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<font size=4><b>State of recognition <br>
</b></font><font size=3>Whether the UN grants the PA status as a state or
refuses to do so, either outcome will be in Israel's interest.<br><br>
<a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/profile/joseph-massad.html">
Joseph Massad</a> Last Modified: 15 Sep 2011 13:44 <br>
<a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/09/20119158427939481.html" eudora="autourl">
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</a>What is at stake in Barack Obama's vehement refusal to recognise
Palestine as a mini-state with a disfigured geography and no sovereignty,
and his urging the world community not to recognise it while threatening
the Palestinians with retribution? What is the relationship between
Obama's refusal to recognise Palestine and his insistence on recognising
Israel's right to be a "Jewish state" and his demand that the
Palestinians and Arab countries follow suit?<br><br>
It is important to stress at the outset that whether the UN grants the
Palestinian Authority (PA) the government of a state under occupation and
observer status as a state or refuses to do so, either outcome will be in
the interest of Israel. For the only game in town has always been
Israel's interests, and it is clear that whatever strategy garners
international support, with or without US and Israeli approval, must
guarantee Israeli interests a priori. The UN vote is a case in
point.<br><br>
<b>Possible outcomes<br><br>
</b>Let us consider the two possible outcomes of the vote and how they
will advance Israeli interests:<br><br>
The ongoing Arab uprisings have raised Palestinian expectations about the
necessity of ending the occupation and have challenged the modus vivendi
the PA has with Israel. Furthermore, with the increase in Palestinian
grass-roots activism to resist the Israeli occupation, the PA has decided
to shift the Palestinian struggle from popular mobilisation it will not
be able to control, and which it fears could topple it, to the
international legal arena. The PA hopes that this shift from the popular
to the juridical will demobilise Palestinian political energies and
displace them onto an arena that is less threatening to the survival of
the PA itself.<br><br>
The PA feels abandoned by the US which assigned it the role of
collaborator with the Israeli occupation, and feels frozen in a
"peace process" that does not seek an end goal. PA politicians
opted for the UN vote to force the hand of the Americans and the
Israelis, in the hope that a positive vote will grant the PA more
political power and leverage to maximise its domination of the West Bank
(but not East Jerusalem or Gaza, which neither Israel nor Hamas
respectively are willing to concede to the PA). Were the UN to grant the
PA its wish and admit it as a member state with observer status, then,
the PA argues, it would be able to force Israel in international fora to
cease its violations of the UN charter, the Geneva Conventions, and
numerous international agreements. The PA could then challenge Israel
internationally using legal instruments only available to member states
to force it to grant it "independence". What worries the
Israelis most is that, were Palestine to become a member state, it would
be able to legally challenge Israel.<br><br>
This logic is faulty, though, because the Palestinians have not
historically lacked legal instruments to challenge Israel. On the
contrary, international instruments have been activated against Israel
since 1948 by the UN's numerous resolutions in the General Assembly as
well as in the Security Council, not to mention the more recent use of
the International Court of Justice in the case of the Apartheid Wall. The
problem has never been the Palestinians' ability or inability to marshal
international law or legal instruments to their side. Instead, the
problem is that the US blocks international law's jurisdiction from being
applied to Israel through its veto power. The US uses threats and
protective measures to shield the recalcitrant pariah state from being
brought to justice. It has already used its veto power in the UN Security
Council 41 times in defense of Israel and against Palestinian rights. How
this would change if the PA became a UN member state with observer status
is not clear. <br><br>
True, the PA could bring more international legal pressure and sanctions
to bear on Israel. It could have international bodies adjudicate Israel's
violations of the rights of the Palestinian state. The PA could even make
the international mobility of Israeli politicians more perilous as
"war criminals". This would render Israel's international
relations more difficult, but how would this ultimately weaken an Israel
that the US would shield completely from such effects as it has always
done?<br><br>
<b>Implications of the UN vote<br><br>
</b>This presumed addition of power the Palestinians will gain to bring
Israel to justice will actually be carried out at enormous cost to the
Palestinian people. If the UN votes for the PA statehood status, this
would have several immediate implications:<br><br>
<b>(1)</b> The PLO will cease to represent the Palestinian people at the
UN, and the PA will replace it as their presumed state.<br><br>
<b>(2)</b> The PLO, which represents all Palestinians (about 12 million
people in historic Palestine and in the diaspora), and was recognised as
their "sole" representative at the UN in 1974, will be
truncated to the PA, which represents only West Bank Palestinians (about
2 million people). Incidentally this was the vision presented by the
infamous "Geneva Accords" that went nowhere.<br><br>
<b>(3)</b> It will politically weaken Palestinian refugees' right to
return to their homes and be compensated, as stipulated in UN
resolutions. The PA does not represent the refugees, even though it
claims to represent their "hopes" of establishing a Palestinian
state at their expense. Indeed, some international legal experts
fear it could even abrogate the Palestinians' right of return altogether.
It will also forfeit the rights of Palestinian citizens of Israel who
face institutional and legal racism in the Israeli state, as it presents
them with a fait accompli of the existence of a Palestinian state (its
phantasmatic nature notwithstanding). This will only give credence to
Israeli claims that the Jews have a state and the Palestinians now have
one too and if Palestinian citizens of Israel were unhappy, or even if
they were happy, with their third-class status in Israel, they should
move or can be forced to move to the Palestinian state at any rate.
<br><br>
<b>(4)</b> Israel could ostensibly come around soon after a UN vote in
favour of Palestinian statehood and inform the PA that the territories it
now controls (a small fraction of the West Bank) is all the territory
Israel will concede and that this will be the territorial basis of the PA
state. The Israelis do not tire of reminding the PA that the Palestinians
will not have sovereignty, an army, control of their borders, control of
their water resources, control over the number of refugees it could allow
back, or even jurisdiction over Jewish colonial settlers. Indeed, the
Israelis have already obtained UN assurances about their right to
"defend" themselves and to preserve their security with
whatever means they think are necessary to achieve these goals. In short,
the PA will have the exact same Bantustan state that Israel and the US
have been promising to grant it for two decades!<br><br>
<b>(5)</b> The US and Israel could also, through their many allies,
inject a language of "compromise" in the projected UN
recognition of the PA state, stipulating that such a state must exist
peacefully side by side with the "Jewish State" of Israel. This
would in turn exact a precious UN recognition of Israel's
"right" to be a Jewish state, which the UN and the
international community, the US excepted, have refused to recognize thus
far. This will directly link the UN recognition of a phantasmatic
non-existent Palestinian state to UN recognition of an actually existing
state of Israel that discriminates legally and institutionally against
non-Jews as a "Jewish state".<br><br>
<b>(6)</b> The US and Israel will insist after a positive vote that,
while the PA is right to make certain political demands as a member
state, it would have to abrogate its recent reconciliation agreement with
Hamas. Additionally, sanctions could befall the PA state itself for
associating with Hamas, which the US and Israel consider a terrorist
group. The US Congress has already threatened to punish the PA and will
not hesitate to urge the Obama administration to add Palestine to its
list of "State Sponsors of Terrorism" along with Cuba, Iran,
Sudan and Syria.<br><br>
All of these six outcomes will advance Israeli interests immeasurably,
while the only inconvenience to Israel would be the ability of the PA to
demand that international law and legal jurisdiction be applied to Israel
so as to exact more concessions from that country. However, at every turn
the US will block and will shield Israel from its effects. In short,
Israeli interests will be maximised at the cost of some serious but not
detrimental inconvenience.<br><br>
The second possible outcome, a US veto, and/or the ability of the US to
pressure and twist the arms of tens of countries around the world to
reject the bid of the PA in the General Assembly, resulting in failure to
recognise PA statehood, will also be to the benefit of Israel. The
unending "peace process" will continue with more stringent
conditions and an angry US, upset at the PA challenge, will go back to
exactly where the PA is today, if not to a weaker position. President
Obama and future US administrations will continue to push for PA and Arab
recognition of Israel as a "Jewish state" that has the right to
discriminate by law against non-Jews in exchange for an ever-deferred
recognition of a Palestinian Bantustan as an "economically
viable" Palestinian state - a place where Palestinian neoliberal
businessmen can make profits off international aid and investment.
<br><br>
Either outcome will keep the Palestinian people colonised, discriminated
against, oppressed, and exiled. This entire brouhaha over the UN vote is
ultimately about which of the two scenarios is better for Israeli
interests. The Palestinian people and their interests are not even part
of this equation. <br><br>
The question on the table before the UN, then, is not whether the UN
should recognise the right of the Palestinian people to a state in
accordance with the 1947 UN Partition Plan, which would grant them 45 per
cent of historic Palestine, nor of a Palestinian state within the June 5,
1967 borders along the Green Line, which would grant them 22 per cent of
historic Palestine. A UN recognition ultimately means the negation of the
rights of the majority of the Palestinian people in Israel, in the
diaspora, in East Jerusalem, and even in Gaza, and the recognition of the
rights of some West Bank Palestinians to a Bantustan on a fraction of
West Bank territory amounting to less than 10 per cent of historic
Palestine. Israel will be celebrating either outcome.<br><br>
<b><i>Joseph Massad is Associate Professor of Modern Arab Politics and
Intellectual History at Columbia University in New York.<br><br>
The views expressed in the article are the author's own and do not
necessarily represent Al Jazeera's editorial policy. <br><br>
<br><br>
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