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<font size=3>Learning from South Africa <br>
Savera Kalideen and Haidar Eid, <i>The Electronic Intifada,</i> 2 October
2008 <br>
<a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article9869.shtml" eudora="autourl">
http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article9869.shtml<br><br>
</a>The strategic value of international solidarity with the Palestinian
people in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, refugees in the Diaspora and
Palestinians in Israel raises some fundamental questions. The most
immediate and urgent are: what the nature of international solidarity
should be and how it can best support the Palestinian struggle for
self-determination?<br><br>
International solidarity needs, first and foremost, to address the ways
in which colonial Zionism has followed and continues to follow the
Bantustanization policy of apartheid South Africa. There is also an
imperative to address the severe damage that the Oslo Accords have caused
to the Palestinian struggle, given the degree of confusion that these
accords have created in the international arena. <br><br>
A historical analysis of the current Palestinian quagmire cannot separate
apartheid and Zionism from colonialism. As Samir Amin argues very
persuasively in <i>Unequal Development</i>, in 19th century South Africa,
central capitalism and colonialists forcefully dispossessed rural African
communities to satisfy their need for a large proletariat to exploit the
country's great mineral wealth. The indigenous people were driven into
barren regions which left them with no alternative but to become cheap
labor for European mines and farms, and later, rising South African
industry. This initial dispossession slowly transformed a vibrant and
dynamic society into mere labor reserves, with a gradual loss of
independence, and, ultimately, to the creation of apartheid and
Bantustans.<br><br>
However, this process was not one-sided: throughout this dispossession
and remaking of South Africa into a haven for racial supremacy, the
international community was mobilized by the internal South African
struggle and a concerted advocacy campaign by South Africans to protest
against apartheid's blatant creation of surplus labor, and against its
inhuman and racist exploitation of black South Africans. Today it is the
Israeli apartheid state that is condemned for dispossessing the native
population, applying a policy of genocide against them and recently even
threatening a "holocaust" in the Gaza Strip. Israel has over
the years been accused of being worse than the apartheid state by South
Africans such as Bishop Tutu, Blade Nzimande and John Dugard. These South
Africans who experienced apartheid cite the use of F-16s, helicopter gun
ships on unarmed civilians, as well as the home demolitions and arrests
of families of suspected "militants" as practices that make
Israeli apartheid qualitatively worse than South African apartheid.
<br><br>
Similarities between the two apartheid states can be found in their
policies on citizenship, their use of detention without trial, and laws
which limit freedom of movement and the right to live in one's own home
with one's family. Just as apartheid South Africa gave citizenship to
white South Africans and relegated blacks to "independent
homelands" (i.e. Bantustans), Zionism gives all Jews the right to
citizenship in the State of Israel, while denying citizenship to
Palestinians -- the indigenous inhabitants of the land. While Apartheid
used race to determine citizenship, the state of Israel uses religious
identification to determine citizenship. Just as the apartheid state made
laws criminalizing free movement of blacks on their ancestral land,
Israel uses a military occupation infrastructure composed of checkpoints,
Jewish only settlements and roads, the apartheid wall, combined with a
myriad of legal regulations that govern Palestinian daily life and are
designed specifically to restrict how they work and live.<br><br>
Since 1967, Israel has detained a quarter of the Palestinian male
population and today has over 11,000 prisoners in its jails, thousands of
whom have no legal recourse. Many of those incarcerated have spent years
in jail for "crimes" such as entering Israel illegally.
Thousands of Palestinian families live with the threat of forced
separation or are already separated because they do not have the
necessary permits to live together -- permits Israel has refused to issue
since 2000. These policies strike at the heart of family life since
Palestinians are forced to apply to Israel for family reunification
permits if they want to live together.<br><br>
During the years of apartheid, South Africa came under repeated pressure
from the international community and multilateral organizations such as
the United Nations Security Council which passed countless resolutions
against it because of its inhumane treatment of blacks. This gave
much-needed succor to the oppressed, while Palestinians today are bereft
of even this tiny comfort because the United States continues to use its
veto to ensure that Israel escapes censure from the world body.<br><br>
International solidarity with the Palestinian people has, over the
decades, played an extremely important, albeit dialectical, role in
enhancing the struggle. There is an undeniable proportional relationship
between the different forms of struggle in the occupied territories and
the international attention and solidarity it is able to command.
Disturbingly, after 15 years of Israel side-stepping every commitment
made in the Oslo Accords, and eight years after the start of the second
Palestinian intifada, there still strongly lingers in international civil
society, a belief that the Palestinian struggle has, in essence, been
resolved. Hence the urgency for an international solidarity campaign that
will highlight the similarities between apartheid and Zionism, as well as
the common experience of Palestinians today, as a dispossessed people,
and black South Africans under apartheid. <br><br>
We have all watched as the results of the 2006 elections in Palestine
have been denied legitimacy by the international community and the
Palestinian people collectively punished for their temerity in choosing
their own leaders. South Africans had to wait 27 years for their chosen
leader and political party to be free to lead them; during those long
years they rejected all false leaders that were foisted on them even when
these quislings were celebrated by the likes of Margaret Thatcher and
Ronald Reagan. As recently as 1987, Thatcher was confident enough to say
that "Nelson Mandela would never be the president of a free South
Africa."<br><br>
Like Thatcher's government, other governments around the world were
forced to isolate apartheid South Africa. They would not have done so
without the pressure exerted on them by their own people. Israel needs to
be isolated in exactly the same way as apartheid South Africa. Today,
there is a growing mass-based struggle inside Palestine, as well as other
forms of struggle, exactly as there was inside apartheid South Africa. An
intensified international solidarity movement with a common agenda can
make the struggle for Palestine resonate in every country in the world,
thus closing off the world to Israelis until they open the world to
Palestinians.<br><br>
<i>Savera Kalideen is a South African solidarity activist, Haidar Eid is
a boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) and one-state activist based in
Palestine.</i> <br><br>
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