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        <h1 id="reader-title">Israel and Paraguay: Two Peas in a
          Counterterror Pod?</h1>
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            <p itemprop="description alternativeHeadline"
              class="subtitle">September 20, 2016<br>
            </p>
            <p itemprop="description alternativeHeadline"
              class="subtitle">Israel and Paraguay are working together
              to fight Hezbollah – in South America's Tri-Border Area?</p>
            <div itemprop="articleBody" class="txt_newworld">
              <p>While attending the 2009 General Assembly of the
                Organization of American States in Honduras,
                then-Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon <a
href="http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2009/Pages/Deputy_FM_Ayalon_interviews_Latin_America_3-Jun-2009.aspx">sounded
                  the alarm</a>: “We know that there are flights from
                Caracas via Damascus to Tehran.” </p>
              <p>Although flight routes by now have presumably been
                altered on account of the war in Syria, the possibility
                of air travel between Latin America and Iran continues
                to serve as one of the pillars of alleged evidence that
                the Islamic Republic has “<a
href="https://www.amazon.com/Irans-Strategic-Penetration-Latin-America/dp/0739182668">penetrated</a>”
                the Western Hemisphere with its usual aims of bringing
                destabilization and terror to the United States’ “<a
href="http://www.foreignpolicyi.org/content/fpi-bulletin-iran-renews-ties-latin-america">doorstep</a>.”
              </p>
              <p>Other bits of “proof” of nefarious meddling include the
                fact that Iran happens to maintain various <a
href="http://english.aawsat.com/2016/08/article55357188/joseph-humire-irans-embassies-latin-america-function-intelligence-centers">embassies</a>
                and cultural centers in the region. Never mind that the
                Iranians are not the ones penetrating Organization of
                American States meetings — or that Ayalon himself
                proclaimed in regard to Israel’s diplomatic history:
                “(We) have had embassies in Latin America, more
                embassies here than we had in many other parts of the
                world, even though the distance is great.” </p>
              <p>A few years back I paid a visit to the Iranian embassy
                in La Paz, Bolivia, portrayed in traditional propaganda
                as a terror command and control center <a
href="http://www.washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8197:is-irans-latin-tour-of-tyrants-just-a-desperate-flyby-for-friends&catid=1483&Itemid=428">guarded
                  by</a> the Quds Force, an elite division of the
                Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. As of 2012, it
                consisted of a house with a yard and a female Bolivian
                receptionist. The Quds Force had managed to disguise
                itself as a solitary Bolivian policeman. </p>
              <p>And while the Israelis and their backers in the U.S.
                insist on casting as potentially apocalyptic in nature
                each and every diplomatic and economic maneuver in the
                hemisphere by Iran and other Shia entities, Israel
                barges ahead with its own perfectly acceptable forms of
                hemispheric conquest. </p>
              <p>In early September, the Jerusalem Post <a
href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Jlem-acknowledges-cooperation-with-Paraguay-against-Hezbollah-operating-in-tri-border-area-467141">announced</a>
                the opening of a new-and-improved Israeli embassy in the
                Paraguayan capital of Asunción. “After Colombia,” the
                article notes, “Paraguay is considered Israel’s closest
                friend in South America,” having persevered by Israel’s
                side during tough times such as the summer 2014 Israeli
                assault on the Gaza Strip known as Operation Protective
                Edge. </p>
              <p>According to the United Nations, the 50-day affair
                killed <a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/06/22/the-u-n-report-on-israels-gaza-war-what-you-need-to-know/">2,251
                  Palestinians</a>, among them 551 children. Of course,
                regular bouts of slaughter haven’t propelled Israel onto
                the <a href="http://www.state.gov/j/ct/list/c14151.htm">list</a>
                of U.S.-designated “state sponsors of terrorism,” an
                honor reserved for places like — you guessed it — Iran.
              </p>
              <p>The Jerusalem Post goes on to mention other instances
                of Paraguayan solidarity with the Jewish state, as in “a
                very significant vote in the (International Atomic
                Energy Agency) last September that would have forced
                Israel to open its nuclear facilities to international
                inspectors.” </p>
              <p><span><strong>What was that about Iranian nuclear
                    obstinacy? </strong></span> </p>
              <p>But back to Asunción. An Israeli Foreign Ministry <a
href="http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2016/Pages/Official-opening-ceremony-of-Israel%27s-new-embassy-in-Paraguay-held-in-Asuncion-5-September-2016.aspx">press
                  release</a> about the opening of the new embassy
                offers some clues as to what Israel is up to in Paraguay
                aside from buying meat and providing “risk-prevention
                systems” to a massive hydroelectric power plant. </p>
              <p>The third paragraph of the press release specifies that
                “Israel cooperates with Paraguay in the battle against
                terrorism and maintains a supportive role in actions
                against Hezbollah at the tri-border region.” </p>
              <p>This region — the Tri-Border Area where Argentina,
                Brazil, and Paraguay meet — has long been hyped as an
                epicenter of Shia Islamic terror consisting of militant
                training camps, rampant drug trafficking and money
                laundering operations, and even the Hezbollah-sponsored
                “pirating of compact disks,” as Jeffrey Goldberg <a
href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/10/28/in-the-party-of-god-2">wrote
                  in The New Yorker</a> in 2002 as part of what appeared
                to be an extended hallucinatory fit. </p>
              <p>When in 2013 I visited Ciudad del Este in the
                Paraguayan section of the Tri-Border Area, superior
                officer José Almada of a Paraguayan special forces unit
                created specifically to investigate such accusations
                told me that no evidence of terrorist cells had thus far
                turned up despite regular encouragement from the U.S.
                intelligence community. </p>
              <p>In Ciudad del Este I also spoke with the elderly imam
                of a mosque who hailed from the south Lebanese village
                of Houla, which has been on the receiving end of Israeli
                penetration ever since October 1948, when Zionist forces
                <a
href="https://electronicintifada.net/content/israels-security-zainab-fawqi-sleem-and-question-lebanon/6396">massacred</a>
                scores of villagers just months after the establishment
                of the state of Israel. </p>
              <p>The imam was visibly horrified by the idea that the
                border area’s sizable Arab expat population could be so
                easily marketed as militant hordes. It bears mentioning
                that Israel’s regular destruction of Lebanon itself
                constitutes one possible reason for Lebanese emigration,
                since it’s often easier to do business when you’re not
                being bombed. </p>
              <p>Alas, there is room for neither logic nor empathy in
                the campaign to convert the Islamic Republic and its
                allies into a direct threat to the Western hemisphere
                and thereby justify future bellicosity. </p>
              <p>According to the Jerusalem Post, an Israeli official
                has acknowledged that counterterror collaboration
                between Israel and Paraguay in the Tri-Border Area has
                been going on for years: “Israel’s support for Paraguay
                in the area takes the form of intelligence cooperation,
                the official said, without elaborating.” </p>
              <p>And while Paraguay stands little chance of ousting
                Colombia as Israel’s regional BFF — the current
                Colombian president has, after all, <a
href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/01/2012157415226260.html">boasted</a>
                of being “the Israelites of Latin America” — Paraguayan
                President Horacio Cartes has put a lot into the
                relationship, particularly during his recent visit to
                Israel. </p>
              <p>The Times of Israel <a
href="http://www.timesofisrael.com/paraguays-president-tells-netanyahu-we-had-our-own-holocaust/">reported</a>
                that Cartes not only brought up the “Holocaust” faced by
                his own nation in the 1800s, but also made the following
                pledge to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: “I
                want our countries to be much closer because we share
                principles and values.” </p>
              <p>To be sure, both countries appear to share a <a
href="https://www.amazon.com/Ethnic-Cleansing-Palestine-Ilan-Pappe/dp/1851685553">strong
                  commitment</a> to the tradition of <a
                  href="http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/11401">indigenous
                  dispossession</a>. </p>
              <p>As for other “principles,” a separate Jerusalem Post <a
href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Paraguayan-President-rare-ally-in-South-America-arrives-for-visit-460635">article</a>
                on Cartes’ visit notes that the Paraguayan leader “was
                assisted in his 2013 election campaign and during his
                first 100 days in office by an Israeli-based consultant
                firm called 3H Global,” founded by former Netanyahu
                chief of staff <a
href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Who-really-is-Ari-Harow-462092">Ari
                  Harow</a>. </p>
              <p>Apparently, Cartes arrived to Israel “just days after
                (Harow) was questioned by police… and placed under house
                arrest for five days”—reportedly as part of a police
                investigation into <a
href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/benjamin-netanyahu-money-laundering-investigation-israel-prime-minister-a7130991.html">money
                  laundering accusations</a> against Netanyahu &
                Co., as well as possible financial discrepancies in the
                sale of 3H Global. </p>
              <p>Cartes himself, meanwhile, was described in a <a
                  href="http://wikileaks.org/cable/2010/01/10BUENOSAIRES5.html">leaked
                  cable</a> from the U.S. embassy in Buenos Aires in
                2010 as the head of an “organization believed to launder
                large quantities of United States currency generated
                through illegal means, including through the sale of
                narcotics, from the TBA (Tri-Border Area) to the United
                States.” </p>
              <p>All the more reason, presumably, to shift the blame for
                illicit Tri-Border Area activity to other parties. </p>
              <p>Looks like Paraguay and Israel will make one hell of a
                team. </p>
              <p><em>Belén Fernández is the author of “<a
                    href="http://www.versobooks.com/books/1024-the-imperial-messenger">The
                    Imperial Messenger: Thomas Friedman at Work</a>,”
                  published by Verso. She is a contributing editor at <a
                    href="https://www.jacobinmag.com/">Jacobin</a>
                  magazine.</em> </p>
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