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href="https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/adri-nieuwhof/israel-worlds-leading-practitioner-water-apartheid">https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/adri-nieuwhof/israel-worlds-leading-practitioner-water-apartheid</a></font>
        <h1 id="reader-title">Israel is world’s leading practitioner of
          water apartheid</h1>
        <div id="reader-credits" class="credits">
          <p class="node__submitted">
            <span class="field field-author"><a
                href="https://electronicintifada.net/people/adri-nieuwhof"
                typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label
                skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Adri Nieuwhof</a></span> <span
              class="field field-blog">-</span>
            <span class="field field-publication-date"><span
                class="date-display-single" property="dc:date"
                datatype="xsd:dateTime"
                content="2017-03-29T20:12:11+00:00">29 March 2017</span></span>
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              <p>Israel markets its water expertise as an agent of
                change internationally but uses water as a weapon of war
                against the Palestinians, according to South Africa’s
                minister of water and sanitation, Nomvula Mokonyane.</p>
              <p>The minister was criticizing Israel’s policies in a <a
href="http://www.bdssouthafrica.com/post/sa-water-minister-anc-nec-member-israeliapartheidweek/">speech</a>
                during <a
                  href="https://electronicintifada.net/tags/israeli-apartheid-week">Israeli
                  Apartheid Week</a> delivered earlier this month at the
                Stellenbosch University in South Africa.</p>
              <p>Mokonyane said Israel’s water story has “two faces.”
                One is Israel as the “world’s leading practitioner of
                water apartheid.” Israel has full control of all water
                access and water use in historic Palestine – the West
                Bank, Gaza Strip and present-day Israel. This “skewed
                distribution” leaves Palestinians in the West Bank with
                73 liters per person per day, Mokonyane said, compared
                to 240-300 liters for Israelis.</p>
              <p>The Palestinian share is far less than the World Health
                Organization’s recommendation of <a
                  href="http://www.btselem.org/water/discrimination_in_water_supply">100
                  liters</a> per person per day for domestic use,
                hospitals, schools and other institutions.</p>
              <h2>Water apartheid</h2>
              <p>In addition, hundreds of Palestinian communities in the
                occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip are not connected to
                water supplies, the minister told her audience. And <a
                  href="https://electronicintifada.net/tags/mekorot">Mekorot</a>
                – Israel’s national water company – frequently <a
href="https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/charlotte-silver/israels-hydro-apartheid-keeps-west-bank-thirsty">shuts
                  down water supply</a> to Palestinians.</p>
              <p>High water insecurity combined with daily hardships
                hamper “any reasonable development.” This,
                “unmistakably,” draws parallels to the brutality of
                South African apartheid and the Bantu homelands,
                Mokonyane said: Israel is using water as a weapon of war
                instead of an agent for change, a “tool to control the
                Palestinian state.”</p>
              <p>The other face is Israel’s role as a leading water
                technology innovator with a vibrant industry selling its
                products and solutions to the world. Israeli water
                technology and related agricultural exports reached $2.2
                billion in 2013, according to the minister, some of
                which was sold to South Africa. This face is what the
                Israeli government wants us “to see and focus on,”
                Mokonyane said.</p>
              <h2>Marketing water technology to counter BDS</h2>
              <p>It is a weapon Israel hopes to use against the growing
                boycott, divestment and sanctions (<a
                  href="https://electronicintifada.net/tags/bds">BDS</a>)
                movement in support of Palestinian rights. Assisting
                Africa with water technology could help to counter the
                movement, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
                suggested at the <a
href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/israel-crop-water-technology-win-friends-africa-193748852.html">Milan
                  Expo</a> two years ago​.</p>
              <p>“People today ​around the ​world have a ​better quality
                ​of life thanks ​to Israeli ​technology and
                ​innovation,” he said. “This is much ​stronger than ​any
                boycott.” ​</p>
              <p>But Israel’s effort to present itself as a savior in
                South Africa failed last year when a water summit was <a
href="https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/adri-nieuwhof/south-african-water-conference-called-amid-protest-israels-role">canceled</a>
                after protests against the planned participation of an
                Israeli diplomat.</p>
              <p>Mokonyane concluded her remarks by calling for support
                of BDS efforts to put pressure on Israel to recognize
                the right of Palestinians to self-determination.</p>
              <p>South African anti-apartheid veterans can speak with
                authority about Israeli apartheid. It is the reason the
                Israeli government and its lobby continue to attack
                South Africans who make the comparison between apartheid
                in South Africa and Israel. <a
href="https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/1742/bishop-tutu-is-no-saint-when-it-comes-to-jews">Archbishop
                  Desmond Tutu</a>, <a
href="https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/adri-nieuwhof/why-i-must-oppose-smears-against-israels-critics-germany">Farid
                  Esack</a>, <a
href="http://www.timesofisrael.com/south-african-jews-slam-israel-for-banning-minister/">ministers</a>
                of the South African government, <a
href="http://www.jerusalemonline.com/news/politics-and-military/politics/israel-to-reprimand-south-africas-envoy-over-ministers-remarks-27142">including
                  Mokonyane</a>, and <a
href="http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/iaw-hands-of-jessie-duarte--bds-sa">leaders
                  in the ANC</a>, the party once led by <a
href="https://electronicintifada.net/content/nelson-mandela-leaves-legacy-struggle/12983">Nelson
                  Mandela</a>, have all been denied entry to or censured
                by Israel at some point or smeared with false
                accusations of anti-Semitism.</p>
              <p>Such efforts will not halt comparisons between racist
                rule in South Africa and Israel, or calls for BDS.</p>
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