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<a href="http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/notitas-de-noticias/details/aclu-asks-justice-department-to-intervene-in-serious-human-rights-abus/6000/" eudora="autourl">
http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/notitas-de-noticias/details/aclu-asks-justice-department-to-intervene-in-serious-human-rights-abus/6000/<br>
</a></font><h1><b>Notitas De
Noticias</b></h1><font size=3><b>Saturday</b> March 12, 2011<br><br>
</font><h3><b>ACLU Asks Justice Department To Intervene In Serious Human
Rights Abuses In Puerto Rico</b></h3><font size=3>Published at 1:34 am,
March 12, 2011<br><br>
The American Civil Liberties Union sent a letter to the Department of
Justice (DOJ) today urging it to intervene in serious human rights and
civil liberties abuses reported to be occurring against the people of
Puerto Rico at the hands of the territory’s government. The ACLU asked
that DOJ conclude its ongoing investigation of allegations of serious
incidents of police violence and the suppression of free expression –
including numerous reports of violent attacks against peaceful protesters
and racially motivated police abuse – and take action to end these
egregious practices.<br><br>
“At a time when our nation is riveted by the power of peaceful
demonstrations and their importance to our democracy, the horrific abuses
reported to be taking place in Puerto Rico have flown too far under the
radar,” said Anthony D. Romero, Executive Director of the American Civil
Liberties Union. “It is nothing short of shocking to think that these
breathtaking incidents could occur unchecked in America [sic], and any
abuses must be stopped.”<br><br>
According to the letter signed by Romero, police abuse has escalated and
free expression has been under threat since Gov. Luis Fortuño came into
power two years ago. University students at peaceful protests have been
subjected to violent attacks and arrest, while female students have been
inappropriately touched by police officers during the protests.
Government proceedings have been closed to the public and protesters at
the legislature have been pepper sprayed, beaten and shot at by police.
Tens of thousands of workers have been fired and their criticism of
government policies repressed. <br><br>
The ACLU’s letter, addressed to Assistant Attorney General Thomas Perez,
details many examples of allegations of police abuse and speech
suppression, including:<br><br>
• violence against student protesters, with students being beaten, maced,
shot at with rubber bullets and sexually assaulted by police;<br><br>
• violence against protesters on the steps of the legislature after
government proceedings were closed to the public;<br><br>
• racially-motivated beatings of members of minority communities by
police officers;<br><br>
• the execution of a man lying on the ground following an argument with a
police officer over a traffic violation;<br><br>
• the unsolved murder of a man of African-Puerto Rican descent, suspected
to be an extrajudicial killing by police officers;<br><br>
• the fabrication of drug-related charges against over 100 residents of a
housing project in the city of Mayaguez;<br><br>
• the violent and inhumane eviction of members of the Villas del Sol
squatter community, including the denial of fresh water to the community
for eight months;<br><br>
• numerous incidents of abuse of the homeless by police officers;
and<br><br>
• the de-certification of the Puerto Rico Bar Association and legal
action against bar members designed to stifle political dissent.<br><br>
The letter concludes: “[T]hese allegations raise troubling questions
about the Puerto Rican government’s commitment to the human rights of its
citizens and the First Amendment’s protections of freedom of assembly,
expression and the right to petition the government. We hope that DOJ
will soon conclude its investigation and intervene into these
unconstitutional practices.”<br><br>
The letter called on the Civil Rights Division of the DOJ to release a
report of its findings.<br><br>
The full text of the letter to the Department of Justice can be found
below:<br><br>
March 10, 2011<br><br>
Mr. Thomas E. Perez<br>
Assistant Attorney General<br>
Civil Rights Division<br>
United States Department of Justice<br>
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW <br>
Washington, DC 20530-0001<br><br>
Re: DOJ Investigation into allegations of abuses by the Puerto Rico
Police Department<br><br>
Dear Assistant Attorney General Perez:<br><br>
As you know, beginning around May 2008, the ACLU of Puerto Rico began
reporting allegations of a pattern and practice of violent police
misconduct against the citizens of Puerto Rico to the Department of
Justice. These incidents have increased both in their frequency and
intensity and other recent actions also raise troubling questions about
the Puerto Rican government’s commitment to First Amendment protections.
We are writing today to urge you to bring your team’s investigation to a
close and issue your report and findings. We hope that DOJ will soon be
able to intervene and provide some remedies to help end the Puerto Rico
Police Department’s abuse against the Puerto Rican people.<br><br>
While we understand you have been briefed on this investigation, for
background purposes, a few of the allegations of abuses bear
repeating:<br><br>
•Villa Cañona:<br>
Between 2007 and 2008, residents of Villa Cañona, in the town of Loiza,
Puerto Rico, an African-Puerto Rican community dating back hundreds of
years, were victims of police aggression, which were, in part, racially
motivated. Residents became prisoners of their own community. The ACLU
denounced the ongoing abuses, while taking on the case of Evelyn Rivera,
a single parent of two minors, one of whom is afflicted by severe brain
damage. This Villa Cañona family was a victim of abuse on three different
occasions.<br><br>
•Miguel Caceres case:<br>
In October 2007, a police officer executed a man in the town of Humacao,
Puerto Rico, during an argument between Caceres and the police officer
over a traffic violation. Caceres was shot four times to the back in
broad daylight while he lay on the sidewalk. Many citizens looked on and
the incident was filmed.<br><br>
•Jorge Polaco de Jesús case: <br>
Also in October 2007, police officers shot to death a young 26 year old
man of African-Puerto Rican descent; a resident of Carolina, Puerto Rico.
The precinct involved is the very same implicated in the Villa Cañona
community abuses. Mr. Polaco was taken away by the officers, allegedly to
get the young man immediate assistance at a hospital located five minutes
away. He arrived at the hospital DOA one and a half hours later, with 7
bullet wounds to the back and one bullet to the front left shoulder. The
circumstances of Jorge Polaco’s death suggest an extrajudicial execution,
but no official local or federal investigation has been conducted,
despite ongoing requests. One of the two officers was transferred and has
very recently been implicated in the coma-inducing beating of another
citizen. The second officer left the jurisdiction within a month and is
now an officer in a southern state.<br><br>
•Mayaguez false prosecution cases:<br>
In 2007, a group of police officers were found to have fabricated
drug-related charges against many residents of a housing project in the
City of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. While an FBI sting put several of these
officers behind bars, the practice continues. It is believed that over
100 citizens are still behind bars as a result of these fabricated
cases.<br><br>
•Dominican Community claims of police abuse (known incidents 2008 through
the present): <br>
Dominican leaders, the ACLU, and other civil rights advocates, have for
many years denounced incidents of extreme police abuse motivated by
national origin and racial profiling in several locations known to be
predominantly Dominican communities, specifically in the Santurce sector
of San Juan, Puerto Rico.<br><br>
•Villas del Sol Community human rights abuses (2009 – 2010): <br>
The government attempted to forcefully evict the residents of Villas del
Sol, a squatter community comprised mostly of indigent families of
Dominican origin. Police officers violently attacked members of the
community, which mainly consisted of female heads of households and
children, beating them, using pepper spray, tasers and in some cases
tossing the women over concrete barriers. The water was also turned off
for approximately eight months, while two epidemics simultaneously
afflicted Puerto Rico – the AH1N1 virus and the Dengue hemorrhagic fever.
After the situation was brought to the attention of the Department of
Justice and the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights, the Puerto
Rican government reinstalled the community’s running water
supply.<br><br>
•Police abuse against the homeless population (known incidents 2008
through 2010): <br><br>
The police have engaged in many incidents of abuse against the homeless
community, including obstructing a federally funded needle exchange
program and arresting and physically abusing its participants. Many of
the homeless are beaten, maced, and later charged with possession of drug
paraphernalia or violation of municipal ordinances. The ACLU has also
exposed the practice of humiliating the homeless, stripping them naked,
and taking them out of town, sometimes in unmarked cars, and dropping
them off at random locations.<br><br>
In addition, since Governor Luis Fortuño came into power two years ago,
police abuse has escalated and now free expression is under great threat.
We have reported that university students at a peaceful protest have been
subjected to violent attack and arrested by the hundreds, while female
students have been inappropriately touched by police officers. Government
proceedings were closed to the public and protestors at the legislature
have been pepper sprayed, beaten and shot at by police. Tens of thousands
of workers have been fired and their criticism of government policies
repressed, while the legislature and federal courts suppress lawyers’
rights to speak out against their government. Specifically, the following
are some of the most recent allegations of events:<br><br>
•Puerto Rico’s Governor Luis Fortuño has made the troubling statement
that he will not allow protests and expression from what he calls the
“extreme left.” In what seems to be enforcement of an anti-First
Amendment policy by the university’s Chancellor, massive police forces
have been deployed at the University of Puerto Rico to suppress student
protests over fee hikes.<br><br>
•Starting in the summer of 2010, students of the University of Puerto
Rico have been involved in a strike in opposition to an enrollment fee
imposed by the UPR administration, after massive administration cuts to
the university’s budget. In order to quash the peaceful protests, the
government of Puerto Rico activated the Riot Squad Unit, who joined the
elite SWAT unit on several occasions, resorting to extreme police
brutality against protesters. Students have been mercilessly beaten,
maced with pepper spray, and shot at with rubber bullets. Police have
also applied torture techniques on immobilized student protesters,
including the illegal use of nightsticks to provoke serious and permanent
injuries, and the application of pressure in the neck, eye and jaw of the
protesters to provoke pain and cause unconsciousness. At most events
young women are the first to be targeted for police violence and have
also been sexually harassed, groped and touched by police.<br><br>
•At the University of Puerto Rico all forms of expression have been
prohibited, through a Resolution issued by UPR Chancellor Ana Guadalupe;
a resolution which Governor Luis Fortuño ordered armed police officers to
enforce. The resolution, which was to be in force for a period of 30
days, has since been extended twice and is still in effect. On February
9, 2011, a group of students participated in civil disobedience on
campus, consisting of a paint-in. During the paint-in, students
peacefully and without interrupting the educational process, painted
messages of protest in a limited area of the street at the front of the
main library, in defiance of the Chancellor’s absolute prohibition on any
form of protest. Students immediately came under extremely violent attack
by members of the police force’s heavily armed SWAT and Riot Squad
teams.<br><br>
•On June 25, 2010, the President of the Puerto Rico Senate cut off public
access to legislative sessions, even though it is constitutionally
mandated that all sessions are open to the public. On June 30, 2010, at a
protest at the steps of the Capital Building over the closing of access
to legislative sessions, protesters were beaten, pepper sprayed, and shot
at by the Puerto Rico police. A member of the legislature’s minority
party was beaten and her arm broken as she was trying to enter the
session; while many other young women were beaten. In one case, a mother
who attempted to shield her young daughter from physical abuse was also
beaten and dragged.<br><br>
•In another troubling development, the Puerto Rico Bar Association, an
organization viewed as a forum for dissent against the government, was
recently de-certified through legislation, which the governor signed into
law. In addition, some Bar Association members, with close ties to the
majority party, filed what has been described as a “politically
motivated” class action against the Puerto Rico Bar Association. Although
a court order prohibited the president of the Bar informing lawyers that
they could opt-out of the lawsuit, which could destroy this 171 year old
institution, he did so anyway, and was thrown in jail by the federal
judge hearing the case. He stayed in jail for four days until poor health
forced him to pay a $10,000 fine so he could be released for medical
treatment. <br><br>
•In addition to the debacle and related violence at the University of
Puerto Rico, in the past two years, legislation has been passed that
would prohibit protests at construction sites, at any government building
that renders educational services, and other locations rendering
government services, under penalty of criminal prosecution. <br><br>
Clearly, these allegations raise troubling questions about the Puerto
Rican government’s commitment to the human rights of its citizens and the
First Amendment’s protections of freedom of assembly, expression and the
right to petition the government. <br><br>
We hope that DOJ will soon conclude its investigation and intervene into
these unconstitutional practices.<br><br>
Thank you for your consideration. We hope to hear from you and your
investigation team soon. Please feel free to contact me if you need any
further information.<br><br>
Sincerely,<br><br>
Anthony D. Romero <br>
Executive Director <br><br>
<br><br>
</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
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522 Valencia Street<br>
San Francisco, CA 94110<br><br>
</font><font size=3 color="#008000">415 863-9977<br><br>
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