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        <h1 id="reader-title">21st Century Colony: US Picks Businessmen
          to Rule Puerto Rico</h1>
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              <p>August 31, 2016<br>
              </p>
              <p>The U.S. government on Thursday revealed the members of
                a federal board that will oversee the financial
                restructuring of Puerto Rico's debt, which is mostly
                composed of white businessmen who have a financial
                interest in pleasing the private sector rathern than the
                Puerto Rican people. </p>
              <p>Among the seven board members, six are men, four were
                selected by Republicans in Congress, and five worked for
                financial institutions in both the private and public
                sector: </p>
              <p>The members of the new board that will rule Puerto Rico
                are: </p>
              <p>- Andrew Biggs, a resident scholar at the American
                Enterprise Institute with expertise in pensions and
                entitlements; </p>
              <p>- Jose Carrion III, president of a company that in 2012
                bought an insurance broker in San Juan; </p>
              <p>- Carlos Garcia, a past president of Puerto Rico’s
                Government Development Bank, just like José Ramón
                González; </p>
              <p>- David Skeel, a bankruptcy law professor; </p>
              <p>- Arthur Gonzalez, a retired judge, and former chief
                judge of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
                District of New York, who presided over major corporate
                bankruptcies; </p>
              <p>- and the only female member, Ana Matosantos, a former
                director of the California Department of Finance. </p>
              <p>The idea of a Republican-imposed fiscal control board,
                known colloquially as La Junta in Puerto Rico, is
                largely reviled on the island. </p>
              <p>Opponents argue it will be oblivious to the social
                needs of Puerto Rico and impose harsh austerity
                measures, including severe cuts in public services and
                pension funds. </p>
              <p>The Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic
                Stability Act, also known as the <a target="_blank"
href="http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/US-House-Set-to-Vote-on-Colonial-Puerto-Rico-Debt-Crisis-Bill-20160609-0010.html">PROMESA
                  Bill</a>, was passed in Congress one day before Puerto
                Rico’s July 1 debt payment deadline. </p>
              <p>PROMESA proposed to hand control of Puerto Rico’s
                economy, including <a target="_blank"
href="http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/US-Supreme-Court-Wont-Let-Puerto-Rico-Restructure-70B-Debt-20160613-0024.html">debt
                  restructuring</a>, over to a Washington-appointed
                federal oversight board. </p>
              <p>Protestors set up a <a target="_blank"
href="http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Ongoing-Puerto-Rico-Protest-Camp-Blasts-Colonial-PROMESA-Bill-20160712-0016.html">longstanding
                  camp</a> outside of the U.S. district court house in
                Hato Rey, chanting “No to the board and no to the debt.”
              </p>
              <p>“PROMESA is undemocratic and will ensure payments are
                made on 'illegitimate' public debt while redirecting
                funds away from basic services such as health care,
                education and public transport,” Shelimar Velazquez, a
                spokesperson for the protesters, said at a press
                conference. 
              </p>
              <p><a target="_blank"
href="http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/5-Leftists-Speak-out-Against-Colonial-Puerto-Rico-Debt-Bill-20160630-0008.html">U.S.
                  Senator Bernie Sanders called</a> the PROMESA bill
                “both a political and economic disaster for the people
                of Puerto Rico” that “takes away their democratic rights
                and self-governance and will impose harsh austerity
                measures, which will make the poorest people in Puerto
                Rico even poorer.” </p>
              <p>The bill has already compelled Puerto Rico's government
                to lower the minimum wage down to just US$4.25 per hour
                for workers under 25 years old. About 45 percent of
                Puerto Ricans live in poverty and 60 percent of adults
                are unemployed. </p>
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