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href="http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/With-78-Abstention-Puerto-Rico-Plebiscite-Seen-as-Failure-20170611-0007.html">http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/With-78-Abstention-Puerto-Rico-Plebiscite-Seen-as-Failure-20170611-0007.html</a></font>
        <h1 id="reader-title">With 78% Abstention, Puerto Rico
          Plebiscite Seen as 'Failure'<br>
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          <div id="reader-estimated-time">June 11, 2017<br>
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              <p>Puerto Rico's fifth plebiscite Sunday on whether to
                become an independent country, the 51st U.S. state or
                remain a U.S. territory was characterized by a
                staggering 78 percent voter abstention after the
                independence movement called for a boycott of what it
                termed an illegal vote.</p>
              <blockquote>
                <p><strong>RELATED:<br>
                    <a
href="http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/What-You-Need-to-Know-About-Puerto-Ricos-Plebiscite-20170607-0046.html">What
                      You Need to Know About Puerto Rico’s Plebiscite</a></strong></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p>With 97 percent vote in, statehood won in a non-binding
                referendum that the U.S. colonial power does not have to
                recognize. According to data published on the website of
                the State Elections Commission, a total of 476,635
                voters out of the 2.8 million eligible voters, chose
                statehood. Those who voted for independence reached 1.5
                percent of the vote, and 1.3 chose the current
                commonwealth status.</p>
              <p>Independence groups, along with three political
                parties, called for a boycott of the ballot as a protest
                against the government spending US$7.5 million on the
                election in the middle of a budget crisis that has
                forced the island to take on harsh austerity measures,
                making its colonial status more acute as the country can
                not solve the crisis without U.S. approval.</p>
              <p>Critics also pointed out that the U.S. Department of
                Justice has not supported the plebiscite.</p>
              <p>"I'm not voting. The government has spent millions of
                dollars on this campaign hoping that statehood wins, but
                even if it does, the U.S. Congress won't want to do
                anything about it," Felix Salasarar told Reuters.</p>
              <p>The boycott seemed to have struck a chord with voters,
                amid a debt crisis, growing protests against austerity
                measures and the recent release of independence leader
                Oscar Lopez Rivera.</p>
              <p>Puerto Rico independence activists held a <a
href="http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Puerto-Ricans-to-March-for-Independence-During-Plebiscite--20170610-0020.html">caravan</a>
                during the vote in the capital of San Juan outside the
                U.S. Federal Court building.</p>
              <p>Vice President of the Puerto Rican Independence Party
                Maria de Lourdes Santiago described the electoral
                exercise as a failure, "The result of the plebiscite is
                a failure for those who were allowed to impose the
                inclusion of the colonial option and only served to
                dramatize disinterest and rejection of any project of
                annexation."</p>
              <blockquote>
                <p><strong>RELATED:<br>
                    <a
href="http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Puerto-Rico-National-Strike-Protests-Colonial-Debt-Crisis-20170501-0014.html">Puerto
                      Rico National Strike Protests 'Colonial' Debt
                      Crisis</a></strong></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p>Those who support statehood, like Governor Ricardo
                Rossello, claimed that the change in status would help
                resolve the island’s US$123 billion debt load, including
                pension debts. Rossello said that being incorporated
                into the U.S. would allow Puerto Rico to become a
                “diplomatic center and a business center of the
                Americas.”</p>
              <p>Groups that back the current commonwealth status, like
                the Popular Democratic Party, called for a boycott of
                the plebiscite, claiming the vote is “invalid” and
                “rigged.”</p>
              <p>A spokesperson for the governor told Reuters he will
                push Congress to respect a result in favor of statehood,
                saying the island will pursue the Tennessee Plan, where
                U.S. territories send a congressional delegation to
                Washington.</p>
              <p>Puerto Rico’s ability to deal with its debt crisis has
                been crippled by its legal status as a colony of the
                United States, which bars the island from filing for
                bankruptcy. An initial audit report found that up to
                US$30 billion of Puerto Rico’s debt load was issued
                illegally.</p>
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