
                the youth branch of the White nationalist American
                Freedom Party. Identity Evropa also participated in the
                May 2017 Charlottesville rally.</p>
              <p>Damigo plans to be at Unite the Right; he says the
                removal of Confederate monuments is part of a plan “to
                sever us from our identity so that we will have nothing
                left to gain strength and inspiration from to resist
                their mass colonization. Join us, and push back against
                the cultural Marxists their war on Whites.”<a
                  href="#_edn16" name="_ednref16"><sup>16</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>League of the South</strong></p>
              <p>The League is a highly visible neoconfederate
                organization, and promote an explicitly White
                nationalist version of the Confederacy’s goal—southern
                secession. Founded in 1994, they have been able to
                attract thousands of members over the years, and have
                created paramilitary elements. Their current popular
                issue is their support for Confederate memorials and
                flags<strong>. </strong>In April 2017 they joined the
                Nationalist Front, and attended the Pikeville, Kentucky
                rally alongside the Traditionalist Worker Party,
                National Socialist Movement, and others.</p>
              <p>The League’s founder and leader, Michael Hill, will
                speak at Unite the Right. The group says, “This is an
                event which seeks to unify the right-wing against a
                totalitarian Communist crackdown, to speak out against
                displacement level immigration policies in the United
                States and Europe, and to affirm the right of
                Southerners and White people to organize for their
                interests just like any other group is able to do, free
                of persecution.”<a href="#_edn17" name="_ednref17"><sup>17</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>National Socialist Movement</strong></p>
              <p>The NSM is the prominent U.S. neonazi party. After
                American Nazi Party leader George Lincoln Rockwell was
                assassinated in 1967, some of his followers latter
                founded a group that eventually became the National
                Socialist Movement. Lead by Jeff Schoep, they came into
                prominence in 2004 and are known primarily for staging
                high-profile public rallies. This included a 2005
                Toledo, Ohio march that ended in rioting. In April 2016
                they helped found the racist umbrella group Aryan
                Nationalist Alliance (now the Nationalist Front), and
                Schoep is one the group’s three leaders. Attempting to
                mainstream itself in the atmosphere created by Trump, in
                November 2016 the National Socialist Movement removed
                the swastika from their flag, replacing it with an Odal
                rune. In April 2017 they attended a large rally in
                Pikeville, Kentucky, led by Heimbach. In July 2017, they
                announced they would come to Unite the Right, saying
                “This is a call to all NSM Members to be in
                Charlottesville, and show our support for White History
                and Heritage.” However, as of press time Schoep is not
                listed as a speaker.<a href="#_edn18" name="_ednref18"><sup>18</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Nationalist Front<br>
                </strong>A national umbrella organization of various
                neonazi, fascist, Klan, and other groups. Founded in
                April 2016 as the Aryan Nationalist Alliance, soon after
                it changed its name and now has three leaders: Matthew
                Heimbach (Traditionalist Worker Party), Jeff Schoep
                (National Socialist Movement), and Michael Hill (League
                of the South). Heimbach and Hill are speaking and all
                three groups will attend the rally, along with Vanguard
                America, a new member group who are Alt Right neonazis.
                Especially with the addition of the National Socialist
                Movement, Unite the Right has gained the aura of being a
                Nationalist Front event.<a href="#_edn19"
                  name="_ednref19"><sup>19</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Stephen McNallen (Wotan Network)</strong></p>
              <p>McNallen is the founder of the Asatru Folk Assembly, a
                White nationalist Heathen group. (Heathens are pagans
                who worship the traditional Norse and Germanic gods;
                this religious tradition is favored by many White
                nationalists, although many other Heathens are
                anti-racist.) Recently McNallen has formed the openly
                White nationalist Wotan Network, which is focused on
                disseminating White nationalist Heathen memes. He said
                he wants his appearance at Unite the Right to have a
                large public impact.<a href="#_edn20" name="_ednref20"><sup>20</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Patriot Movement and the Militias</strong></p>
              <p>The role of the Patriot movement and its
                paramilitaries—which have appeared at numerous other
                Trumpist street rallies—has been a hotly discussed topic
                on social media. In the end, the optics of the rally
                have become too neonazi looking for most to attend.
                However, there are some exceptions.</p>
              <p>The <strong>American Freedom Keepers</strong> are
                mobilizing people to come. This group seems to be based
                in Portland, Oregon; its members have participated in
                different street actions. They are a split from another
                group, the Warriors for Freedom. At an ultra-nationalist
                demonstration in June 2017 in Portland Oregon, an
                American Freedom Keeper made the news after he was
                photographed assisting law enforcement in arresting a
                counter-demonstrator. <a href="#_edn21"
                  name="_ednref21"><sup>21</sup></a> When contacted via
                their website, the group did not deny it was organizing
                its members to come.</p>
              <p>The leader of the <strong>Pennsylvania Light Foot
                  Militia</strong> has also said he will bring his
                group. He claims that they are “going to try to
                coordinate with law enforcement.”<a href="#_edn22"
                  name="_ednref22"><sup>22</sup></a></p>
              <p>Additionally, the social media posts of various
                individual Patriot movement members, including III%ers
                and members of APIII%, have said they will attend.</p>
              <p><strong>Proud Boys<br>
                </strong>An Alt Right group founded by Gavin McInnes,
                who co-founded <em>Vice</em> media, but left in 2008.
                McInnes is deeply misogynistic and Islamophobic, and has
                called transgender people “gender niggers.” McInnes
                denies being a White supremacist, and the group
                describes itself as “western chauvinist.” The Proud Boys
                allow people of color, Jews and gay men in their group.</p>
              <p>McInnes has contributed to White nationalist
                publications like <em>American Renaissance</em> and <em>VDARE</em>,
                used White nationalist rhetoric like “White genocide,”
                and has had White nationalist leaders on his show. White
                supremacists like Mike Enoch brag about how close the
                Proud Boys are to neonazism, going so far as to say that
                those who won’t become White Nationalists are “Jewish,
                they’re half-white, they’re mixed race or they have a
                non-White girlfriend of [sic] wife.”</p>
              <p>The Proud Boys are an international organization that
                is explicitly violent; part of advancing in rank in
                their organization requires members to fight with their
                political opponents. They have been frequently seen at
                the clashes over the last six months. In April 2017 the
                formation of the Fraternal Order of Alt-Knights was
                announced; it is described as the “military division of
                the Proud Boys.” Proud Boys in the Canadian armed forces
                were investigated after they disrupted a First Nations
                ceremony.</p>
              <p>Originally the Proud Boys website ran an article
                denouncing “Unite the Right,” but it was taken down and
                replaced with one saying “if a chapter or an individual
                Proud Boy feels compelled to go, we encourage him to do
                so.”<a href="#_edn23" name="_ednref23"><sup>23</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong><em>Red Elephants</em></strong></p>
              <p>A new Alt Right media platform known for their
                livestreaming. They have promoted the violent DIY
                Division, are alleged to have illegally livestreamed
                inside of a courtroom, and were part of a July pro-Trump
                provocation in downtown Berkeley. They have promoted
                Unite the Right and are fundraising to send members
                there.<a href="#_edn24" name="_ednref24"><sup>24</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Traditionalist Worker Party</strong></p>
              <p>Led by Matthew Heimbach, the Traditionalist Worker
                Party is an outgrowth of his Traditionalist Youth
                Network. The group is both a predecessor to the Alt
                Right as well as a participant in it, despite Heimbach’s
                own orientation towards more traditional White
                Supremacist organizing. The group is a founding member
                of the Nationalist Front, and technically they are Third
                Positionist: they seek a separate White ethno-state and
                portray themselves as anti-capitalist. In April 2017
                they organized a large rally in Pikeville, Kentucky,
                which was attended by the National Socialist Movement,
                the League of the South, Mike Enoch, and Vanguard
                America. Traditionalist Worker Party member Matt Parrot
                (who is Heimbach’s father-in-law), says the
                Traditionalist Worker Party will be “welcoming and
                supporting non-identitarian and non-White allies” at
                Unite the Right. Elsewhere he says:</p>
              <p>“There’s this impression that Unite the Right is a
                White Nationalist event. This is false. Unite the Right
                is a broad unity event for every single faction of the
                right with the balls to stand and fight for our heritage
                against a nightmare swarm of Marxist degenerates. It
                just happens that only White Nationalists got the balls
                to hold the line when the media tries to divide and
                conquer.”</p>
              <p>Meanwhile, in a video promoting Unite the Right,
                Heimbach claims a Jewish conspiracy is behind the
                removal of the Confederate memorials, because “they want
                to be able to destroy knowledge of the past so they, the
                Jewish Power Structure, can try and control the future.”<a
                  href="#_edn25" name="_ednref25"><sup>25</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Unity and Security for America</strong></p>
              <p>Founded by Unite the Right organizer Jason Kessler, the
                goal of this group “is to defend Western Civilization
                including its history, culture and peoples while utterly
                dismantling Cultural Marxism.” In addition to limiting
                immigration (they want to require that “most immigrants
                come from Western nations”), Unity and Security for
                America advocate a strongly isolationist foreign policy.<a
                  href="#_edn26" name="_ednref26"><sup>26</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>Vanguard America</strong></p>
              <p>An Alt Right neonazi group formed in 2016 and led by
                Dillon Irizarry, they focus on recruiting men in their
                teens and early twenties. They have been present at many
                of the street rallies and clashes this year, and have
                concentrated on campus-based recruiting. Originally
                named the American Vanguard, after participating in the
                April 2017 Pikeville, Kentucky rally, they joined the
                Nationalist Front.<a href="#_edn27" name="_ednref27"><sup>27</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>“Wife With a Purpose” ministry<em><br>
                  </em></strong>Richard Spencer announced that the
                blogger Ayla Stewart, who runs “Wife With a Purpose”
                ministry, will be attending the rally. Her brand of
                openly White nationalist Mormonism has gained her over
                30,000 Twitter followers and media notoriety.<a
                  href="#_edn29" name="_ednref29"><sup>29</sup></a></p>
              <h3>Endorsements</h3>
              <div id="attachment_26020" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img
                  class="size-medium wp-image-26020"
src="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/davidduketweet-250x300.jpg"
                  alt="" height="300" width="250">
                <p class="wp-caption-text"><br>
                  David Duke advertises the Unite the Right rally on his
                  Twitter. The list of featured speakers includes many
                  notable white nationalists and fascists.</p>
              </div>
              <p><strong><em>American Renaissance</em></strong></p>
              <p>Jared Taylor leads American Renaissance, which is both
                a White nationalist publication and annual conference
                with an intellectual approach. Matthew Lyons describes
                it as<em> “</em>one of the movement’s central
                institutions” which “pioneered a version of White
                nationalism that avoided antisemitism.” Taylor has been
                called the “father of the alt right” because of his
                promotion of the notion of “race realism.”</p>
              <p>In June 2017, antiracist activists claimed Taylor
                attended a meeting with Kessler and others at a
                Charlottesville restaurant, where Taylor disguised
                himself in a wig and spoke in a fake French accent.
                While no Unite the Right speakers were on the official
                program of the July 2017 American Renaissance conference
                in Tennessee, shortly thereafter Taylor made a <em>Periscope</em>
                video promoting the rally. In it, he says the desire to
                remove Confederate monuments is an “attack an all
                Americans who think differently than the way we are
                obliged today” and was an attempt to destroy “White
                heritage.”<a href="#_edn30" name="_ednref30"><sup>30</sup></a></p>
              <p><strong>David Duke</strong></p>
              <p>Since so many White nationalists who lead the 1980s and
                ‘90s movement have died, Duke is moving into a position
                as the movement’s preeminent elder statesman. Duke was a
                neonazi in the 1970s and later the founder and leader of
                the influential Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in the
                1980s. Part of the faction that wished to mainstream the
                Klan, he was elected as a Louisiana State Representative
                in 1989. Duke is promoting Unite the Right on his radio
                show and Twitter.<a href="#_edn31" name="_ednref31"><sup>31</sup></a></p>
              <div id="attachment_26032" class="wp-caption alignright"><img
                  class="wp-image-26032 size-medium"
src="http://www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/unitetheright2-300x280.png"
                  alt="" height="280" width="300">
                <p class="wp-caption-text">Matthew Heimbach announced
                  Golden Dawn’s endorsement of the rally on Facebook.</p>
              </div>
              <p><strong>Golden Dawn</strong></p>
              <p>Matthew Heimbach announced on Facebook that Golden Dawn
                sent him a message to read at Unite the Right. This
                Greek neonazi party holds seventeen seats in the
                national parliament, and has chapters in the United
                States and other countries.<a href="#_edn32"
                  name="_ednref32"><sup>32</sup></a></p>
              <h3>Endnotes</h3>
              <p><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1"><sup>1</sup></a> A.C.
                Thompson, “A Few Things Got Left Out of The Daily
                Caller’s Report on Confederate Monument Rally,” <em>ProPublica</em>,
                May 31, 2017, <a
href="https://www.propublica.org/article/things-got-left-out-of-the-daily-callers-report-confederate-monument-rally">https://www.propublica.org/article/things-got-left-out-of-the-daily-callers-report-confederate-monument-rally</a>;
                Hatewatch Staff, “Dueling Alt-Right Rallies, Separated
                by Anti-Semitism, Face Off in DC Despite Calls to ‘Unite
                the Right’,” <em>Southern Poverty Law Center</em>, June
                26, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/06/26/dueling-alt-right-rallies-separated-anti-semitism-face-dc-despite-calls-unite-right">https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/06/26/dueling-alt-right-rallies-separated-anti-semitism-face-dc-despite-calls-unite-right</a>;
                “Jason Kessler tells white nationalist radio host that
                he hopes to destigmatize white nationalism with the
                Unite The Right rally…,” <em>Restoring the Honor</em>,
                July 31, 2017, <a
href="http://restoringthehonor.blogspot.com/2017/07/jason-kessler-tells-white-nationalist_31.html">http://restoringthehonor.blogspot.com/2017/07/jason-kessler-tells-white-nationalist_31.html</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2"><sup>2</sup></a>
                “Richard Bertrand Spencer,” <em>Southern Poverty Law
                  Center</em>, accessed August 7, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/richard-bertrand-spencer-0">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/richard-bertrand-spencer-0</a>;
                Daniel Lombroso and Yoni Appelbaum, “‘Hail Trump!’:
                White Nationalists Salute the President Elect.” <em>Atlantic</em>,
                November 21, 2016,<a
href="http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/11/richard-spencer-speech-npi/508379/"> http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/11/richard-spencer-speech-npi/508379</a>;
                Vincent Law, “The ‘Unite The Right’ Rally Is Going To Be
                A Turning Point For White Identity In America,” <em>AltRight.com,
                </em>August 5, 2017, <a
href="https://altright.com/2017/08/05/the-unite-the-right-rally-is-going-to-be-a-turning-point-for-white-identity-in-america">https://altright.com/2017/08/05/the-unite-the-right-rally-is-going-to-be-a-turning-point-for-white-identity-in-america</a>.<br>
                <a href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3"><sup>3</sup></a>
                “Matthew Heimbach,” <em>Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                accessed August 7, 2017,<br>
                <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/matthew-heimbach">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/matthew-heimbach</a>;
                Lois Beckett, “Neo-Nazi pleads guilty after shoving
                black protester at Trump rally,” <em>Guardian</em>, July
                19, 2017, <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/19/matthew-heimbach-neo-nazi-trump-rally-guilty-plea">https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/19/matthew-heimbach-neo-nazi-trump-rally-guilty-plea</a>;
                Vegas Tenold, “When the White Nationalists Came to
                Washington,” <em>New Republic</em>, January 23, 2017,<a
href="https://newrepublic.com/article/140053/white-nationalists-came-washington"> https://newrepublic.com/article/140053/white-nationalists-came-washington</a>;
                “Auburn, AL: Students Chase off Richard Spencer and
                Matthew Heimbach’s Alt-Right Trolls,” <em>It’s Going
                  Down</em>, April 19, 2017, <a
href="https://itsgoingdown.org/auburn-al-students-chase-off-richard-spencer-matthew-heimbachs-alt-right-trolls">https://itsgoingdown.org/auburn-al-students-chase-off-richard-spencer-matthew-heimbachs-alt-right-trolls</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4"><sup>4</sup></a>
                Matthew Sheffield, “The alt-right eats its own: Neo-Nazi
                podcaster ‘Mike Enoch’ quits after doxxers reveal his
                wife is Jewish Bad day for the Fourth Reich,” <em>Salon</em>,
                January 16, 2017, <a
href="http://www.salon.com/2017/01/16/cat-fight-on-the-alt-right-neo-nazi-podcaster-mike-enoch-quits-after-doxxers-reveal-his-wife-is-jewish">http://www.salon.com/2017/01/16/cat-fight-on-the-alt-right-neo-nazi-podcaster-mike-enoch-quits-after-doxxers-reveal-his-wife-is-jewish</a>;
                “Michael ‘Enoch’ Peinovich,”<em> Southern Poverty Law
                  Center</em>, accessed August 7, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/michael-%E2%80%9Cenoch%E2%80%9D-peinovich">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/michael-“enoch”-peinovich</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref5" name="_edn5"><sup>5</sup></a>
                “Michael Hill,” <em>Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                accessed August 7, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/michael-hill">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/michael-hill</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref6" name="_edn6"><sup>6</sup></a> Shane
                Burley, “Imperium and the Sun: The Strange Case of
                Augustus Sol Invictus and the New Right,” <em>Hampton
                  Institute</em>, January 11, 2016, <a
                  href="http://www.hamptoninstitution.org/augustus-sol-invictus.html">http://www.hamptoninstitution.org/augustus-sol-invictus.html</a>;
                Augustus Invictus, “On Left-Wing Terrorism &
                Right-Wing Counterterrorism,” <em>The Revolutionary
                  Conservative</em>, April 25, 2017, <a
href="http://therevolutionaryconservative.com/articles/2017-04-25-on-left-wing-terrorism-right-wing-counterterrorism">http://therevolutionaryconservative.com/articles/2017-04-25-on-left-wing-terrorism-right-wing-counterterrorism</a>;
                “Augustus Invictus Meet & Greet Report Back,” <em>Rose
                  City Antifa</em>, March 5, 2016, <a
href="http://rosecityantifa.org/articles/augustus-invictus-meet-greet-report-back">http://rosecityantifa.org/articles/augustus-invictus-meet-greet-report-back</a>;
                “The American Guard,” <em>YouTube</em>, posted by The
                Revolutionary Conservative on May 11, 2017, <a
                  href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CM35ZyGWHw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CM35ZyGWHw</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref7" name="_edn7"><sup>7</sup></a>
                Oliver Darcy, “The untold story of Baked Alaska, a
                rapper turned BuzzFeed personality turned alt-right
                troll,” <em>Business Insider</em>, April 30, 2017, <a
href="http://www.businessinsider.com/who-is-baked-alaska-milo-mike-cernovich-alt-right-trump-2017-4">http://www.businessinsider.com/who-is-baked-alaska-milo-mike-cernovich-alt-right-trump-2017-4</a>;
                Taly Krupkin, “The Jewish Provocateur Caught in the Turf
                War as the ‘Alt-right’ Battles the ‘Alt-light’,” <em>Haaretz</em>,
                June 22, 2017, <a
                  href="http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-1.797372">http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-1.797372</a>;
                Tim Gionet (@bakedalaska), Twitter post, May 7, 2017, <a
href="https://twitter.com/bakedalaska/status/861399464271073280">https://twitter.com/bakedalaska/status/861399464271073280</a>;
                Tim Gionet (@bakedalaska), Twitter post, June 28, 2017,
                <a
                  href="https://twitter.com/bakedalaska/status/880239704758599680">https://twitter.com/bakedalaska/status/880239704758599680</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref8" name="_edn8"><sup>8</sup></a>
                Nitasha Tiku, “Business Insider’s CTO Is Your New Tech
                Bro Nightmare,” <em>Valleywag</em>, September 9, 2013,
                <a
href="http://valleywag.gawker.com/business-insider-ctos-is-your-new-tech-bro-nightmare-1280336916">http://valleywag.gawker.com/business-insider-ctos-is-your-new-tech-bro-nightmare-1280336916</a>;
                Pax Dickinson, “A Gentle Introduction to Counter.Fund,”
                <em>Medium</em>, June 13, 2017, <a
href="https://medium.com/@paxdickinson/a-gentle-introduction-to-counter-fund-bb0c9d6dd444">https://medium.com/@paxdickinson/a-gentle-introduction-to-counter-fund-bb0c9d6dd444</a>;
                Jesse Singal, “The WeSearchr Meltdown Is a Reminder That
                Some Very Rich People Are Funding the Alt-Right,” <em>New
                  York (Select/All)</em>, May 16, 2017, <a
href="http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/05/chuck-johnsons-wesearchr-is-having-a-bit-of-a-meltdown.html">http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/05/chuck-johnsons-wesearchr-is-having-a-bit-of-a-meltdown.html</a>;
                Billy Roper, “UniteTheRight…with Jews?,” <em>The Roper
                  Report</em>, July 2, 2017, <a
href="https://theroperreportsite.wordpress.com/2017/07/02/unitetheright-with-jews">https://theroperreportsite.wordpress.com/2017/07/02/unitetheright-with-jews</a>;
                Peter B, “Introducing the Counter.Fund High Councilors:
                Peter Belau,” <em>Medium</em>, June 27, 2017, <a
href="https://medium.com/@PissAndVinegar/introducing-the-counter-fund-high-councilors-peter-belau-b7ccf37fc060">https://medium.com/@PissAndVinegar/introducing-the-counter-fund-high-councilors-peter-belau-b7ccf37fc060</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref9" name="_edn9"><sup>9</sup></a>
                “Capitalists Against Cops: Cop Block, Christopher
                Cantwell, and the Libertarian Paradox,” <em>Anti-Fascist
                  News</em>, December 15, 2015, <a
href="https://antifascistnews.net/2015/12/15/capitalists-against-cops-cop-block-christopher-cantwell-and-the-libertarian-paradox">https://antifascistnews.net/2015/12/15/capitalists-against-cops-cop-block-christopher-cantwell-and-the-libertarian-paradox</a>;
                “Christopher Cantwell Claims He’s ‘Not Even a Hitlerite’
                But Wants to ‘Gas’ the Jews,” <em>Angry White Men</em>,
                June 26, 2017, <a
href="https://angrywhitemen.org/2017/06/26/christopher-cantwell-claims-hes-not-even-a-hitlerite-but-wants-to-gas-the-jews">https://angrywhitemen.org/2017/06/26/christopher-cantwell-claims-hes-not-even-a-hitlerite-but-wants-to-gas-the-jews</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref10" name="_edn10"><sup>10</sup></a>
                “Identity Evropa: Mapping the Alt-Right Cadre,” <em>Northern
                  California Anti-Racist Action (NoCARA)</em>, December
                9, 2016, <a
href="https://nocara.blackblogs.org/2016/12/09/identity-evropa-mapping-the-alt-right-cadre">https://nocara.blackblogs.org/2016/12/09/identity-evropa-mapping-the-alt-right-cadre</a>.</p>
              <p>“John Ramondetta Exposed to Berkeley Community as
                Neo-Nazi Organizer,” <em>Indybay</em>, June 29, 2017, <a
href="https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2017/06/29/18800525.php">https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2017/06/29/18800525.php</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref11" name="_edn11"><sup>11</sup></a>
                “Foundation for the Marketplace of Ideas, Inc.,” <em>GuideStar</em>,
                accessed August 8, 2017, <a
                  href="https://www.guidestar.org/profile/81-1969574">https://www.guidestar.org/profile/81-1969574</a>;
                Chris Suarez, “Unite the Right rally sparks First
                Amendment questions,” <em>Roanaoke Times</em>, July 29,
                2017, <a
href="http://www.roanoke.com/news/virginia/unite-the-right-rally-sparks-first-amendment-questions/article_595b06b8-6d57-507f-9827-ff3419af8ff6.html">http://www.roanoke.com/news/virginia/unite-the-right-rally-sparks-first-amendment-questions/article_595b06b8-6d57-507f-9827-ff3419af8ff6.html</a>;
                Bill Morlin, “Extremists’ ‘Unite the Right’ Rally: A
                Possible Historic Alt-Right Showcase?,” <em>Southern
                  Poverty Law Center</em>, August 7, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/08/07/extremists-unite-right-rally-possible-historic-alt-right-showcase">https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/08/07/extremists-unite-right-rally-possible-historic-alt-right-showcase</a>.</p>
              <p>“Kyle Bristow,” <em>Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                accessed August 8, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/kyle-bristow">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/kyle-bristow</a>;
                “FMI’s Board of Directors,” <em>Foundation for the
                  Marketplace of Ideas</em>, accessed August 7, 2017, <a
                  href="http://www.freedomfront.org/board-of-directors">http://www.freedomfront.org/board-of-directors</a>;
                “Kyle Bristow: The Alt-Right Has Its Own Political Party
                That Will ‘Make America White’ Again,” <em>Angry White
                  Men</em>, September 11, 2016, <a
href="https://angrywhitemen.org/2016/09/11/kyle-bristow-the-alt-right-has-its-own-political-party-that-will-make-america-white-again/">https://angrywhitemen.org/2016/09/11/kyle-bristow-the-alt-right-has-its-own-political-party-that-will-make-america-white-again</a>;
                “Leadership,” <em>American Freedom Party</em>, accessed
                August 8, 2017, <a
                  href="http://theamericanfreedomparty.us/leadership">http://theamericanfreedomparty.us/leadership</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref12" name="_edn12"><sup>12</sup></a>
                “Andrew Anglin,” <em>Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                accessed August 8, 2017,<br>
                <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/andrew-anglin">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/andrew-anglin</a>;
                Lee Rogers, “Join Daily Stormer Staff at the ‘Unite the
                Right’ Rally in Charlottesville, Virginia!,” <em>Daily
                  Stormer,</em> July 30, 2017, <a
href="https://www.dailystormer.com/join-daily-stormer-staff-at-the-unite-the-right-rally-in-charlottesville-virginia">https://www.dailystormer.com/join-daily-stormer-staff-at-the-unite-the-right-rally-in-charlottesville-virginia</a>;
                Keegan Hankes, “Eye of the Stormer,” <em>Southern
                  Poverty Law Center</em>, February 9, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2017/eye-stormer">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2017/eye-stormer</a>;
                Benjamin Garland, “Charlottesville 2.0: Be There or Be
                Square,” <em>Daily Stormer</em>, August 5, 2017, <a
href="https://www.dailystormer.com/charlottesville-2-0-be-there-or-be-square">https://www.dailystormer.com/charlottesville-2-0-be-there-or-be-square</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref13" name="_edn13"><sup>13</sup></a>
                Tracie Chiles, Facebook post, August 7, 2017, <a
href="https://www.facebook.com/events/137857813439031/permalink/163175937573885">https://www.facebook.com/events/137857813439031/permalink/163175937573885</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref14" name="_edn14"><sup>14</sup></a>
                “Bradley Dean Griffin,”<em> Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                accessed August 8, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/bradley-dean-griffin">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/bradley-dean-griffin</a>;
                Hunter Wallace, “Unite The Right Rally,” <em>Occidental
                  Dissent,</em> July 3, 2017, <a
                  href="http://www.occidentaldissent.com/2017/07/03/unite-the-right-rally">http://www.occidentaldissent.com/2017/07/03/unite-the-right-rally</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref15" name="_edn15"><sup>15</sup></a>
                Hunter Wallace (@occdissent), Twitter post, July 30,
                2017, <a
                  href="https://twitter.com/occdissent/status/891727405840203777">https://twitter.com/occdissent/status/891727405840203777</a>;
                Hatewatch Staff, “Neo-Confederates Breaking From The
                Right Stuff After Doxxing Scandal,” <em>Southern
                  Poverty Law Center</em>, January 26, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/01/26/neo-confederates-breaking-right-stuff-after-doxxing-scandal">https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/01/26/neo-confederates-breaking-right-stuff-after-doxxing-scandal</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref16" name="_edn16"><sup>16</sup></a>
                Gabriel Joffe, “Identity Evropa and the Fraternity of
                White Supremacy,” <em>Political Research Associates</em>,
                June 15, 2017, <a
href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/2017/06/15/identity-evropa-and-the-fraternity-of-white-supremacy">http://www.politicalresearch.org/2017/06/15/identity-evropa-and-the-fraternity-of-white-supremacy</a>;
                “White Nationalists Work to Make Inroads at U.S.
                Colleges,” <em>Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                February 15, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2017/white-nationalists-work-make-inroads-us-colleges">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2017/white-nationalists-work-make-inroads-us-colleges</a>;
                Vincent Law, “The ‘Unite The Right’ Rally Is Going To Be
                A Turning Point For White Identity In America,” <em>AltRight.com</em>,
                August 5, 2017, <a
href="https://altright.com/2017/08/05/the-unite-the-right-rally-is-going-to-be-a-turning-point-for-white-identity-in-america">https://altright.com/2017/08/05/the-unite-the-right-rally-is-going-to-be-a-turning-point-for-white-identity-in-america</a>;
                Nathan Damigo, Facebook post, July 18, 2017, <a
href="https://www.facebook.com/nathan.damigo/photos/a.1002986733057881.1073741828.979683198721568/1478779288811954">https://www.facebook.com/nathan.damigo/photos/a.1002986733057881.1073741828.979683198721568/1478779288811954</a>;
                Jason Kessler, “Richard Spencer Leads White Nationalist
                Demonstration In Front Of Virginia Robert E. Lee
                Monument,” <em>Daily Caller</em>, May 14, 2017, <a
href="http://dailycaller.com/2017/05/14/richard-spencer-leads-pro-white-demonstration-in-front-of-virginia-robert-e-lee-monument">http://dailycaller.com/2017/05/14/richard-spencer-leads-pro-white-demonstration-in-front-of-virginia-robert-e-lee-monument</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref17" name="_edn17"><sup>17</sup></a>
                “League of the South,”<em> Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                accessed August 8, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/league-south">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/league-south</a>;
                Michael Hill, “League will be at Unite the Right rally,
                12 August, Charlottesville, VA,” June 9, 2017, <em>League
                  of the South</em>, <a
href="http://leagueofthesouth.com/league-will-be-at-unite-the-right-rally-12-august-charlottesville-va">http://leagueofthesouth.com/league-will-be-at-unite-the-right-rally-12-august-charlottesville-va</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref18" name="_edn18"><sup>18</sup></a>
                “National Socialist Movement,” <em>Southern Poverty Law
                  Center</em>, accessed August 8, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/national-socialist-movement;">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/national-socialist-movement;</a>
                Rohan Smith, “America’s white supremacists ban swastika
                in bold attempt to ‘go mainstream’,” <em>News.com.au</em>,
                November 16, 2016, <a
href="http://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/americas-white-supremacists-ban-swastika-in-bold-attempt-to-go-mainstream/news-story/53f68100ba52a1e33b13cf25b794d028">http://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/americas-white-supremacists-ban-swastika-in-bold-attempt-to-go-mainstream/news-story/53f68100ba52a1e33b13cf25b794d028</a>;
                Sarah Viets, “Neo-Nazi Misfits Join Unite the Right,” <em>Southern
                  Poverty Law Center</em>, July 26, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/07/26/neo-nazi-misfits-join-unite-right">https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/07/26/neo-nazi-misfits-join-unite-right</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref19" name="_edn19"><sup>19</sup></a>
                James King, “Rival White Supremacist Groups Unite To
                Fight ‘Race War’,” <em>Vocativ</em>, April 28, 2016, <a
href="http://www.vocativ.com/313543/rival-white-supremacist-groups-unite-to-fight-race-war">http://www.vocativ.com/313543/rival-white-supremacist-groups-unite-to-fight-race-war</a>;
                Sarah Viets, “Nationalist Front Chumming up to Klan
                Members Once Again May 30, 2017,” <em>Southern Poverty
                  Law Center</em>, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/05/30/nationalist-front-chumming-klan-members-once-again">https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/05/30/nationalist-front-chumming-klan-members-once-again</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref20" name="_edn20"><sup>20</sup></a>
                “Stephen McNallen and Racialist Asatru Part 1:
                Metagenetics and the South Africa Connection,” <em>Circle
                  Ansuz</em>, August 19, 2013, <a
href="https://circleansuz.wordpress.com/2013/08/19/stephen-mcnallen-part-one">https://circleansuz.wordpress.com/2013/08/19/stephen-mcnallen-part-one</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref21" name="_edn21"><sup>21</sup></a>
                “Meet Warriors for Freedom: Racist Rage Revival Club,” <em>Rose
                  City Antifa</em>, June 3, 2017, <a
                  href="http://rosecityantifa.org/articles/warriors-for-freedom">http://rosecityantifa.org/articles/warriors-for-freedom</a>;
                Jason Wilson, “Member of Portland militia-style group
                helps police arrest anti-fascist protester,” <em>Guardian</em>,
                June 8, 2017, <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/08/portland-alt-right-rally-militia-member-police-arrest">https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/08/portland-alt-right-rally-militia-member-police-arrest</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref22" name="_edn22"><sup>22</sup></a>
                “Exclusive: Commander of the PA Light Foot Militia,
                Christian Yingling, says they are gearing up to help
                maintain order with potential police support at Unite
                The Right rally…,” July 31, 2017 <em>Restoring the
                  Honor</em>, <a
href="http://restoringthehonor.blogspot.com/2017/07/exclusive-commander-of-pa-light-foot.html">http://restoringthehonor.blogspot.com/2017/07/exclusive-commander-of-pa-light-foot.html</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref23" name="_edn23"><sup>23</sup></a>
                Gavin McInnes (@Gavin­_McInnes), Twitter post, June 26,
                2017, <a
                  href="https://twitter.com/Gavin_McInnes/status/879318997845626880">https://twitter.com/Gavin_McInnes/status/879318997845626880</a>;
                Gavin McInnes, “America in 2034,” <em>American
                  Renaissance</em>, June 17, 2014, <a
                  href="https://www.amren.com/news/2014/06/america-in-2034-7">https://www.amren.com/news/2014/06/america-in-2034-7</a>;
                “Gavin McInnes,” <em>VDARE</em>, accessed August 8,
                2017, <a
                  href="http://www.vdare.com/users/gavin-mcinnes">http://www.vdare.com/users/gavin-mcinnes</a>;
                “Gavin McInnes’ ‘Alt-Right’ Fan Club Drifts Towards
                Neo-Nazi Violence,” May 18, 2017 <em>Idavox</em>, <a
href="http://idavox.com/index.php/2017/05/18/gavin-mcinnes-alt-right-fan-club-drifts-towards-neo-nazi-violence">http://idavox.com/index.php/2017/05/18/gavin-mcinnes-alt-right-fan-club-drifts-towards-neo-nazi-violence</a>;
                Taly Krupkin, “Meet the Proud Boys, the Chauvinists
                Providing ‘Security’ at a Right-wing Event Near You,” <em>Haaretz</em>,
                June 19, 2017, <a
                  href="http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-1.796302">http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-1.796302</a><strong><em>;
                  </em></strong>Tom Porter, “Canadian Armed Forces
                Members Face Expulsion Over ‘Alt-Right’ Protest,” <em>Newsweek</em>,
                July 5, 2017, <a
href="http://www.newsweek.com/canada-armed-forces-first-nations-proud-boys-alt-right-631936.">http://www.newsweek.com/canada-armed-forces-first-nations-proud-boys-alt-right-631936.</a>;
                Based In Colorado, “Proud Boys Official Statement on the
                ‘Unite the Right’ Rally,” <em>Proud Boy Magazine</em>,
                June 2017, <a
href="http://officialproudboys.com/news/gavin-mcinnes-virginia-unite-the-right-rally-disavowed">http://officialproudboys.com/news/gavin-mcinnes-virginia-unite-the-right-rally-disavowed</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref24" name="_edn24"><sup>24</sup></a>
                “DIY Division: The Violent neo-Nazi Group Central to the
                California Alt-Right and Alt-Light Protest Movements,” <em>Northern
                  California Anti-Racist Action (NoCARA)</em>, July 6,
                2017, <a
                  href="https://nocara.blackblogs.org/2017/07/06/diy-division">https://nocara.blackblogs.org/2017/07/06/diy-division</a>;
                “Meet the Bay Area’s 4chan Kangaroo Court,” June 5,
                2017, <em>Northern California Anti-Racist Action
                  (NoCARA)</em>, <a
href="https://nocara.blackblogs.org/2017/06/05/meet-the-bay-areas-4chan-kangaroo-court">https://nocara.blackblogs.org/2017/06/05/meet-the-bay-areas-4chan-kangaroo-court</a>;
                Natalie Orenstein, “Trump supporters’ ‘experiment’ meant
                to provoke Berkeleyans on Saturday,” <em>Berkeleyside</em>,
                July 10, 2017, <a
href="http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/07/10/trump-supporters-experiment-meant-provoke-berkeleyans-saturday">http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/07/10/trump-supporters-experiment-meant-provoke-berkeleyans-saturday</a>;
                Vincent James, “‘Unite The Right’ Rally Set To Take
                Place Next Month,” <em>The Red Elephants</em>, July
                2017, <a
href="http://theredelephants.com/unite-right-rally-set-take-place-next-month">http://theredelephants.com/unite-right-rally-set-take-place-next-month</a>;
                “Support the Red Elephants,” <em>Back the Right</em>,
                July 14, 2017, <a
href="https://www.backtheright.com/campaign/18/support-the-red-elephants">https://www.backtheright.com/campaign/18/support-the-red-elephants</a><a
                  href="#_ednref25" name="_edn25"></a></p>
              <p><sup>25</sup> Matt Parrott, <em>Facebook</em>, August
                1, 2017, <a
                  href="https://www.facebook.com/parrott.matt/posts/10154801841131918">https://www.facebook.com/parrott.matt/posts/10154801841131918</a>;
                Matt Parrott, “Proud Boys Are Cordially Invited to Unite
                The Right,” <em>TradYouth</em>, June 2017,<br>
                <a
href="http://www.tradyouth.org/2017/06/proudboys-are-cordially-invited-to-unite-the-right">http://www.tradyouth.org/2017/06/proudboys-are-cordially-invited-to-unite-the-right</a>;
                “Unite The Right! August 12 – Charlottesville, VA at Lee
                Park” (video), <em>YouTube,</em> posted by
                Traditionalist Worker Party on July 8, 2017, <a
                  href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i19GxzCcm4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i19GxzCcm4</a>;
                around 2:50.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref26" name="_edn26"><sup>26</sup></a>
                Unity and Security for America, <em>Facebook</em> post,
                January 29, 2017, <a
                  href="https://www.facebook.com/UniSecAmerica/posts/781161652035898">https://www.facebook.com/UniSecAmerica/posts/781161652035898</a>;
                “We Are Unity and Security for America,” <em>Unity and
                  Security for America</em>, accessed August 8, 2017, <a
href="http://www.unityandsecurity.org/protect-the-west.html">http://www.unityandsecurity.org/protect-the-west.html</a>.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref27" name="_edn27"><sup>27</sup></a>
                “White Nationalists Work to Make Inroads at U.S.
                Colleges,” <em>Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                February 15, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2017/white-nationalists-work-make-inroads-us-colleges">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2017/white-nationalists-work-make-inroads-us-colleges</a>;
                “Vanguard America,” <em>Anti-Defamation League</em>,
                accessed August 8, 2017, <a
href="https://www.adl.org/education/resources/backgrounders/vanguard-america">https://www.adl.org/education/resources/backgrounders/vanguard-america</a>;
                “Unite The Right! August 12 – Charlottesville, VA at Lee
                Park” (video), <em>YouTube,</em> posted by
                Traditionalist Worker Party on July 8, 2017, <a
                  href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i19GxzCcm4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i19GxzCcm4</a>;
                around 4:28.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref29" name="_edn29"><sup>29</sup></a>
                Richard Spencer (@RichardBSpencer), Twitter post, June
                24, 2017, <a
                  href="https://twitter.com/RichardBSpencer/status/878713947339321347">https://twitter.com/RichardBSpencer/status/878713947339321347</a>;
                Wife With A Purpose (@apurposefulwife), Twitter post,
                accessed August 8, 2017; Jim Dalrymple II, “Meet The
                (Alt-Right) Mormons: Inside The Church’s Vocal White
                Nationalist Wing,” <em>BuzzFeed News</em>, March 27,
                2017, <a
href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/jimdalrympleii/meet-the-alt-right-mormons-inside-the-churchs-vocal-white">https://www.buzzfeed.com/jimdalrympleii/meet-the-alt-right-mormons-inside-the-churchs-vocal-white</a>;
                Joshua Rhett Miller, “This young mom is the face of
                Mormonism’s hateful alt-right,” <em>New York Post,</em>
                March 31, 2017, <a
href="http://nypost.com/2017/03/31/this-young-mom-is-the-face-of-mormonisms-hateful-alt-right">http://nypost.com/2017/03/31/this-young-mom-is-the-face-of-mormonisms-hateful-alt-right</a>.</p>
              <p><sup>30</sup> Matthew N. Lyons, “Ctrl-Alt-Delete: The
                origins and ideology of the Alternative Right,” <em>Political
                  Research Associates</em>, January 20, 2017, <a
href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/2017/01/20/ctrl-alt-delete-report-on-the-alternative-right">http://www.politicalresearch.org/2017/01/20/ctrl-alt-delete-report-on-the-alternative-right</a>;
                “Jared Taylor,” <em>Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                accessed August 7, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jared-taylor">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jared-taylor</a>;
                “Ivy-League Racist Jared Taylor Disguised as Frenchman:
                Clandestinement dans Charlottesville,” <em>It’s Going
                  Down</em>, June 6, 2017, <a
href="https://itsgoingdown.org/ivy-league-racist-jared-taylor-disguised-as-frenchman-clandestinement-dans-charlottesville">https://itsgoingdown.org/ivy-league-racist-jared-taylor-disguised-as-frenchman-clandestinement-dans-charlottesville</a>;
                Hatewatch Staff, “Infinite DramaQuest 2.0: American
                Renaissance Edition,” <em>Southern Poverty Law Center</em>,
                July 27, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/07/27/infinite-dramaquest-20-american-renaissance-edition">https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/07/27/infinite-dramaquest-20-american-renaissance-edition</a>;
                “Defense of Southern heritage is defense of American
                heritage. #UniteTheRight,” <em>Perioscope</em>, August
                4, 2017, <a
                  href="https://www.pscp.tv/AmRenaissance/1eaKbmynnYexX">https://www.pscp.tv/AmRenaissance/1eaKbmynnYexX</a>;
                see around 4:00.</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref31" name="_edn31"><sup>31</sup></a>
                “David Duke,” Southern Poverty Law Center, accessed
                August 8, 2017, <a
href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/david-duke">https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/david-duke</a>;
                “David Duke urges followers to attend rally in
                Charlottesville,”<em> Daily Progress,</em> July 6, 2017,
                <a
href="http://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/david-duke-urges-followers-to-attend-rally-in-charlottesville/article_4f25085a-da7f-5449-bf7f-ca091f59a5b3.html">http://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/david-duke-urges-followers-to-attend-rally-in-charlottesville/article_4f25085a-da7f-5449-bf7f-ca091f59a5b3.html</a>;</p>
              <p><a href="#_ednref32" name="_edn32"><sup>32</sup></a>
                It’s Going Down News (@IGD_News), Twitter post, August
                6, 2017, <a
                  href="https://twitter.com/IGD_News/status/894284361133989888">https://twitter.com/IGD_News/status/894284361133989888</a>.</p>
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