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<h1><b>CIA working with Palestinian security agents<br><br>
<br>
</b></h1><h3><b>US agency co-operating with Palestinian counterparts who
allegedly torture Hamas supporters in West
Bank</b></h3><font size=3>December 22, 2009 By <b>Ian Cobain</b> <br>
Source:
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/dec/17/cia-palestinian-security-agents">
The Guardian</a><br>
<a href="http://www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/23428" eudora="autourl">
http://www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/23428<br><br>
</a>(Ramallah) -- Palestinian security agents who have been detaining and
allegedly torturing supporters of the Islamist organisation Hamas in the
West Bank have been working closely with the CIA, the Guardian has
learned.<br><br>
Less than a year after Barack Obama signed an executive order that
prohibited torture and provided for the lawful interrogation of detainees
in US custody, evidence is emerging the CIA is co-operating with security
agents whose continuing use of torture has been widely documented by
human rights groups.<br><br>
The relationship between the CIA and the two Palestinian agencies
involved - Preventive Security Organisation (PSO) and General
Intelligence Service (GI) - is said by some western diplomats and other
officials in the region to be so close that the American agency appears
to be supervising the Palestinians' work.<br><br>
One senior western official said: "The [Central Intelligence] Agency
consider them as their property, those two Palestinian services." A
diplomatic source added that US influence over the agencies was so great
they could be considered "an advanced arm of the war on
terror".<br><br>
While the CIA and the Palestinian Authority (PA) deny the US agency
controls its Palestinian counterparts, neither denies that they interact
closely in the West Bank. Details of that co-operation are emerging as
some human rights organisations are beginning to question whether US
intelligence agencies may be turning a blind eye to abusive
interrogations conducted by other countries' intelligence agencies with
whom they are working. According to the Palestinian watchdog al-Haq,
human rights in the West Bank and Gaza have "gravely deteriorated
due to the spreading violations committed by Palestinian actors"
this year.<br><br>
Most of those held without trial and allegedly tortured in the West Bank
have been supporters of Hamas, which won the Palestinian elections in
2006 but is denounced as a terrorist organisation by the PA - which in
turn is dominated by the rival Fatah political faction - and by the US
and EU. In the Gaza Strip, where Hamas has been in control for more than
two years, there have been reports of its forces detaining and torturing
Fatah sympathisers in the same way.<br><br>
Among the human rights organisations that have documented or complained
about the mistreatment of detainees held by the PA in the West Bank are
Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, al-Haq and the Israeli
watchdog B'Tselem. Even the PA's human rights commission has expressed
"deep concern" over the mistreatment of detainees.<br><br>
The most common complaint is that detainees are severely beaten and
subjected to a torture known as shabeh, during which they are shackled
and forced to assume painful positions for long periods. There have also
been reports of sleep deprivation, and of large numbers of detainees
being crammed into small cells to prevent rest. Instead of being brought
before civilian courts, almost all the detainees enter a system of
military justice under which they need not be brought before a court for
six months.<br><br>
According to PA officials, between 400 and 500 Hamas sympathisers are
held by the PSO and GI.<br><br>
Some of the mistreatment has been so severe that at least three detainees
have died in custody this year. The most recent was Haitham Amr, a
33-year-old nurse and Hamas supporter from Hebron who died four days
after he was detained by GI officials last June. Extensive bruising
around his kidneys suggested he had been beaten to death. Among those who
died in GI custody last year was Majid al-Barghuti, 42, an imam at a
village near Ramallah.<br><br>
While there is no evidence that the CIA has been commissioning such
mistreatment, human rights activists say it would end promptly if US
pressure was brought to bear on the Palestinian authorities.<br><br>
Shawan Jabarin, general director of al-Haq, said: "The Americans
could stop it any time. All they would have to do is go to [prime
minister] Salam Fayyad and tell him they were making it an issue.. Then
they could deal with the specifics: they could tell him that detainees
needed to be brought promptly before the courts."<br><br>
A diplomat in the region said "at the very least" US
intelligence officers were aware of the torture and not doing enough to
stop it. He added: "There are a number of questions for the US
administration: what is their objective, what are their rules of
engagement? Do they train the GI and PSO according to the manual which
was established by the previous administration, including water-boarding?
Are they in control, or are they just witnessing?"<br><br>
Sa'id Abu-Ali, the PA's interior minister, accepted detainees had been
tortured and some had died, but said such abuses had not been official
policy and steps were being taken to prevent them. He said such abuses
"happen in every country in the world". Abu-Ali sought
initially to deny the CIA was "deeply involved" with the two
Palestinian intelligence agencies responsible for the torture of Hamas
sympathisers, but then conceded that links did exist. "There is a
connection, but there is no supervision by the Americans," he said.
"It is solely a Palestinian affair. But the Americans help
us."<br><br>
The CIA does not deny working with the PSO and GI in the West Bank,
although it will not say what use it has made of intelligence extracted
during the interrogation of Hamas supporters. But it denies turning what
one official described as "a Nelson's eye to abuse".<br><br>
The CIA's spokesman, Paul Gimigliano, denied it played a supervisory role
over the PSO or GI. "The notion that this agency somehow runs other
intelligence services ... is simply wrong," he said. "The CIA
... only supports, and is interested in, lawful methods that produce
sound intelligence."<br><br>
Concern about detainee abuse is growing in the West Bank despite an
effort by the international community to create Palestinian institutions
that will guarantee greater security as a first step towards creating a
Palestinian state. More than half of the PA's $2.8bn (£1.66bn) budget
came from international donors last year; more than a quarter was
swallowed up by the ministry of the interior and national security. Human
Rights Watch and al-Haq have said that in raising the security capacity
of the PA, donor countries have a responsibility to ensure it observes
international human rights standards.<br><br>
At the heart of the international effort is the creation of the
Palestinian national security force, a 7,500-strong gendarmerie trained
by US, British, Canadian and Turkish army officers under the command of a
US general, Keith Dayton. Many Palestinians blame Dayton for the
mistreatment of Hamas sympathisers, although the general's remit does not
extend to either of the intelligence agencies responsible.<br><br>
Some in Dayton's team are said to have been warned by senior CIA officers
that they should not attempt to interfere in the work of the PSO or GI.
Privately, some of them are said to fear that the mistreatment of
detainees, and the anger this is arousing among the population, may
undermine their mission. One source said: "I know that Dayton and
his crew are very concerned about what is happening in those detention
centres because they know it can jeopardise their work."<br>
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