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<font size=4><b>Speaking out on Kashmir and Palestine in the US <br><br>
</b></font><font size=3>Yasmin Qureshi, <i>The Electronic Intifada,</i> 9
November 2010 <br><br>
<a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article11615.shtml" eudora="autourl">
http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article11615.shtml<br><br>
</a>The United States has become a battleground for both the struggles of
the peoples of Palestine and Kashmir, for freedom from military
occupation and for justice. Awareness amongst the US public is broadened
as the repression of both struggles grows ever more violent, and
meanwhile those wishing to stifle debate on these issues in the US resort
to harassment and intimidation.<br><br>
The same day that renowned activist and writer Arundhati Roy commented
that "Kashmir was never an integral part of India," for which
her home was later attacked, I was subjected to harassment here in the US
while I spoke about the human rights situation in Kashmir. Though not
threatened in the way that Roy was, what we both experienced were
attempts to silence us. Forces sympathetic to the same right-wing
ideology as those who attacked Roy mobilized their ranks by putting out
an alert stating: "An Indian Muslim Woman is speaking about
<i>azadi</i> [freedom] of Kashmiris and we should protest."<br><br>
After my presentation at the main public library in San Jose, California
last month, I was told by one member of the audience that "You are
the very reason why we Hindus hate Muslims," and that comment was
followed by many that were worse. I was called an extremist and told
"Your presentation is a lie; this is India-bashing." The abuse
I received will be familiar to those who have been on the receiving end
of the backlash when speaking about the Palestinian cause.<br><br>
Indeed, a week earlier, Palestinian author Susan Abulhawa was called an
extremist by Harvard Professor Alan Dershowitz at the Boston Book
Festival after she presented well-established facts about Palestine. He
resorted to name calling and <i>ad hominem</i> attacks.<br><br>
Israel and India are often represented in US media as bastions of
democracy in the Middle East and South Asia, respectively. Supporters of
the policies of both governments delegitimize any resistance or criticism
and discourage revelation of the truth through intimidation and personal
attacks.<br><br>
Kashmir is the most militarized zone in the world with close to 700,000
Indian troops. According to Professor Angana Chatterji of the California
Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS), between the years of 1989 and 2000,
"In Kashmir, 70,000 are dead, over 8,000 have been disappeared and
250,000 have been displaced ... India's military governance penetrates
every facet of life. ... The hyper-presence of militarization forms a
graphic shroud over Kashmir: detention and interrogation centers, army
cantonments, abandoned buildings, bullet holes, bunkers and watchtowers,
detour signs, deserted public squares, armed personnel,
counter-insurgents and vehicular and electronic espionage"
("<a href="http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2010/Sep/25/kashmir-a-time-for-freedom-26.asp">
Kashmir: A Time For Freedom</a>," <i>Greater Kashmir</i>, 25
September 2010).<br><br>
Because she has spoken out, Chatterji has become a target of right-wing
Hindutva groups -- those espousing an exclusivist Hindu nationalist
ideology in India that often denigrates and denies the legitimacy of
non-Hindus in India. Hindutva groups in the US and India have attacked
her because of her work tracking funding to Hindutva groups from the US
after the 2002 pogrom of Muslims in Gujarat and more recently as
co-conveyer of the International People's Tribunal on Human Rights and
Justice in Indian-administered Kashmir. Chatterji told me: "I was
threatened with rape by Hindutva groups in 2005. Since announcing the
Kashmir Tribunal in April 2008, each time I have entered or left India
since, I have been stopped or detained at immigration." Richard
Shapiro, her partner and chair and associate professor at CIIS, was
banned from entering India on 1 November 2010.<br><br>
Hindutva groups try to scuttle any broader discussion about human rights
violations in Kashmir, the conditional annexation by India in 1947 or
right to self-determination by limiting it to the issue of the
displacement and killings of the upper caste minority Kashmiri Hindu
Pandits in the late 1980s and by insisting that Kashmir is not an
international issue.<br><br>
Similarly, Zionists seeking to draw attention away from Israel's abuses
of Palestinians' human rights often focus exclusively on suicide bombings
or the rule of Hamas. Their aim is to silence any discussion of the
historic Palestinian demands for the implementation of the refugees'
right of return, an end to the military occupation in the West Bank and
Gaza Strip and equality for Palestinian citizens in Israel.<br><br>
And the front line in the battle to influence US public opinion towards
both the Kashmir and Palestine struggles can be found at the university
campus.<br><br>
"There is a well-orchestrated and funded campaign of intimidation
and harassment by Zionist and Hindutva groups on campuses to target
academics," says Sunaina Maira, Associate Professor at the
University of California, Davis campus. Zionist academics tried to
pressure the University of California, Berkeley to cancel an event last
month titled "What Can American Academia Do to Realize Justice for
Palestinians," organized by the Students for Justice in Palestine.
In a letter to the school's chancellor, the groups urged him to withdraw
official university sponsorship of the event and publicly condemn the
boycott, divestment and sanctions movement against Israeli apartheid at
the school's campus.<br><br>
A similar attempt was made in 2006 by Indian American members of AIPAC,
the powerful pro-Israel lobby, when they tried to cancel a panel titled
"South Asian-Arab solidarity against Israeli apartheid" at
Stanford University. The objective was to bring South Asians and Arabs
together to take a unified stand against US imperialism and Israeli
apartheid and speak up against the Zionist-Hindutva alliances. Despite
the attempts by outside groups to stifle free speech, both these events
eventually did take place on the campuses and were quite
successful.<br><br>
The attempts to silence those who speak out in the US are not the only
thing that Kashmir and Palestine have in common. Both Kashmiris and
Palestinians are struggling for justice and freedom against
highly-militarized occupations. The recent protests by stone-throwing
Kashmiri youth drew comparisons to the first intifada in the occupied
West Bank and Gaza Strip.<br><br>
And it is perhaps the linking of these struggles that those who stand in
the way of freedom for oppressed peoples fear the most. Notably, Zionists
and Hindutva advocates have adopted a similar Islamophobic language and
worldview that considers any grievances or struggles by Muslims to be
simply a cover for "jihadism" or "wahhabism" and thus
justifies treating all such movements for justice -- however they are
conducted -- as "terrorist."<br><br>
While the situations in Kashmir and Palestine are not completely
analogous, in recent years India and Israel have fostered political and
military links, including arms sales, joint intelligence, trade
agreements and cultural exchanges. <br><br>
Historically India has been supportive of the Palestinian struggle. But
in 1992 India established diplomatic relations with Israel and ties were
further strengthened in 2000 when India Home Minister L.K. Advani visited
Israel; Advani is considered the architect of the rise of the Hindutva
movement in the 1980s and '90s. Today India is the largest buyer of
Israel's arms and Israel is training Indian military units in
"counter-terrorist" tactics and urban warfare to be used
against Kashmiris and resistance groups in northeast and central India.
<br><br>
The repressive governments of both India and Israel enjoy a warm
relationship with the the US. Bilateral defense ties between US and India
-- based on the new strategic realities of Asia -- is one of the
objectives of US President Barack Obama's current visit to India,
according to the National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), a
Washington-based think tank. The US also gives $3 billion in military aid
to Israel annually.<br><br>
Such alliances between states, which aim to perpetuate injustice and
maintain regimes that are rejected by those forced to live under them,
underscore the need for education and solidarity among supporters of
those long denied their freedom, equality and self-determination.
<br><br>
Those in the US who defend the <i>status quo</i> may resort to tactics of
intimidation. But just as state repression in Kashmir and Palestine has
failed to quell those struggles for freedom, those of us in the US
concerned with justice in Palestine and Kashmir -- and the US
government's role in each -- will not be intimidated into
silence.<br><br>
<i>Yasmin Qureshi is a San Francisco Bay Area professional and human
rights activist involved in social justice movements in South Asia and
Palestine. Her article on Kashmir,
"<a href="http://www.zcommunications.org/kashmir-by-yasmin-qureshi">
Democracy Under the Barrel of a Gun</a>," was published in June 2010
by </i>CounterPunch<i> and ZCommunications.</i> <br><br>
<br><br>
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