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<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/28/puerto-rico-violence-continues-as-students-engage-in-civil-disobedience/" eudora="autourl">
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<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/28/puerto-rico-violence-continues-as-students-engage-in-civil-disobedience/" eudora="autourl">
<font size=3>/</a> <br><br>
</font><font size=4>Puerto Rico: Violence Continues as Students Engage in
Civil Disobedience<br><br>
</b></font><font size=3>Posted By <u>César Santiago</u> On 28 January
2011 @ 14:39 pm <br><br>
<img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/DSC078951.jpg" width=422 height=317 alt="[]">
<br><br>
<br>
Mother supports her son. Photo by Jesús Vázquez, of Desde Adentro.
Republished from Rojo Gallito/Desde Adentro under a CC License.*<br>
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org../specialcoverage/puerto-rico-student-strike-2010/">
<br>
*This post is part of
</a>
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/28/puerto-rico-violence-continues-as-students-engage-in-civil-disobedience/specialcoverage/puerto-rico-student-strike-2010/">
Global Voices' special coverage of the student strike</a>
<sup>[1]</sup>.<br><br>
On January 20th, students from the University of Puerto Rico (UPR)
started staging almost daily acts of civil disobedience at the Río
Piedras campus as part of their strike against the $800 dollar annual fee
imposed by the administration. The Police has already arrested at least
100 students and assaulted journalists who have been covering the
protests.<br><br>
Students also participated in a sit-in on Thursday January 27 in front of
and nearby the <i>Capitolio</i>, the building that houses the
Legislature, in the capital San Juan. Students were petitioning senators
and representatives to approve legislation that would give funds to the
UPR in order to avoid the imposition of the special tuition fee. Regular
and special police forces used tear gas and rubber bullets against
students and journalists. The situation turned into chaos and protesters
ran into a nearby park where tensions mounted. Here is a video and images
of the day:<br><br>
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/?attachment_id=190189">
<img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Arresto-Capitolio_Aura-Colon-Sola-375x280.jpg" width=375 height=280 alt="[]">
</a> <sup>[2]<br><br>
</sup>Arrest during protest in fron of the Legislature. Photo by Aura
Colón Solá from Rojo Gallito/Desde Adentro and republished under a CC
License.*<br>
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/?attachment_id=190192">
<img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Capitolio_RAlcaraz-375x251.jpg" width=375 height=251 alt="[]">
</a> <sup>[3]<br><br>
</sup>Students protest in front of the Legislature. Photo by Ricardo
Alcaraz from Diálogo and republished under a CC License.*<br>
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/?attachment_id=190212">
<img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Capitolio_Aura-375x281.jpg" width=375 height=281 alt="[]">
</a> <sup>[4]<br><br>
</sup>Students protest in front of the Legislature. Photo by Aura Colón
Solá from Rojo Gallito/Desde Adentro republished under a CC
License.*<br><br>
The site <a href="http://pr.indymedia.org">Indymediapr.org</a>
<sup>[5]</sup> [es] documented with video and photos
<a href="http://pr.indymedia.org/news/2011/01/47053.php">day 2</a>
<sup>[6]</sup> [es] of the acts of civil disobedience and the clashes
with police and arrests.<br><br>
The online magazine <a href="http://qiibo.com">Qiibo</a> <sup>[7]</sup>
[es] informed
that<a href="http://qiibo.com/2011/01/20/policias-vs-periodistas-round-1/">
the police impeded the press from properly documenting these arrests</a>
<sup>[8]</sup>:<br><br>
</font>
<dl>
<dd>La OPC denunció que el fotoperiodista de EL NUEVO DIA, Xavier Araújo,
integrantes de la Fuerza de Choque le patearon su cámara, en momentos en
donde se arrestaron a cerca de 44 manifestantes en los predios de la
Universidad.<br><br>
</dl>The OPC (Overseas Press Club) denounced that members of the Tactical
Operations Division kicked the camera of El NUEVO DIA’s photographer,
Xavier Araújo, when around 44 protesters were being arrested close to the
University.<br><br>
Law professor Érika Fontánez Torres analyzed the validity of using civil
disobedience
<a href="http://poderyambiente.blogspot.com/2011/01/proposito-de-la-desobediencia-civil.html">
in her blog
</a>
<a href="http://poderyambiente.blogspot.com/2011/01/proposito-de-la-desobediencia-civil.html">
Poder, Espacio y Ambiente</a></i> [9]</sup> [es] in which she discusses
an essay by German sociologist
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas">Jürgen
Habermas</a> [10]</sup> that justifies civil disobedience under certain
circumstances:<br><br>
<dl>
<dd>… es preciso reconocer la desobediencia civil como parte componente
de la cultura política de una comunidad democrática. Cuando fracasa la
Constitución representativa ante retos (…) los ciudadanos que no disponen
de oportunidades privilegiadas de ejercer influencia, han de ejercer las
funciones inmediatas del soberano y deben recurrir a la desobediencia
civil con la intención de dar un impulso a las necesarias correcciones e
innovaciones.<br><br>
</dl>…it is important to recognize civil disobedience as a component of
the political culture of a democratic community. When the representative
Constitution fails the challenges (…) citizens who do not have the
privileged opportunities to exert influence, must exert the immediate
functions of the sovereign and resort to civil disobedience with the
intention to impulse the necessary corrections and innovations.<br><br>
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/EditoresDialogo">Diálogo Digital</a>
[11]</sup> [es] captured images of the impressive police presence at the
University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras campus, where SWAT teams and
mounted police joined campus police, private security guards, regular
officers, and the Tactical Operations Division.<br><br>
As the number of student arrests during the last week neared the
one-hundred mark, including those of student leader Xiomara Caro and the
founder of the student radio station
<a href="http://radiohuelga.com/wordpress/">Radio Huelga</a> [12]</sup>
[es] Ricardo Olivera, protesters all the way across the Atlantic Ocean
were able to reach Puerto Rican pro-statehood and Republican Governor
Luis Fortuño, as he prepared to speak at the University of Valladolid's
Law School in Spain.<br><br>
The group responsible for the protest in Spain explained their
motivations via press release,
<a href="http://rojogallito.blogspot.com/2011/01/brincan-el-charco-las-protestas.html">
as reported by the student blog
</a>
<a href="http://rojogallito.blogspot.com/2011/01/brincan-el-charco-las-protestas.html">
Desde Adentro</a></i> [13]</sup> [es]:<br><br>
<dl>
<dd>Hemos asistido con la intención de dejar en evidencia ante la
comunidad internacional y en especial ante los compañeros estudiantes de
mencionada universidad que el distinguido conferenciante, es el encargado
de la destrucción de la Universidad pública puertorriqueña, de la
represión y abuso contra los estudiantes en la UPR, del descalabro
socio-político de la sociedad puertorriqueña, la destrucción ambiental y
el aumento en la criminalidad en Puerto Rico.<br><br>
</dl>We've come here with the intention of providing evidence to the
international community and especially to our fellow students of the
aforementioned university, that the distinguished speaker is in charge of
the destruction of Puerto Rico's public university, of the repression and
abuse against students at the UPR, of the socio-political disaster of
Puerto Rican society, the destruction of our environment, and the rise of
crime in Puerto Rico.<br>
The President of the UPR, José Ramón de la Torre, has
<a href="http://www.primerahora.com/sobre51milestudiantesmatriculadosenlaupr-467712.html">
announced</a> [14]</sup> [es] that 94% (54,000) of the students in the 11
campuses of the system have already registered for this semester, which
means that they have already complied with the annual $800 fee.<br>
*Post co-authored with
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alfredo-richner/">Alfredo
Richner</a> [15]</sup>.<br>
*Photos from <a href="http://rojogallito.blogspot.com/">Rojo
Gallito/Desde Adentro</a> [16]</sup> and
<a href="http://www.dialogodigital.com/">Diálogo</a> [17]</sup>
republished
under<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"> CC
License NC-ND 3.0</a> [18]</sup>.<br>
<hr>
Article printed from Global Voices in English:
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/" eudora="autourl">
http://globalvoicesonline.org<br><br>
</a></b>URL to article:
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/28/puerto-rico-violence-continues-as-students-engage-in-civil-disobedience/" eudora="autourl">
http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/28/puerto-rico-violence-continues-as-students-engage-in-civil-disobedience/<br>
<br>
</a></b>URLs in this post:<br><br>
[1]
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/28/puerto-rico-violence-continues-as-students-engage-in-civil-disobedience/specialcoverage/puerto-rico-student-strike-2010/">
Global Voices' special coverage of the student strike:
</a>
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/28/puerto-rico-violence-continues-as-students-engage-in-civil-disobedience/specialcoverage/puerto-rico-student-strike-2010/">
http://globalvoicesonline.org../specialcoverage/puerto-rico-student-strike-2010/</a>
<br><br>
</b>[2] Image:
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/?attachment_id=190189" eudora="autourl">
http://globalvoicesonline.org/?attachment_id=190189<br><br>
</a></b>[3] Image:
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/?attachment_id=190192" eudora="autourl">
http://globalvoicesonline.org/?attachment_id=190192<br><br>
</a></b>[4] Image:
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/?attachment_id=190212" eudora="autourl">
http://globalvoicesonline.org/?attachment_id=190212<br><br>
</a></b>[5] Indymediapr.org:
<a href="http://pr.indymedia.org/" eudora="autourl">
http://pr.indymedia.org<br><br>
</a></b>[6] day 2:
<a href="http://pr.indymedia.org/news/2011/01/47053.php" eudora="autourl">
http://pr.indymedia.org/news/2011/01/47053.php<br><br>
</a></b>[7] Qiibo:
<a href="http://qiibo.com/" eudora="autourl">http://qiibo.com<br><br>
</a></b>[8] the police impeded the press from properly documenting these
arrests:
<a href="http://qiibo.com/2011/01/20/policias-vs-periodistas-round-1/" eudora="autourl">
http://qiibo.com/2011/01/20/policias-vs-periodistas-round-1/<br><br>
</a></b>[9] in her blog Poder, Espacio y Ambiente</i>:
<a href="http://poderyambiente.blogspot.com/2011/01/proposito-de-la-desobediencia-civil.html" eudora="autourl">
http://poderyambiente.blogspot.com/2011/01/proposito-de-la-desobediencia-civil.html<br>
<br>
</a></b>[10] Jürgen Habermas:
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" eudora="autourl">
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas<br><br>
</a></b>[11] Diálogo Digital:
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/EditoresDialogo" eudora="autourl">
http://www.youtube.com/user/EditoresDialogo<br><br>
</a></b>[12] Radio Huelga:
<a href="http://radiohuelga.com/wordpress/" eudora="autourl">
http://radiohuelga.com/wordpress/<br><br>
</a></b>[13] as reported by the student blog Desde Adentro</i>:
<a href="http://rojogallito.blogspot.com/2011/01/brincan-el-charco-las-protestas.html" eudora="autourl">
http://rojogallito.blogspot.com/2011/01/brincan-el-charco-las-protestas.html<br>
<br>
</a></b>[14] announced:
<a href="http://www.primerahora.com/sobre51milestudiantesmatriculadosenlaupr-467712.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.primerahora.com/sobre51milestudiantesmatriculadosenlaupr-467712.html<br>
<br>
</a></b>[15] Alfredo Richner:
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alfredo-richner/" eudora="autourl">
http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alfredo-richner/<br><br>
</a></b>[16] Rojo Gallito/Desde Adentro:
<a href="http://rojogallito.blogspot.com/" eudora="autourl">
http://rojogallito.blogspot.com/<br><br>
</a></b>[17] Diálogo:
<a href="http://www.dialogodigital.com/" eudora="autourl">
http://www.dialogodigital.com/<br><br>
</a></b>[18] CC License NC-ND 3.0:
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/" eudora="autourl">
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/<br><br>
</a></b>
<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/28/puerto-rico-violence-continues-as-students-engage-in-civil-disobedience/specialcoverage/puerto-rico-student-strike-2010/">
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