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href="https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/did-war-crimes-summons-force-tzipi-livni-cancel-brussels-trip">https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/did-war-crimes-summons-force-tzipi-livni-cancel-brussels-trip</a></font>
        <h1 id="reader-title">Did war crimes summons force Tzipi Livni
          to cancel Brussels trip?</h1>
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                <span class="field field-author"><a
                    href="https://electronicintifada.net/people/ali-abunimah"
                    typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label
                    skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Ali Abunimah</a></span> 
                <span class="field field-publication-date"><span
                    class="date-display-single" property="dc:date"
                    datatype="xsd:dateTime"
                    content="2017-01-19T18:52:55+00:00">19 January 2017</span></span><br>
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              <p>Israel’s former foreign minister <a
                  href="https://electronicintifada.net/tags/tzipi-livni">Tzipi
                  Livni</a> has canceled a visit to Brussels scheduled
                for next week.</p>
              <p>The news comes as Belgian prosecutors confirm that
                Livni was due to be questioned in an ongoing
                investigation for war crimes.</p>
              <p>Livni was expected in Brussels on 23 January for a
                conference at the European Parliament, but she pulled
                out citing illness.</p>
              <p>Israeli officials, <a
href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/6811578/Israeli-opposition-leader-Tzipi-Livni-cancels-London-visit-over-prosecution-fears.html">including
                  Livni</a>, have a <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/oct/05/israeli-minister-moshe-yaalon-visit">history</a>
                of <a
href="http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/fear-of-arrest-still-prevents-israeli-officials-from-visiting-britain.premium-1.433452">cancelling</a>
                foreign visits if they fear arrest.</p>
              <p>Thierry Wertz, a Belgian prosecutor, <a
href="http://www.lesoir.be/1419954/article/actualite/monde/2017-01-19/l-israelienne-tzipi-livni-aurait-du-etre-interpellee-lundi-bruxelles">told
                  the newspaper <em>Le Soir</em></a> that federal
                judicial authorities “planned to take advantage of Tzipi
                Livni’s visit to try to move the investigation forward.”</p>
              <p>According to <em>Le Soir</em>, Wertz’s comments
                indicate that prosecutors planned to formally summon
                Livni for questioning.</p>
              <h2>Evading justice</h2>
              <p>Livni is the subject of a complaint by victims filed in
                Brussels in 2010 for war crimes during “Operation Cast
                Lead” – Israel’s assault on Gaza in December 2008 and
                January 2009 that killed more than 1,400 Palestinians.</p>
              <p>Association Belgo-Palestinienne, a Palestine solidarity
                group, said in a <a
href="http://www.association-belgo-palestinienne.be/infos/breves/lancienne-ministre-israelienne-tzipi-livni-interceptee-pour-crimes-de-guerre/">press
                  release</a> that the complaints have been brought
                against several Israeli leaders in connection with the
                attack on Gaza.</p>
              <p>It notes that Livni was a full participant in decision
                making at the time of the assault.</p>
              <p>Livni herself <a
href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2010/05/13/i-lost-everything/israels-unlawful-destruction-property-during-operation-cast-lead">told</a>
                Israeli media in January 2009: “Israel demonstrated real
                hooliganism during the course of the recent operation,
                which I demanded.”</p>
              <p>The Goldstone Report, the independent UN-commissioned
                inquiry into the assault, also <a
href="http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/12session/A-HRC-12-48.pdf">quotes
                  Livni</a> stating: “Israel is not a country upon which
                you fire missiles and it does not respond. It is a
                country that when you fire on its citizens it responds
                by going wild – and this is a good thing.”</p>
              <p>Israel claims that the assault on Gaza was a response
                to missiles fired by Palestinian armed groups, but the
                Israeli government’s <a
href="https://electronicintifada.net/content/israels-fabricated-rocket-crisis/7927">own</a>
                <a
href="https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ben-white/numbers-speak-themselves">chronology</a>
                shows that an agreed ceasefire that had been effective
                for months only collapsed after <a
href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nancy-kanwisher/reigniting-violence-how-d_b_155611.html">Israel
                  broke it</a> by launching several deadly attacks on
                Gaza in early November 2008.</p>
              <p>It then carried out its major assault on Gaza that had
                been <a
href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/disinformation-secrecy-and-lies-how-the-gaza-offensive-came-about-1.260347">in
                  the works for six months</a>.</p>
              <p>Association Belgo-Palestinienne says that under Belgian
                law, some of Livni’s statements constitute war crimes in
                their own right. It called for her to be arrested on
                arrival.</p>
              <p>The Goldstone Report states that where a country does
                not investigate and prosecute war crimes on its own,
                “international justice mechanisms must be activated to
                prevent impunity.”</p>
              <p>Livni has evaded justice <a
href="https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/charlotte-silver/uk-thwarts-war-crimes-probe-former-israeli-minister">at
                  least four times</a> while traveling in Europe in
                recent years.</p>
              <p>Last July, UK police summoned her for questioning over
                war crimes, but she escaped accountability on that
                occasion due to the complicity of the British
                government, which granted her special diplomatic
                immunity.</p>
              <h2>Discouraging dissent</h2>
              <p>The Brussels <a
href="https://www.facebook.com/EIPAEuropeIsraelPublicAffairs/photos/pb.1417400351890233.-2207520000.1484838253./1636914169938849/?type=3&theater">conference</a>
                Livni was due to attend aimed to counter the
                Palestinian-led boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS)
                movement.</p>
              <p>It is sponsored by the Israel lobby group Europe Israel
                Public Affairs (EIPA) and the Israeli mission to the EU.</p>
              <p>Along with other Israeli officials, it is due to
                feature Ioan Mircea Pascu, the vice-president of the
                European Parliament.</p>
              <p>The event organizers appear to be actively discouraging
                attendance by anyone they fear may ask critical
                questions.</p>
              <p>The Electronic Intifada’s David Cronin noted on EIPA’s
                Facebook page that he had received no response to his
                registration request.</p>
              <p>The group <a
href="https://www.facebook.com/EIPAEuropeIsraelPublicAffairs/posts/1636914273272172?comment_id=1636946956602237&reply_comment_id=1636951216601811&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R0%22%7D">answered</a>
                that “this event is for supporters of Israel and those
                who oppose the BDS movement as divisive and
                fundamentally anti-Semitic. As a contributor to The
                Electronic Intifada and a well known anti-Israel
                activist, we have no idea why our event would be of
                interest.”</p>
              <p>EIPA suggested that Cronin attend an alternative
                “pro-BDS event” scheduled for the same time.</p>
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