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<h1><font size=4><b>No room for Arab students at Israeli
universities</b></font><font size=3> -
</font></h1><h2><font size=4><b>New rules favour former
soldiers</b></font></h2><font size=3>By
<a href="http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/jonathancook">Jonathan
Cook<br>
</a></font><font size=1>
<a href="http://www.zcommunications.org/no-room-for-arab-students-at-israeli-universities-by-jonathan-cook" eudora="autourl">
http://www.zcommunications.org/no-room-for-arab-students-at-israeli-universities-by-jonathan-cook<br>
<br>
</a></font><font size=3>Thursday, August 19, 2010<br><br>
Nazareth -- Measures designed to benefit Jewish school-leavers applying
for places in Israeli higher education at the cost of their Arab
counterparts have been criticized by lawyers and human rights
groups.<br><br>
The new initiatives are viewed as part of an ongoing drive by right-wing
politicians in Israel to demand “loyalty” from the country’s large
minority population of Arab citizens. <br><br>
Critics have termed the measures, including a program to provide
financial aid exclusively to students who have served in the Israeli
army, a form of “covert discrimination”.<br><br>
While most Jews are conscripted into the military, Israel’s Arab citizens
are generally barred from serving.<br><br>
The issue came to a head last week over reports that Tel Aviv University
had reserved a large number of dormitory places for discharged soldiers,
leaving Arab students facing a severe shortage of university
accommodation in the coming academic year. <br><br>
In addition, only former soldiers will be eligible in future for large
subsidies on tuition fees under an amended law passed last month.
<br><br>
Arab students already face many obstacles to pursuing higher education,
according to the Dirasat policy research centre in Nazareth. These
include psychometric exams -- a combined aptitude and personality test
that has been criticized as culturally biased -- and minimum age
restrictions for courses, typically at age 21, when soldiers finish their
three-year service.<br><br>
But Tel Aviv university’s decision has come under fire because it will
put further pressure on Arab students to forgo higher education.<br><br>
Most Arab families live far from Tel Aviv, with limited public transport
connections. High poverty rates also mean few are able to afford private
rooms for their children, and Arab students already complain that private
landlords refuse to rent to them.<br><br>
Although comprising only five per cent of the student body at Tel Aviv
university, Arabs won about 40 per cent of dorm places last year, when
rooms were awarded using social and economic criteria, said Mohammed
Awadi, a Tel Aviv student leader.<br><br>
“Now the university management has told us that most Arab students will
be rejected because preference will be given to military service,” he
said. “The message is that they would rather have a university without
any Arabs at all.”<br><br>
Yousef Jabareen, Dirasat’s director, said the university’s decision
represented an increasingly hardline attitude from its officials. “What
is so worrying is that a supposedly liberal academic institution -- not
the right-wing government -- is promoting discrimination,” he
said.<br><br>
Yesterday, Joseph Klafter, the university’s president, was reported to be
inspecting course reading lists for signs of what officials called
“post-Zionist bias”, or criticism of Israel’s founding ideology.<br><br>
Sawsan Zaher, a lawyer with Adalah, a legal centre in Haifa, said the new
rules on subsidised tuition and student housing were part of the
government’s “loyalty drive”, a programme of reforms that has been
decried for creating an overtly hostile political climate towards the
Arab minority. <br><br>
The campaign has been spearheaded by the Yisrael Beitenu party of the
foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman, whose election slogan was “No
loyalty, no citizenship”. <br><br>
The use of military service as a criterion for awarding student housing
was ruled discriminatory two years ago by Haifa district court. The
government, however, quickly amended the law, allowing universities to
change their rules, as Tel Aviv University has now done.<br><br>
Haifa University, which has the largest Arab student population, also
reserves dorm rooms for former soldiers.<br><br>
Far-right leaders have suggested in the past that the Arab minority can
be encouraged to emigrate by restricting access to higher education.
Benny Elon, a former cabinet minister, notoriously summed up the policy
as: “I will close the universities to you, I will make your lives
difficult, until you want to leave.”<br><br>
Last month the parliament approved a package of additional financial
benefits to encourage former soldiers to study in “peripheral areas”,
including three colleges in West Bank settlements.<br><br>
Gush Shalom, an Israeli peace group, warned that the law would push
Israel’s academic system “deeper into complicity with the occupation” and
bolster the movement for an academic boycott of Israel.<br><br>
Ms Zaher said the government appeared determined to push farther along
the same path. Last month a ministerial committee approved a draft bill
that would allow private businesses to award extra benefits to former
soldiers.<br><br>
Although Arabs are a quarter of the college-age population, they comprise
only eight per cent of the students attending Israeli universities.
<br><br>
A Dirasat survey last year showed that half of Arab students -- about
5,400 -- chose to study abroad, mainly in neighboring Jordan, because of
the difficulties they faced in Israel.<br><br>
Ms Zaher said that introducing discriminatory measures at universities
would exacerbate already stark socio-economic disparities in Israel.
Poverty rates among Arab families are three times those of the Jewish
population.<br><br>
“Rather than trying to remedy the discrimination by investing extra
budgets to help the Arab community, public and private institutions are
being encouraged to widen the gaps,” she said.<br><br>
Ms Zaher was due this week to send a letter to the Yehuda Weinstein, the
attorney-general, calling for the government to stop tying basic rights
to military service. <br><br>
At Tel Aviv University, Arab students expressed concern about the new
rules.<br><br>
Rula Abu Hussein, a film studies student from Umm al-Fahm in northern
Israel, said she had been told to vacate her dorm by October, when her
second year begins. <br><br>
“It’s really hard to find affordable private rooms in Tel Aviv for anyone
but if you’re an Arab it’s especially difficult,” she said. “A lot of the
landlords are racist and don’t want an Arab in their
properties.”<br><br>
Tel Aviv university was unavailable for comment. <br><br>
<i>Jonathan Cook is a writer and journalist based in Nazareth, Israel.
His latest books are “Israel and the Clash of Civilisations: Iraq, Iran
and the Plan to Remake the Middle East” (Pluto Press) and “Disappearing
Palestine: Israel's Experiments in Human Despair” (Zed Books). His
website is <a href="http://www.jkcook.net/">www.jkcook.net</a>.<br><br>
A version of this article originally appeared in The National
(<a href="http://www.thenational.ae/">www.thenational.ae</a>), published
in Abu Dhabi.<br><br>
<br><br>
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