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<font size=3>Pope's visit overlooks Palestinians <br><br>
Jonathan Cook, <i>The Electronic Intifada,</i> 14 May 2009 <br>
<a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article10528.shtml" eudora="autourl">
http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article10528.shtml<br><br>
<br>
</a>Pope Benedict XVI upset the schedule on his first day in Israel by
leaving an interfaith meeting in Jerusalem early on Monday night after a
leading Muslim cleric called on him to condemn the "slaughter"
of women and children in the recent assault on Gaza.<br><br>
The pontiff walked out, a spokesman noted, because Sheikh Tayseer
Tamimi's speech was a "direct negation" of dialogue and damaged
the Pope's efforts at "promoting peace."<br><br>
Before he arrived in the region, the Pope declared that he was coming as
a "pilgrim of peace," with his staff accentuating that his role
would be spiritual rather than political.<br><br>
In truth, however, Pope Benedict's visit was mired in politics the moment
he agreed, at the invitation of Shimon Peres, the Israeli president, to
step into this conflict-torn region.<br><br>
The two popes who preceded him to the Holy Land appear to have better
appreciated that point.<br><br>
The first, Paul VI, made a hurried 12-hour stop in 1964, before the
Vatican and Israel had established diplomatic relations, to conduct a
Mass in Nazareth. During that time he did not utter the word
"Israel" or formally meet with an Israeli official.<br><br>
The second, John Paul II, came to the Holy Land in radically different
circumstances: for the millennium, when hopes were still bright for the
peace process. The Vatican had recognized Israel a few years earlier and
the pontiff worked hard to soothe long-standing Jewish grievances against
the Catholic church.<br><br>
But he is also remembered by Palestinians for his bold move in joining
Yasser Arafat, the Palestinian leader, on a visit to the Dheisheh refugee
camp near Bethlehem, where he cited UN resolutions against Israel and
graphically described the "degrading conditions" under which
Palestinians lived.<br><br>
A decade on, the degrading conditions of occupation have worsened
considerably and hopes of peace have vanished. In the circumstances, some
Palestinians question what point a papal visit has served.<br><br>
"The very act of coming here is a political act that works to the
benefit of Israel," observed Mazin Qumsiyeh, a prominent peace
activist who teaches at the West Bank's only Catholic university, in
Bethlehem.<br><br>
"This Pope's visit, unlike his predecessor's, offers no novelty --
apart from his decision to stand next to [the Israeli Prime Minister]
Benjamin Netanyahu and legitimize an extreme right-wing
government."<br><br>
Israeli officials too are unpersuaded by the Pope's claim that he can
avoid being dragged into local politics. Or as one government adviser
told the <i>Haaretz</i> newspaper: "We have become pariahs in so
many places around the globe. Promoting the Pope's visit to the state is
part of changing that."<br><br>
Israel has established the largest press centre in the country's history
for this visit, while police have broken up attempts by Palestinian
organizations in Jerusalem to present a rival picture to
journalists.<br><br>
The attempts at careful stage management began from the moment the Pope's
plane touched down in Tel Aviv on Monday. At the reception, Pope Benedict
stood between Netanyahu and Peres to listen not only to the Israeli
national anthem but also to Jerusalem of Gold, a song popularized by
soldiers during the capture of East Jerusalem in the 1967 war.<br><br>
The lyrics -- offensive to Palestinians -- describe an empty and
neglected city before the arrival of Jews.<br><br>
Similarly, Jerusalem's mayor, Nir Barkat, made a point of welcoming him
to the "capital of Israel and the Jewish people," a description
of Jerusalem not recognized in international law.<br><br>
After the Pope failed to object, the Israeli media happily concluded that
the country's occupation of Jerusalem had papal blessing.<br><br>
In addition, Palestinians, including the 100,000 with ties to Rome, have
been angered by the Pope's official meeting with the parents of a
captured Israeli soldier, a humanitarian gesture made political for them
by the fact that he has not extended the same courtesy to the parents of
any of the thousands of Palestinians in Israeli captivity.<br><br>
Many Palestinians appreciate that the Pope -- with his unfortunate, if
apparently involuntary, connections to Nazi Germany -- has been
especially careful not to offend Israeli sensitivities, even if his
speech at Yad Vashem failed to live up to the country's high
expectations.<br><br>
But some also conclude that he has done too little to let the world know
of their own plight.<br><br>
Under pressure from Israel he has refused to visit Gaza, even at the
beseeching of the tiny and besieged community of Catholics
there.<br><br>
Yesterday, to minimize Israel's embarrassment, Vatican officials tried as
best they could to keep him out of view of the oppressive wall that
encircles Bethlehem. But he did speak to the press outside a UN school at
a refugee camp within meters of the wall.<br><br>
And today, as he headed to Nazareth to celebrate mass, he will not meet
Mazin Ghanaim, mayor of the Galilee town of Sakhnin, after Israel
labelled Ghanaim a "supporter of terror" for criticizing its
offensive in Gaza.<br><br>
In private at least, some Palestinian Christian leaders admit that there
are pressures on the Pope other than his own personal history that may
make him wary of antagonizing Israel.<br><br>
Most importantly, the Vatican desperately needs exemption from Israeli
taxes levied on the Church's extensive land holdings. Unpaid property
taxes are reported to amount to $70 million.<br><br>
The Holy See also wants a reprieve from Israeli policies that deny visas
to many church officials and block clerics' movement in the occupied
territories.<br><br>
As the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, Fouad Twal, recently complained:
"At the roadblocks, even priestly garb doesn't help."<br><br>
And finally, the Vatican has been seeking Israel's agreement for more
than a decade to return to its control major sites of pilgrimage,
including Mount Tabor and the Basilica of the Annunciation in
Nazareth.<br><br>
But Israel has not been able to control the message completely. On his
one-day trip to Bethlehem and the Aida refugee camp yesterday, the Pope
did acknowledge Palestinian suffering and the destruction of Gaza, even
if he blamed it vaguely on "the turmoil that has afflicted this land
for decades."<br><br>
He lamented the difficulties Palestinians face in reaching their holy
places in Jerusalem, though he appeared to justify the restrictions on
Israel's "serious security concerns."<br><br>
And he criticized the building of a wall around Bethlehem, while
attributing its construction to the "stalemate" in relations
between Israelis and Palestinians.<br><br>
<i>Jonathan Cook is a writer and journalist based in Nazareth, Israel.
His latest books are
</i>
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0745327540/theelectronic-20">
Israel and the Clash of Civilisations: Iraq, Iran and the Plan to Remake
the Middle East</a><i> (Pluto Press) and
</i>
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1848130317/theelectronic-20">
Disappearing Palestine: Israel's Experiments in Human Despair</a><i> (Zed
Books). His website is
<a href="http://www.jkcook.net/">www.jkcook.net</a>.<br><br>
A version of this article originally appeared in
</i><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/">The National</a><i>, published
in Abu Dhabi.</i> <br><br>
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