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<font size=4><b>"Confined Cruelty", Israeli Treatment of
Palestinian Minors<br><br>
</b></font>Published on Wednesday, 28 March 2012 09:02<br>
<font size=1>
<a href="http://english.pnn.ps/index.php/opinion/1217-confined-cruelty-israeli-treatment-of-palestinian-minors" eudora="autourl">
http://english.pnn.ps/index.php/opinion/1217-confined-cruelty-israeli-treatment-of-palestinian-minors</a>
<br><br>
</font>By Graham Peebles<br><br>
They shoot children don't They<br><br>
The innocence of childhood is a precious jewel, to be gently cared for
and nurtured, allowing the child, whose future we are building, to
develop happily and safely in an atmosphere of love and peace. For many
Palestinian children their childhood is lived under a cloak of fear, and
the threat of violence and abuse at the hands of an armed force that
stalks the streets of their homeland.<br><br>
In the eleven years since 2000 Israeli forces have killed
"1,471" children in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the bulk of
which are aged between 13 and 17 years old. The children of Gaza have
been and continue to be at greatest risk, with almost a thousand murdered
in the last twelve years, on the streets of their city, on their way to
and from school, whilst playing with friends, shopping for their family
or simply relaxing in their homes. Most are shot randomly,
indiscriminately, or killed as a result of Israeli air and ground
attacks. Around 50 were taken prematurely from their families by
unexploded ordnance.<br><br>
This latest attack on the people of Gaza began on Friday 9th March,
"killing 25 Palestinians." The Israeli air force fired missiles
from the comfort of their warplanes at civilians in an arbitrary way,
shooting onto the streets of Gaza and into peoples homes, "in the
Jabaliya refugee camp that were mostly full of women and children,"
(PM) The faceless attackers even shot at mourners attending a funeral.
Such is the callous, vicious nature of the Israeli security forces that
kills, injures and intimidates innocent women and children, destroying
all hope of living peaceful decent lives, and all in the name of
'security'. Nonsense, this is criminal violence nothing more or less.
These most recent atrocities come on the back of the massacre that took
place in December '08/January'09, when a total of "1417" (IOAK)
Palestinians were murdered, of which '318" (IOAK) were children and
116 women. Fresh in the children's young memories lie the echo of that
horrendous time, the constant bombardment, the loss of loved ones, and
the shootings. In addition to the deaths around 1000 children were
injured in the three-week assault, many children were left with severe
physical disabilities and deep psychological wounds. The mental/emotional
effects more difficult to see and or to treat than broken bones and
scared flesh. "The Gaza Community Health Programme estimates that
half Gaza's children – around 350,000 – will develop some form of
post-traumatic stress disorder." This is staggering but
unsurprising, and the attacks this March on unarmed civilians, will serve
to intensify the mental suffering and anguish that these children are
living with, "both parents and psychologist fear that Gaza children
could be affected psychologically in the long run." (OP)<br><br>
Children make up around 45% of the four million or so total Palestinian
population – a fact that terrifies an aging Israel. And what impact does
living under the brutal Israeli occupation have on them, are they
inclined towards peace and brotherhood, is tolerance fostered in their
hearts and minds or are the seeds of hate and the desire for revenge
being carefully sown. Does violence ever bring peace, or perpetuate
conflict. Violence we see begets not harmony but further violence.
Colonel Travers, "we spoke to a psychiatrist in Gaza," who
said, "We already see in our schools in Gaza the next generation of
Hamas revolutionaries, children exposed to so much violence, they have no
option but to terminate their childhood and move into a different frame,
and the likelihood is that they will never stabilize."(Ibid) In
order to justify the un justifiable, the unjust Israel needs to instil
hate into another generation of Palestinians - to maintain their
(Israel's) position as the 'enemy within', thereby excusing in some
perverted distortion of the facts, their continued aggression, violence
and violation of international laws, too many to count.<br><br>
Intimidation and Torture<br><br>
Palestinian children living in the West Bank and the Gaza strip under the
illegal Israeli occupation are subjected to brutal treatment, illegal
imprisonment, torture and intimidation by the Israeli security forces.
Defence for Children International states "a pattern of systematic
ill-treatment [of Palestinian children] emerges, [from their report
'Bound, Blindfolded and Convicted'] much of which amounts to cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, as defined in the UN
Convention against Torture, and in some cases, torture – both of which
are absolutely prohibited." Since 1967 Palestinian children as well
as adults have been subjected to Israeli Military Law, a legal system
based on prejudice and short on justice. In the time since this emergence
system was instigated 726,000 Palestinians have been arrested and
detained. The numbers of children arrested and taken from their homes is
shocking. "In the past 11 years alone, around 7,500 children, some
as young as 12 years, are estimated to have been detained, interrogated,
and imprisoned within this 'system. This averages out at between 500-700
children per year, or nearly two children, each and every day."
(BBCC) Mostly the arrested children live in villages in areas of tension,
"friction points, namely settlements built in violation of
international law, and roads used by the Israeli army or settlers."
(Ibid) The situation seems to be escalating particularly in certain areas
of the West bank. "The extreme Golani Unit of the Israeli military
is escalating its arrests of Palestinian children in Al Khalil (Hebron),
targeting boys between the ages of 12 to15 years old with at least 10
reported cases of child arrests made (in early February 2012) just in the
span of one week."<br><br>
As well arrests, incarceration in solitary confinement has also
increased, with almost a quarter of all children arrested being held in
isolation. Children, mainly boys, aged from 12 to 17 years old are
forcefully taken from their family, often at night, imprisoned in a tiny,
dank cell, illegally beaten and tortured, intimidated and on occasion
subjected to electronic shock treatment. Most children are detained for
the terrible crime of throwing stones at soldiers armed with M16 rifles
and tear gas, all courtesy of the American arms industry.<br><br>
Like 15-year-old Yahia, who, with four friends was arrested and taken to
the [illegal] Israeli settlement of Zuffin, where there "hands tied
behind their backs, they were blindfolded, before being forced to kneel
on the ground for several hours." (BBCC)The inevitable insults then
began to rein down on the children. "After about two and a half
hours the boys were loaded into a truck and transported to a police
station.........the boys were interrogated.........the interrogator
grabbed the boys head and slammed it against the wall, slapping him
twice, a short time later he returned holding a small electric shock
device [Taser]. 'He placed the device on my body and I felt a great
powerful shock and my body started shivering'. This shock treatment
continued until 'I couldn't feel my arms or legs and I felt extreme pain
in my head. I felt I was going to be paralysed, so I decided to
confess"(BBCC) In another example of torturous abuse at the hands of
the Israelis, there is 16-year-old Mohammad Shabrawi from the West Bank
town of Tulkarm, arrested in January 2001, again accused of throwing
stones. His ordeal mirrors in part that of Yahia - taken to a settlement,
his hands tied and being forced blindfolded to kneel on the asphalt for
an hour or so, before being taken to "Cell 36, deep within Al Jalame
prison in northern Israel." Reports The Guardian. "It is one of
a handful of cells where Palestinian children are locked in solitary
confinement for days or even weeks. One 16-year-old claimed that he had
been kept in Cell 36 for 65 days." (Ibid) Mohammad spent "17
days in solitary, apart from interrogations. He first saw a lawyer 20
days after his arrest, he said, and was charged after 25 day" And
the effect of this terrible ordeal on the boy, "Since his release,
he said, he was "now afraid of the army, afraid of being
arrested." His mother said he had become withdrawn."
(Ibid)<br><br>
The use of hand ties and blindfolds is extensive, in 2010 the UN
documented 90 cases of "ill treatment" of Palestinian children
in Israeli detention, and of which 75 had their hands tied behind their
backs and were also blindfolded. Almost a third of children were under 15
years of age. Of the 90 detained "62 children reported being beaten,
35 children reported position abuse and 16 children were kept in solitary
confinement. In three cases, children reported the use of electric shocks
on their bodies. Particularly concerning was the fact that there was an
increase in documented cases of sexual violence" (UNDOPI) All of
this contravenes international law and conventions signed and ratified by
Israel and the democratic principles Israel so loudly proclaims. Mark
Regev, the chief Israeli purveyor of propaganda and deceit, and Spokesman
for Prime Minister, Benyamin Netanyahu in The Guardian, "The test of
a democracy is how you treat people incarcerated, people in jail, and
especially so with minors."(TG) Democracy damned by words of
duplicity. Much of the mistreatment exercised towards Palestinian
children not only contravenes international law, but also violates
Israel's own domestic laws.<br><br>
When in Israeli custody children are violently interrogated; they are
shackled, blindfolded and bound to a chair whilst being questioned.
According to Israeli Law, "Interrogation of a minor may be conducted
only by an interrogator who is trained as a youth interrogator. A parent
is allowed to be present at all times," and"Minors have the
right to consult with the parent before the interrogation." (BTSR)
They are verbally insulted "You're a dog; a son of a whore is
common. Many are exhausted from sleep deprivation. Day after day they are
fettered to the chair, and then returned to solitary confinement."
(TG) Eventually the majority of children sign confessions that they later
state were coerced, "Children under interrogation unsurprisingly
eventually admit to the 'crimes', DCI "in the end at least 90
percent will plead guilty, as this is the quickest way out of a system
that denies children bail in 87 percent of cases."(BBCC) Accusations
of crimes justifying these illegal detentions are commonly, throwing
stones, or occasionally Molotov cocktails at soldiers or settlers – both
of whom let us remember, are illegally present upon Palestinian land. A
few are arrested for "more serious offences such as links to
militant organisations or using weapons."States the
Guardian<br><br>
Major violation Minor insecurity<br><br>
And what 'National security information' is being elicited from the
interrogation of these children, who the Israelis are abusing? "They
are pumped for information about the activities and sympathies of their
classmates, relatives and neighbours." (TG)) Within walls of
intimidation a child can be forced to betray their friends, families and
eliciting the names of other stone throwers is a primary aim of the
torturer. B'Tselem "One method the police use to identify juvenile
stone throwers is incrimination: the police arrest one or more youths,
they are required to give names of other youths whom they saw throwing
stones, and these youths are then arrested and required to provide the
names of others, and so on."(BTSR) The children under interrogation
in a frightening isolated place, far from the sanctity of home, are under
great emotional stress and inevitably give up the names of friends, the
experience then compounded by the added trauma of guilt.<br><br>
Children are mostly held inside Israel itself, which restricts access to
legal support and excludes family members from visiting, their freedom of
movement is constrained under the occupation, the necessary permit to
visit the prisons is often impossible to obtain. Families are therefore
unable to support their children through the ordeal of confinement.
Holding children in prisons inside Israel is in violation of Article 76
of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which prohibits such transfers.
According to DCI, "testimonies [from 310 children] reveal that the
majority of children are taken away to an unknown location for
interrogation."(BBCC) This process of arrests, detention and torture
operating inside Israel and outside international and national law,
offers the victims no legal recourse, DCI ("there is a general
absence of effective complaint mechanisms." (Ibid)<br><br>
Legally binding Illegally bound<br><br>
The Israeli judicial system as it currently pertains to Palestinian
children, allows illegal practices to take place within the walled
settlements –themselves illegal, inside police stations and Israeli
prisons. International law on the rights of the child, to which Israel is
bound, is clear and extensive "The main document establishing the
rights of children is the Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted
by the UN in November 1989. Israel signed the Convention in July 1990 and
ratified it in August 1991."(BTSR) In the Optional Protocol to the
Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in
armed conflict, we find "Condemning the targeting of children in
situations of armed conflict and direct attacks on objects protected
under international law, including places that generally have a
significant presence of children, such as schools and hospitals."
Schools are repeatedly targeted by Israeli security forces, according to
the UN in 2010 there was an increase in the number of attacks on
education institutions. "The UN continues its findings, "these
attacks resulted in damage to schools or interruption of education,
placing the safety of the children in Gaza and the West Bank at risk. The
majority of cases involved the presence of Israeli security forces within
school compounds following raids, forceful entry, and search and arrest
operations, including the use of tear gas on students." (UNDOPI) All
international treaties and conventions signed by the lawbreaker, Israel,
safeguard children in conflict, and Israel ignores them all, DCI
"These treaties relevantly provide that: in all actions concerning
children their best interests shall be a primary consideration; children
should only be detained as a measure of last resort and for the shortest
appropriate period of time;" (BBCC) Held for '17 days in solitary'
as Mohammed was, is neither short nor appropriate, indeed it is illegal.
It is one example within a catalogue of atrocities that sees Israel
contravening another convention, breaking yet another international law
and doing so with impunity. This must stop, urgent action is required to
safeguard the children of Palestine and protect them from the tyranny
that is Israeli policy in the OPT's.<br><br>
In order to fuel what is a raging furnace of legal standards raging
around Israel, let us add The Fourth Geneva Convention, which
"grants special protections to minors" (IOAK) and provides 146
articles that protect in law the lives of all Palestinians living under
the illegal Israeli occupation. Israel is in breach of them all. Indeed
'grave breaches', which in itself constitutes war crimes, "the world
has seen those [grave breaches] inflicted every day by Israel against the
Palestinian People living in occupied Palestine: e.g., wilful killing of
Palestinian civilians by the Israeli army and Israel's illegal
paramilitary settlers." (Ibid) Israel is guilty of 'grave breaches'
of the convention and the more serious offense of 'Crimes Against
Humanity' against Palestinians "as determined by the U.N. Human
Rights Commission" (Ibid), which is the "legal precursor to the
international crime of genocide as defined by the 1948 Convention on the
Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide." (Ibid) The
argument that Israel is or has in fact already committed the crime of
genocide, is powerful and to many indisputable.<br><br>
Genocide, ethnic cleansing, apartheid, crimes against humanity; titles
that all fit Israel bespoke. Call it what you will, the actions of Israel
in the OPT are vile, murderous, calculated and illegal. It is for the
international community acting in unity, and led by the UN to finally
stand up and act to protect the lives of the innocent men, women and
children of Palestine, lifting the shadow of constant fear, intimidation
and aggression from their lives. Humanity is one. Together we must stand
in the face of injustice, violence and hate to safeguard the lives of the
innocent, the oppressed the defenceless.<br><br>
1- If only Americans Knew. (IOAK)
<a href="http://www.ifamericansknew.org/cur_sit/dec08.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.ifamericansknew.org/cur_sit/dec08.html<br><br>
</a>2- The Palestine monitor (PM) 13th March 2012
<a href="http://www.palestinemonitor.org/?p=4401" eudora="autourl">
http://www.palestinemonitor.org/?p=4401<br><br>
</a>3- Occupied Palestine (OP) 17th March 2012
<a href="http://occupiedpalestine.wordpress.com/2012/03/17/memories-of-violence-haunt-gaza-children/" eudora="autourl">
http://occupiedpalestine.wordpress.com/2012/03/17/memories-of-violence-haunt-gaza-children/<br>
<br>
</a>4
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Palestinian_territories" eudora="autourl">
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Palestinian_territories</a>
- UN_estimates_.5B14.5D<br><br>
5- Mondoweiss.
<a href="http://mondoweiss.net/2011/07/col-travers-israels-treatment-of-palestinian-children-shows-that-it-does-not-seek-peace.html" eudora="autourl">
http://mondoweiss.net/2011/07/col-travers-israels-treatment-of-palestinian-children-shows-that-it-does-not-seek-peace.html<br>
<br>
</a>6 Defence for Children International report,
bound-blindfolded-and-convicted-children-held-military-detention-2012
(BBCC)
<a href="http://www.dci-palestine.org/documents/new-dci-report-bound-blindfolded-and-convicted-children-held-military-detention-2012" eudora="autourl">
http://www.dci-palestine.org/documents/new-dci-report-bound-blindfolded-and-convicted-children-held-military-detention-2012<br>
<br>
</a>7- International Solidarity Movement.
<a href="http://palsolidarity.org/2012/02/hebron-at-least-10-children-arrested-by-israeli-military-in-one-week/" eudora="autourl">
http://palsolidarity.org/2012/02/hebron-at-least-10-children-arrested-by-israeli-military-in-one-week/<br>
<br>
</a>8- The Guardian (TG) The Palestinian children – alone and bewildered
– in Israel's Al Jalame jail
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jan/22/palestinian-children-detained-jail-israel" eudora="autourl">
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jan/22/palestinian-children-detained-jail-israel<br>
<br>
</a>9- United Nations Developments in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
and Israel (UNDOPI)<br><br>
<a href="http://www.un.org/children/conflict/english/palestine.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.un.org/children/conflict/english/palestine.html<br><br>
</a>10- B'TSELEM report No Minor Matter: Violation of the Rights of
Palestinian Minors Arrested by Israel on Suspicion of Stone-Throwing
(BTSR)
<a href="http://www.btselem.org/publications/fulltext/201107_no_minor_matter" eudora="autourl">
http://www.btselem.org/publications/fulltext/201107_no_minor_matter<br>
<br>
</a>11- OHCHR Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the
Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict
<a href="http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-conflict.htm" eudora="autourl">
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-conflict.htm<br><br>
<br>
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