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<a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/hallinan07192007.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.counterpunch.org/hallinan07192007.html<br><br>
</a></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4><b>July 19,
2007<br><br>
</font><h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5><b>Mercenaries in
Iraq and Afghanistan<br><br>
<br>
</i></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000">
Have Gun, Will
Travel</b></font></h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5>By CONN
HALLINAN<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=6 color="#990000">W</font>
<font face="Verdana" size=2>idespread use of mercenaries in Iraq,
Afghanistan, and Latin America by the Bush Administration has drawn the
attention of the United Nations Working Group on the Use of Mercenaries,
according to upsidedownworld.com.<br><br>
"We have observed that in some cases the employees of private
military and security companies enjoy an immunity which can easily become
impunity," says Jose Luis Gomez del Pardo, chair of the UN Working
Group, "implying that some states may contract these companies in
order to avoid direct legal responsibilities."<br><br>
The Working Group found that mercenaries were recruited from throughout
Latin America and then flown to Ecuador to train at the huge U.S. base at
Manta. Others were trained in Honduras at a former training camp used
during the Reagan Administration's war against the Sandinistas in
Nicaragua.<br><br>
According to the Working Group, mercenaries working for a subsidiary of
an Illinois-based company, Your Solutions Inc., suffered
"irregularities in contracts, harsh working conditions, wages
partially paid or unpaid, ill-treatment and isolation and lack of basic
necessities such as medical treatment and sanitation."<br><br>
A major reason for using private security companies is that they are not
subject to Congressional oversight.<br><br>
Jeffrey Shipper, who worked at Manta for DynCorp, told the Los Angeles
Times that a major reason for using Latin American mercenaries was that,
"The State Department is very interested in saving money on security
now. Because they're driving the prices down, we're seeking Third World
people to fill the positions."<br><br>
While most American and British mercenaries earn up to $10,000 a month,
Latin Americans get $1,000. Last summer, dozens of former Colombian
soldiers went on strike in Baghdad because Blackwater USA, a major
security firm, promised them $4,000 a month, but paid them only
$1,000.<br><br>
According to the Financial Times, there are hundreds of Mercenaries from
Colombia, Ecuador and Chile working in Baghdad, Kirkuk and Hilla. Sanho
Tree of the Institute for Policy Study estimates that there are 50,000
mercenaries working in Iraq, making them the second largest armed
contingent after the U.S. <br><br>
Cheap wages are only one of the ways that the security companies increase
their profit margin. Because the firms are private they don't have to
operate with safeguards. Blackwater's flight BW61 out of Bagram Air Base
in Afghanistan is a case in point.<br><br>
The plane- flying during the day in clear weather-was carrying mortar
shells and soldiers when it hit a mountain peak last November, killing
everyone on board. The pilots had been in Afghanistan less than two
weeks.<br><br>
"This was infinitely worse than any armed forces flight would have
been. It [a military flight] would have had triple redundancy, with
checklists," the lawyer for the families of the passengers told the
New York Times. Even though the plane was unpressurized and flying at
14,000 feet, neither of the pilots was wearing an oxygen mask.<br><br>
The Americans are not the only ones recruiting mercenaries. Over 1,000
Fijians work in Iraq for the British company Global Risk Strategies.
According to Jone Dakuvula, the director of Citizens Constitutional
Forum, a non-governmental public education organization, many Fijians who
have gone to Iraq have never been paid, but can't come home because their
passports have been impounded.<br><br>
Dakuvula says that high unemployment in rural areas is the main impetus
for signing up to go to Iraq. According to Dakuvula, many Fijians come
home wounded and suffering from Post Traumatic Stress to find there are
no medical or psychological resources. <br><br>
Iraq is now a major source of foreign exchange for the Pacific nation.
Personal remittances have climbed from $50 million in 1999 to over $300
million in 2005, or seven percent of Fiji's GDP.<br><br>
Whether it is Brits or Yanks hiring the mercenaries makes little
difference. Getting other people to die for you is cheap and politically
safe. The body bags and the maimed return to places most Americans and
British will never see or think about.<br><br>
<b>Conn Hallinan</b> is an analyst for Foreign Policy in Focus, a winner
of a Project Censored Award, and did his PhD dissertation on the history
of insurrectionary organizations in Ireland.<br><br>
<br><br>
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